trae Cs) ene ky \ =

Sr SEE Ne am Be

“~~

re Se ONS SE ae gee © pr Nae Sete) Ero

AN

wr _

ee ee

秋香 Bas ht = =

EW BE | HTT

生物 词汇 CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

OF BIOCHEMISTRY

陕西

OT $0035567

生物 词汇 秋香 TEM HIT BEPLA A + 西 131 ) Mh tA 787x 1092 SK «3257 13.?5 印张 “5 插页 284 1987 8 1 1987 8 1 印刷 1—15,100 ISBN 7224)0020-5/Z "1

统一 书号 ,17094.61 定价 ,3.65

a

Ith

Dil

生物 生物 科学 重要 基础 物化 研究 生物 OR. RHR. WS) 功能 转换 科学 迅速 es LMA EEA RET Ow EBS RE, 特别 生物 技术 逐渐 通用 手段 生物 广 科学 研究 物化 知识 生物 科学 研究 生物 科学 密切 关系 领域 LW RBA RR RE. HAS RY ERT fe, MR. LL RM. KES) . HM. Ee HR FE 检验 ) 重要 物化 生物 科学 世界

国内 英汉 生物 词汇 工具 阅读 文书 提供 方便 国内 生物 科学 工作 主要 通过 文书 获得 生物 基础 知识 提高 深造 专业 翻译 国际 交流 迫切 需要 准确 简洁 生物 词汇 青年 技工 作者 研究 需要 使 自己 迅速 扩大 生化 专业 词汇 满足 广大 读者 当前 科研 需要 收集 编排 工作 生物 词汇 读者

12°

编写 参考 近年 国内 生化 专业 教材 收入 基础 生化 生化 生化 密切 相关 科技 词汇 13000 收集 词汇 覆盖 规范 严格 汉语 拼音 字母 顺序 编排 便 查找 词汇 笔画 索引 熟悉 汉语 读者 查找

编写 天朝 同志 协助 稿 表示 感谢 编者 校订 遗漏 错误 难免 生化 广大 读者 批评 指正 便 修改 补充

1987 西北 农业

nig) 3 Xn,

a ela daa aa adel le aaah C1")

《400)

awe * Te aah dealin helen np ee a re nore aha aT CR oe rte ee rE ee RN a rcApeenmnhr ~ :

. ok i wae. , tn ; P Pg a

> - ~ we a” * ~ 4 ' Kile Bi -<

= > ta - e J ~ , + ry ; > we 4. 130

. ob - at , an SS- he ¥; oe A iO oi tee 8S a ‘a em owe a -了

0

Pardee, ai lee

‘x =< meme - a . io 2 : ,- Tee a r ae ty, OS F ee - 5 7

4 COOL) é vaphen us gersesees eins ts ctepgenes

; nal . - . a . . ¢ fi < * i; - - = : 4 . 5 he . a WN . . j ? at 2 4 * am - - 4 2s be ‘, ey ry . a * ° - a ¥ P nf Z F,

使

4

使

词汇 汉语 拼音 音节 顺序 编排 首先 考虑 字音 若干 考虑

.阳平

\u

be, EF) 顺序 编排 声调 相同 拼音 排列 |

基数 考虑 数字 数字 顺序 编排

阿拉 汉字 进行 编排 意义 音节 末尾 : YUR (Y-fork) Y 末尾

英文 同义词 同一 “2”》 Wis

C ) 译文 需要 ( 1 HH 注释

复数 形式 规则 英文 ( ) 复数 : 线粒体 mitchondrion (#, mitchondria)

英文 缩写 符号 ( ) Y, 40, =A RAF adenosine triphosphate (ATP), RAS RLERSUHEA, TRABKHALA FLESH

abequose

atebrin

Addison’ s di- Sease

BY AMAL FLESH ”arabino- galactan; arabogalac- tan

阿拉 arabopyra- nose

Bal E(B RA = arabinofu-

ranose 阿拉 araban; arab- inan 阿拉 ”araboxylan 阿拉 acacia; arab- an; gum acacia 阿拉 arabic acid 阿拉 arabinose EL- pectinose 阿拉 arabinitol; arabitol 阿拉 arabonic acid 阿拉 -Y-

ele

arabonic-y-lactone

By Ht (A A HH AR = ara- boascorbic acid; iso- ascorbic acid

阿拉 arabinose isomerase

阿拉 araboketose; arabulose

bil 73 FAS #. allomethylose

allose

allulose; psicose

D- D-psicose

。” psicofura-

-Dine

ajmaline

amoeba

amytal

Bal AR alloxan; alloxanate

Boj RAR alloxanic acid

糖尿 alloxan dia- betes

ba] #8 AEF cytosine arabi- noside

阿托品 atropine

ba] SBE ferulic acid

CHAM AY) ) AR

————E——— RP a

(Ws) =F 9-B-D- |

dase arabinofuranosylade- | iduronate; nine iduronic acid

altrose

ba] EARS altritol

aporphin Ce)

HY acridine

HY te acridine orange

NY te # acridine yellow

NY te Ht 2 acriflavine

HY We Bi] acridone

angstrom (A) ©

cancer; carcinoma

5 Rb carcino-embryo-

- nic antigen (CEA)

RIAA carcinolysis

z+ petunin

see CEE) petuni- din

& Ht: 2 chlorocholine chloride (CCC)

D- #:- fd ¥## D-ido-he- ptulose

CH: idose

D- D-idose

SE RE = o-iduroni-

酸根 iduronate

iduronate

SCEL AHEM AS iduronate

idonic acid

安福 电解 商品 ] ampholine

安哥拉 紫檀 angolensin

anhalonidine ~

安奈 诱导 gratuitous induction

Feat hei cineol(e)

ass ampicillin

aminopropanol

AAEM aminopro- pyl transferase

) aminopterin

氨基 amino-;amino-group

5- -4- . 5-aminoimida- zole-4— carboxamide ribotide

5- uramil.

氨基 乳糖 aminogalacto-

an

se

2- 乳糖 "chondrosa--

mine; galactosamine

3a 2676 FL minide

Ae EFL BAB gala-

ctosaminy! transfera-

galactosa-

Se .

o- =B- (AAR ) o-amino-B-phe- nylpropionie acid (phenylalanine)

氨基 luminol

eB ie RAE _aminoben- zene sulfonamide

@ 3: 3 ARK aminoanisole

S32 AR aminobenzoic acid

氨基 合成 anth- ranilate synthetase

a 2 AREER A anthranilate phosp- horibosyl transferase

氨基 aminomutase

氨基 murexan

6-2 ig 8-aminopro-

e3e

ped Ss,

pionitrile

B—< 3 ARR B-aminopro- pionic acid

x- -B- (HEE) -A (ASR RR) o-amino -B- (p-hydroxyp- henyl) propionic acid (tyrosine)

氨基 丙酮 ,aminoacetone -

o- oa-aminoac-

rylic acid

氨基 alkamine

5- -4- (CN=- ) KK 氨基 KOR

- phosphoribosy l-5-a=

minoimidazole-4—(N- succino)-carboxamide

氨基 amino nitrogen

4- (RH i) 4-aminopteroylg- - lutamic acid (amino- pterin)

氨基 acid

2-24 3:-4-T Be ABS 2-ami-

-no-4-butyrolactone

aminobutyric

ede

氨基 -了 CBAL

) y-amino-butyry- ljhistidqine (Chomocar- Dosine)

o- -B, B- -Y- pantonine

2- =4,6- BERK Xanthopterin

氨基 dibasic amino acid

= +2} aminoguanidine

o— 3a 3£—-O-MM RR CAR) a-amino—d—guanidov- aleric acid (arginine)

5- =4=N-= 琥珀 酰胺 DK UE FRR 5-aminoi- midazole—-4—N-succi- nocarboxamide ribo- tide

氨基 琥珀 (XZ AD aminosuccinic acid

(aspartic acid)

氨基 1-amino- cyclopropane—1-car- boxylic acid

@ i= & aminoanisole

an

o- a-amino-

adipic acid

aminoad- ipaldehyde

x- - AR “aminoadipic semialdehy de-gluta- mate reductase

氨基 aminoadipic acid se- mialdehyde dehydro- genase

o- 转氨酶 oa-aminoadipjc transaminase

o- ”o-am nomuconic acid

o- - o aminomuconic-6- Se- mialdehyde

= 3£0% aminohexose; hexosamine

az Ce hexosami- nidase ;

Az CEE A 缺乏 Tay-Sachs disease

acid

an

ACHE A-BBRZIE Sandhoff’s disease

2- -4- 2-amino -4-hexenoic acid

Y- -c- y-amino-a-methylene butyric acid

o- 3 3: —-B— FA 3 RAR o-ami- no-B-methylvaleric acid (isoleucine )

x- -Y- (和 SR) ac-amjno-Y- methylthio-n-butyric acid (methionine)

氨基 甲酸 carbamic acid; carbamino acid; car- bamate

5~ 35 E—4—FA BR OK FR 5-aminoimidazole —4- carboxylate ribotide

氨基 磷酸 ~N-acetyl-y-glu- tamyl phosphate

氨基 磷酸 phosphami- nase

Ril thiosemicarboz- ide

e.5 0

4— SABE 7S SLM We RR 4—aminopipecolic acid

5-2 KM AER «5-ami- noimidazole ribotide; phosphoribosyl-5- aminoimidazole

EKA RR LS aminoimidazole ribo- tide carboxylase

5— SE KE —-4—- FA KF 5-aminoimidazole—4- carboxylate ribotide; phosphoribosyl-5- aminoimidazole—4- carboxylate

5— SA Be DKA 4—- FA ORR TK phosphoribosy1-5- aminoimidazole-4- carboxamide; 5- aminoimidazole—4- carboxamide _ribotide

5-2 PK MA-4- CN- 琥珀 ) FA che AE RR BS 5-aminoimidazole-4 - (N-succino) -carbox- amide ribotide synt-

hetase

氨基 酰胺 酰基 aminoimid- azole-4—carboxamide ribotide transfermy- lase

5- -4-

5-aminoimidazole-4-

carboxylate ribotide

o- -s- indos- picine

氨基 tingita- mine

氨基 末端 N-terminal; amino terminal

2-H ER 2-amino- muconic acid

2- 2-aminomuconic acid semialdehyde dehyd- rogenase

氨基 semicarbazide

o- -o- OM )a-amino-6 -carba- midovaleric acid (citrulline)

一-

an

2 120 aminopurine

= 4: B])#F aminoglucose; chitosamine; glycosamine

氨基 glucosaminide

o- -B- 【〈 )

o-amino-B-hydroxypro- pionic acid

2— BA te: —4—- F226 FA we ee 2-amino- 4— hy droxy- 6-methyl pteridine

o- - -羟基 ( = && )o-amino-B- hy droxy-n-butyric acid(threonine)

2-5 4-¥8—-6- AMEE 2 amino-4-hydroxy-6- methylpteridine

4— 3, 2k —-5— $8 FA Be—-2— FA Hk 4-amino-5-hydro- xymethyl-2-—methyl- pyrimidine

2- -1--6- HARA wit It 2-amino-4- hy droxy-—6-hy droxy- methyl-dihydrop-

teridine

6- 6-amino- penicillanic acid(6- APA)

o- A 3-B-FHE AM CER RR) a-amino-f- mercapto-propionie acid(cysteine)

RE =HKBEKE amantadine

氨基 aminotriazole

氨基 amino acid

氨基 - amino acid residue

氨基 amino acid analyzer

氨基 RNA 连接 amino acid-RNA ligase

氨基 尿 acidaminuria

氨基 尿 aminoaciduria

氨基 amino acid demethylase

氨基 脱羧 amino acid decarboxylase

氨基 (排列 ) amino acid sequence

氨基 amino acid

hydrazide 氨基 氧化 amino acid oxidase 氨基 乙酰 amino acid acetyltransfera- se

氨基 amino acid transacetylase

氨基 amino acid composition

2-8 3-3-8 HERE 2—amino-3-carboxy- muconic acid sémial- dehyde

氨基 羧基 amino carboxy- muconic acid semia- Idehyde decarboxy- lase LS

氨基 aminosugar

氨基 ketoamine

O34 Ft —e— A BE Ro amino-e~Ketopimelic acid

o- 24 2: -B— Al Ro

amino-B-keto-adipic

acid

6-3 yf RAR 5- aminol(a)evulinic

~ acid(ALA)

60- 氨基 -= 脱水 o- | aminol(a)evulinate dehydratase

3 = 氨基 -3 ARE 3’ - amino-3’ -deoxyade- nosine

3- RE KOR glutaric acid |

6- 酰胺 S-amino | valeramide |

BRERA aminoacyl ‘synthetase

(KA) AEE (HK )tTRNA charged tRNA

氨基 -tRNA Bas aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; codase

氨基 A-site

GK ik RAS aminoacyl -AMP-enzyme

2- -6- 2-amino -6-Oxypurine

3-amino-

an

氨基 乙醇 aminoethanol

氨基 taurine

氨基 乙酸 aminoacetic acid

0- 氨基 合成 0- aminolevulinate syn-

- thetase

0- 脱水 0- aminolevulinic acid dehydrase

o- -8- :( ) co-amino-p-imi- dazolepropionic acid (histidine)

p-a 2: 5 J RR B-aminoiso- butyric acid

o- mF OR RAR) o- aminoisocaproic. acid (leucine)

4-8 %-3-F AR 4 amino-3-isoxazo- © lidone |

o-m RRR (AAR) o- aminoisovaleric acid (valine)

o- & -$-h| RAR AA

) o-amino-f-indole

an

propionic acid(tryp-

tophan)

4 Ait amethopterin; methotrexate

S&S ARM RM musci- mole

激酶 carbamate kinase

& ABE carboxamide

4-2 FARES - EK RE & phosphoribosyl-5- aminoimidazole —4- carboxamide

a ARAM carbamino alanine

carbaminoyl- choline

= AREA carbamino protein

RARE AR carbamylg- lutamic acid

酰基 carbamino;car- bam(o)yl-

酰基 转移 carbamy- Itransferase; transcar- bamylase

| | | | / | |

‘ge

4- -5- 酰胺 phosphoribos- y1-5-formamidoimid- azole—4—carboxamide

carbamyl! phosphate

磷酸 合成 car- bamyl phosphate synthetase

carbamyl ornithine

carbamyl- taurine

N- tauroca- rbamic acid

A ARARZAR carbamyl aspartate |

ARK AR KS carbamylaspartic dehy drase; dihydro- orotase

carbami- noh(a)emoglobin

& i (VE FA) ammonolysis

aminopeptidase

基部 aminoacy1l

240° site(A-site)

2 Bt Hs Hi 2A BR (IK) BB prolidase

= Bik AG amino acyl ester

HE. aminoacyhy drazi- ne

= 8 tRNA aminoacyl- tRNA

= Bi ik HR aminoacyl adenylate

S- :SS- aminoethylcysteine

& C2 Fie aminoethyl mercaptan

& 72 Wik R hypotaurine

‘2 ammonium group

‘2 B= ammonium ion

f& amine .

(BE) ke amido black

氧化 -amjine oxidase

复活 作用 dark reactiva- tion

Fa #14 4 scotopsin

darkfield

dark adaptation

HES dark repair

an ba

“G chelate

Gl chelating agent

Gi chelatase

Gy chelate

EAA chelation

Ostwald- Folin viscosimeter

AK All tk Australia antigen (HAA) ;he- patitis associated an- tigen(HAA)

Ge aurone

Ett barbital ( = barbi- tone)

barbiturate

巴豆 蛋白 crotin

巴豆 crotonic acid

ELS Ras crotonase; enoyl hydrase; enoyl-CoA hydratase

巴豆 辅酶 A_crotony]- CoA

paromomycin

ba—bai

消毒 “pasteuriza- tion

效应 Pasteur effect

batatic acid

PRA excelsin

J\ oct; octa; octo

octamethylpyrophos-— phoramide

octahedron (8, octahedra)

/\ BE C$) Bl octahy droe- strone

AMAA phytoene

target cell

靶子 target theory

palladium

leuco-;leuko-

AA leucine(Leu)

白斑 leucoderma; vitiligo

Ai idiocy

HH albumen; albumin

白地 Geotrichum candidum.

Fw leucoderma;

SS were ee

ji。

vitiligo

线 actinomycetin

蛋白 coregonin

白化 albinism

quebrachitol

Ast ht sinalbin

Fi #7 resveratrol

H Bim hydrastine

ABA RY. gelatin

白明 gelatinase

白内障 cataract

"cajeputene

cajeput oil

candidulin

.chelidonine

白色 ( ) .etioplast

白细胞 leucocyte; white corpuscle

白细胞 leucoKkinin

白细胞 减少 ( ) leuco(cyto) penia

白细胞 减少 leukopenia

白细胞 解体 leuco(Ccyto)- lysis

白细胞 解体 (作用 )]leucoly-

SIS

e。 17

白细胞 leucocytoma

白细胞 尿 leucocyturia

白细胞 凝集 作用 ”leucoag- glutination

白细胞 leucolysin; leuco(cyto)lysin

白细胞 生成 leukopoiesis

白细胞 (杀菌 ) leukin

白细胞 形成 leucocyto- genesis

白血病 leukemia; leucocythemia

白血病 病毒 leucovirus

白血球 leucocyte

ARAE gaultherin

百里香 ”thymoquinone

百里香 cymene

百里香 乙酸 thymoacetic acid

摆动 假说 wobble thesis

Mei septicemia

斑鸠 vernolic acid

bEHA cantharidin

hy po-

Sakaguchi reac-~

tion

2 bai—ban

hemi-; semi-

复制 semiconserva- tive replication

hemibilirubin

半导体 semi-conductor

moiety

PERE cysteine(Cys)

S-(3-##1,1-— FAC) A ZEI-- RRM felinine

+R ARE AR cysteine proteinase

F fit 2 BR SES cysteine desulfhydrase

> ER BCE) cysteinyl-

+E A B-tRNA cysteinyl- tRNA |

“BERR cysteamine; mer- captoethylamine

cysteamine oxygenase

4 Bt ie cysteine sul- fente; cysteine sul- fenic acid

cysteine sul- finate; cysteine sul- finic acid |

ban

semisynthetic

semisynthetic

hemizygote

hemizygous

semipolar bond

hapten(e);incom- plete antigen

免疫 测定 (法 )

hapten radioimmu-

noassay

semiquinone

2% semialdehyde

galactogen

甘露 galactoman- nan

$3248 galactan

乳糖 galactose

UDP-D- 乳糖 ,UDP-D- galactose

4 FL #8 (32) galactosyl-

aminogalactose; chondrosamine; gala- ctosamine

UDP -4- galactowaldenase

dulcitol; galacti-

°18°

tol > oe RE HL SLES galactitol dehy drogenase

galactaric acid; mucic acid

% 2 we galactoside

‘ILE (2E) galactosyl-

+ ILE Hi = galactosyl- glyceride

+ FLL galactosyla- tion

糖苷 galactosidase

aL AB galacto-

sylsphingenine

6 SL A Bs galactosylsphingenine transferase

糖苷 神经 酰胺 -galac- tosyl ceramide

B24 FL ety 7k fe P-galac- tosyl hydrolase

galactoflavin

激酶 ”galactokinase

UDP- 乳糖 酸化 UDP-galactose pyro- phosphorylase

°14°

-1- galactose-1 -phosphate

-1- 尿 galactose-1-phospha-

te uridyl transfer- ase

galactozyma- Se

galactocere- broside

> FL #S hor HR-B-34 FL 缺失 Erab- be’s disease

> FL 6S hol Fa A HE Krabbe’s disease

SE FL BS Boa er A Bit HK BS galactocerebroside sulfokinase

( ) galactocerebrosidase

糖尿 galactosuria

galacturonic acid

- galacturonorhamnan

> FBR RE BRN XE A Balac-

|

ban turonic ester reduc- tase ima + FL RS BBA galactos=- phingolipid >} FS BR A Bs Hi _ galactonolactone dehydrogenase . ,galactose _ permease 瓦尔 转化 galactowaldenase 49.1 galactosemia;- galactos(a)emia galactose oxidase [ 氧化 商品 ] Galactostat galactolipid 半衰期 half-life hemiacetal; semi- acetal te Ae hemiketal ~semi-opaque; translucent =f 75 BA (Wik Be BE > SE BE AY cocarde

ban—bao

semipermeable membrane

( ) meable

Semimicroan- alysis

~ 4-4 hemicellulose

semidominance

半月 meniscus

Semilethal mutation

突变 ~Semiconsti- tutive mutant

#7) SB EREA concanava- lin

花生 a-conarac- hin

{38246 conalbumin

sex linked

sex linkage character

遗传 sex-linkage inheritance

claviformin; clavacin; patulin

peridium (8, peri-

semiper-

包含 inclusion body

包含 inclusion

embed

(作用 ) encapsulation

包装 [噬菌体 ] = packa- ging

fi 3: 44 id perispore

fa spore

fi #2 sporangium

孢子 皮层 spore cortex

孢子 .perispore

muramic acid

( )muramyl-

murein

muramidase

cytotoxic anti- body

fel (MEME R)FF cytidine (C; Cyd)

hat BEM cytidine dip- hosphate(CDP)

hel RR AB GR cytidine diphosphocholine ©

hel =F BRR CBE RK cytidine diphosphate ethano-

° 16 lamine

i = cytidine tti- phosphate(CTP)

cytidine mono- phosphate(CMP)

Ae ME te 7X) FBR cytidy- late; cytidylic acid (CMP)

磷酸 cytidine monophosphate

(CMP)

plasmodesma ( ,plasmodesmata)

plasmin

cytomycin

faleie cytcsine(Cyt) ;2- oxy-6-aminopyrimi- dine j

Red ae ee Bey in (A HBF . cyto- Sine arabinoside

ed Pa ee Bae BE YT cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol

Hel Pe he FEF RR BR cytidine diphosphoe- thanolamine

felis (2 FA) exocy tosis

endocellular

desmosome

ha (EFA endocytosis

( ) lyoenzyme; extracellular enzyme

( ) extracellular fluid |

1yolipase

cell sap; cytosol -

( )pinocytosis

pinosome

pinocytotic transport

cytokinesis’

envelope

( ) cytosorne

plasmon

-植物 ] parench- yma pH

74 lamella(#,lamellae)

EE thin-layer chro- matography

色谱 thin-layer chromatography

薄膜 树脂 pellicular resin

bao—ben te

保护 抗原 protective antigen

保加利亚 乳酸 杆菌 因子 Lactobacillus bulga- ricus factor

保守 置换 conservative substitution

保温 incubation

激素 juvenile hor- mone(JH)

饱和 saturation

饱和 saturation backscattering

色素 "hirsutidqin

春色 hirsutin

报道 ( )reporter group

暴露 unmasking

爆破 shock

Rana pipiens

cell; cuvette

ff-F ik sesquiterpene

fatt ploidy

#2 ik baikiaine

Dah conchoporphyrin

Nisei kaurene

WNHzIHB kaurenic acid |

I apeainaupaeeerraerpeerno va

“17, 贝壳 蛋白 conchiolin ABZ bamicetin ) passive transfer

免疫 passive nization

passive immunity

passive sensiti- zation

吸收 passive absorp- tion

passive transport

capsule; envelope

扩散 restricted diffusion chromato- graphy

扩散 色谱 restricted diffusion chromato- graphy

properdin

- gallotannin

gallic acid

etio-; (a)etio-

A Ip} etioporphyrin; (a)etioporphyrin

immu-

ae AB AB GE

35, Se ladions OF 11:1 (a)etiocholane aetiocholano- lone; etiocholanolone etiocholano- lone fever -3ay17B- (a) UL aves 7 17B-diol AB AB be Ba dione 胶原 (蛋白 )protocolla- gen AS FUER BB SR FS CS protocollagen proline | hydroxylase A A if. 4. F (a) etiohemin ARRBA CARER iB 患者 尿 特种

] Bence-Jones

etiocholane-

protein AARP RA phenyl- thiocarbamyl-(PTC) ABET PRK PTC peptide (phenylthio- carbamoyl peptide)

|

ben

”一 -一 -

aera mauvein(e) 4 Ett phenobarbital As (25 ) mi Ad «= phenyleu- malin AAU BR phenylalanine (Phe); phenylpro- pionic acid | Aa A 2A OR aE eB phenylalanine inotransferase AS A 4- phenylalanine 4- monooxygenase AA RRMA melphalan -3 4- pheny= lalanine-3,4-quinone 2 FY ARRAS - phenylalani- nase A PI aA RE (CS. phenyla- lanine hydroxylase Ax A Sa BR-4-F 1B phenylalaninase; phenylalanine—4- hydroxylase ( ) phenylalan= yY]

am--

ben

2 ARB durabolin, nandrolone phenyl- propionate

% ABH phenylpyruvic acid

a A BA BR DR CE) phenylke- tonuria

SAMRRIESHTRALRS imbecillitas phenyl- pyruvica; phenylpy- ruvic oligophrenia

# Ale cinnamic acid

#3+EE benzopyrene

3,4-#FFEE 3,4-benzpy- rene

#3+% benzanthracene

咪唑 benzimidazole

HEB benzestrol

#7 & phenylbutyric acid

#T RAF chlorambucil

% FX phenylene diamine

2% phenol

4} phenolic group

benz-; phenyl-

1-4: £-2-m2 2 Ake benze-

2- -1*4- flavone; 2—phenyl-1, 4 -benzopyrone

2-H SE EF OC) FF flavy- lium ion; 2-phenyl- benzopyrylium ion

EE ZC We ~chalcone

7% FA (HE) benzyl-

2—2s FA Ji] 2 aE CF ) TR ig aurone -一

#% FARE benzyl alcohol

AAR benzaldehyde

% AR benzoic acid

ae FA PB (4E )benzoyl-

a FA BAA AR ~benzoylcho- line

A_ benzoyl coenzyme A

4A H ak BR benzoylgly- cine

(作用 ) benzoyla- tion

o-N- ac-N-benzoyl arginine ethyl ester

~ 90° o-N-25 FA BE A HR c-N- benzoyl arginine amide o-N- -B- ERK o-N-benzoy! argini- ne-f-naphthylamide o- 25 FA Be —L— sei aa Be AK o-benzoy!-L-lysina- mide 激酶 benzoyl thiokinase o- 7 FA Be-L- SAB a- benzoy1-L-ornithina- mide 6-7 AB ARH Vaccinin o-as FA &e—-L—|a] A HB HR a-benzoyl-L-homoa- rgininamide phenylhydrazine quinone fi phenol sulfuric acid i BR ABES phenol sulfa- tase .ar- ( )-p- ( ) tropic acid

ben

phenyllactic acid

A AE phenylosazone

4 (FF) & Ha = benzochro- mone

7% phenylvaleric acid

#A7F A dibenzyline; phenoxybenzamine

A CAS Re AEBS ~pheny- lethanolamine-N- methyl transferase

+ 7,2 mandelic acid

CSE PK IR phenylethylimidazole hemochromogen

4 Z. lig i 8 sambunigrin

ax 7 phenelzine

4 ZRH phenaceturic acid; phenylacetyl- glycine :

3% ZH phenylacetic acid

* Zid acetophenone

CH AR phenace- turic acid; phenylace- tylglycine

CREAR pheny- lacetylglutamine

ben bi

丙胺 amphetamine

FR AR phenylthioi- socyanate

rhinovirus

puchlin

保留 容积 Specific reten- tion Volume

比尔 定律 Beer’s law

(性 ) specific activity

A/G 比率 A:G ratio

Specific viscosity

Specific volume

colorimetry

colorimeter

comparator

Specific rate constant

消光 系数 Specific extinction coefficient

specific rotation

RH

比重 Specific gravity; specific weight

比重 hydrometer

比重 ycnometer:

nephelometry ;

。21 turbidimetry tL ikit nephelometer; turbidimeter 8- -4- P-pyridyl- 4-alanine

o—lit te Aza lathytine nit te —#8 BH dipicolinice -

acid tte 2,3- quino- linic acid

ite BHR pyridine muc- leotide

吡啶 脱氧 pyridine nucleotide dehydrogenase

nt te -3-HR A ~pPyridine-3- sulfonic acid

tte AR pyridylaldehyde

ALE Re Ce EME) HERE pyri- thiamine

2-H te RES FAD 2- pyridine aldoxime methiodide

(HWE KB picolinic acid; pyridine carboxylic acid

0 IOI

tse Be byridone

吡啶 ( ) pyrid- ine ferropro topor- phyrin

AE BE WE FAAP pyridine ferroporphyrin

nth Re pyridoxamine

iti& BE pyridoxin(e); pyridoxol

AE Be CI OY) EF pyridoxine-respon- sive anemia

pyridoxal

pyridoxic acid

吡咯 pyrrole

吡咯 甲酸 minaline

k's pyrrolidine ring

it 4 6e-2- RMR pyrrolidine 2-carboxylic acid

吡咯 etopyrrolidqine

吡咯 pyrrolidone carboxylic acid

nti pyran(e)

Abt Weg ( AY) AE SLB

_ Pytanose Ot Wj 524 fructopyranose

galacto-

bi

nit eg SA —-5 —y H E

leucrose |

nt naj HE ribopyranose

iti” # hexapyranose; pyranohexose

xylopyranose

Pyranoglucose

nit Wj (AL) HE ~glucopy- ranose

4-o-D- ott 4598 --B-D- at AF PLE 4-a-D- - glucopy-ranose- 8-D-galacto- py ranoside

4-a-D- -ac-D- . 4-a-D-gluco- . pyranose—o—D-gluco- pyranoside |

ox-D- ( )-B-D- AS o-D-glu- copyranosido-B-D- fructofuranoside

aldopyramnose

nt Wg HH ~pyranose

Wie tig HEF ~pyranoside

Ait 4 Bid pyrone

bi—bian

nit Wy Ba ~ketopyranose

nt ke pentopyranose; pyranopentose

iit pyrazine

nt wf dormin

até Cg #4 pyrylium

B—nit es A aa BR B-pyrazol-1-— alanine |

ites A pyrazomycin

必需 氨基 essential amino acid; indisp- ensable amino acid

必需 基因 indispensable gene

必需 脂肪 essential fatty acid

fE pyrene

EEG His # cubebin

HARE A ricin

ricinine

EER ricinol(e)ie acid

EER} castor oil

避孕 contraceptive

[ ] decantation

编码 code; encode

编码 codase

。23 编码 顺序 exon; extron 编制 organidation 鞭毛 fagellum( ,flagel-

la) 鞭毛 蛋白 flagellin

鞭毛 抗原 flagellar anti- gen d-Fa tk ia i847 ~~ prunasin

‘dl- mts a2. prulau-

rasin

Fak mandelic acid

452A metalbumin

a5 )LA- HH metapyroca- techase

( ) allosteric Site

( ) allosteric

( ) allosteric enzyme

( ) allosteric effect

rubomycin

蛋白 metalbumin

变色 现象 metachromasia

metanephrine

( )metarhodop-

sin

变态 metamorphosis

变态 反应 allergy

变态 激素 metamorphosis hormone

mutase

变温 heterotherm

变形 deformation

变形 amoesba

变形 杆菌 ( )Proteus

变性 degeneration

变性 (作用 ) denaturation

变性 蛋白 metaprotein; denatured protein; infra—protein

变性 毒素 anatoxin

变性 铁血 蛋白 cath(a)- emoglobin; kath(a)- emoglobin

变性 denaturant

Rij (HF) multirota- tion; mutarotat on

mutarotase

变异 variant

( ) allergen

allergen

ea bian—biad

as fh variant

46 (4£) benzyl-

“£32 2 § benzyl viologen

42% benzyl penicil- lin( = penicillin G)

75 (35) RIE benzylade- nine 3

”ben- Zy]1OXyCcarbonylphen=-' ylalanine yale x

SE Re HAR benzy- loxycarbonylglycine

SSA ERRA benzyloxy- carbonyl chloride

FARE (Cbz)

+2 RE AAR carboben- zoxyglycine

i 4% BE pantothenic acid

标本 specimen

(密码 ) punctuation

标记 marker

标记 获救 marker rescue

标记 原子 labeled atom

标量 Scalar

标量 Scalar

carbobenzoxy-

biao

标准 normal

标准 normal hyd- rogen electrode

标准 氧化 .Stan-

.dard redox potential

标准 自由 standard free energy

epi-

表达 expression

epicholesterol

epicholesterol

”epicholesta- nol; epjdihydrochole- sterol

epicatechin

epicholes- tanol; -epidihydrocc- holesterol

epicholes- tanol; epidihydrocho- lesterol

(省 ) epitestosterone

FAR episteroid

表面 活性 surface activity

表面 活性 surfactant

© 25

表面 因子 surface

(Hageman factor) 表面 张力 surface tension 表皮 epidermis 表皮 生长 因子 epidermal

growth factor(EGF) EEA epjglycanin 表现 phenotype 表现 phene phenotype 表达 phenotypic

expression 迟延 现象 phenomic lag; phenotypic lag

phenotypic

suppression

压制 phenotypic suppression

遗传 phenogenetics

phenome

(省 ) epiandrosterone

(作用 )epimeriza- tion

#51588 epimerase

epimer;

© 26°

epimeride

2 episteroid

allo-

Sila B(KER allogibberic acid

Bll HAC GE) Ha ~=aallocholes- tanone

( ) allosteric

( ) allosteric Site

( ) allosteric enzyme

Bi #7 iH] allosteric inhi- bition

allosteric trol

( ) allosteric effect

allosteric

effector; allosteric

con-—

modulator

allosterism

-allosteric tran- sition

5] 2. SR allokainic acid

biao— bing

Bl] 3B 3% alloocimene

allomycin

(省 ) allocorto- lone .

( ) allocortol

Rl) "0% allopurinol

ill Fe hi AAR allohydroxy- proline ;

fl) BU AU se Jog ( f$)BF allotet rahy drocortisol

allothreonine

alloconfigura- tion

D-H (rH D-alo'so- mer

Bl] 5 = RR alloisoleucine

(省 ) allopregnane

jal] SBE allophycocyanin

vk Hike agropyrene

冰岛 cetraric acid

冰冻 蚀刻 freeze-etching

Vk RP SY freeze—cleaving ; freeze-fracturing

冰片 borneol

ice-bath

bing

AAR alanine(Ala)

FART RR it Bk cystathionine; seleno- cystathionine

A ARH AA alanine aminotransferase

FAA (Ze) alanyl-

D-RARA ARR D-alanyl—D-alanine

AR HAR alanyl-glycine

AAR HARMARA AER alanylglycyltyrosyl- glutamic acid

B- PR Be-N’ FA -L- 28 & RFS WK) B-alanyl- N-methyl-L-histidine (anserine)

-tRNA alanyl- transfer ribonucleic acid

p- B-alanyl- histidine

tartronate, tartronic acid

propanediol;

es I7。

propylene glycol

malonate; malonic acid

malonic semialdehyde

( ) malony]-

CoA malonyl CoA

ABB CoA-ACP 酰基 malonyl-CoA -ACP transacylase

.monoethyl malonate

malonic anhy- dride

酸根 -malonate

malonate

malonate

( )malony]-

酰胺 malonamide

A propyl-

2- coniine

imipramine

AR propionaldehyde

ARR malonaldehydic acid

© 28 ¢

WR aldotriose

WER propionate; propionic acid

ARE propionate

3- -4- -5- En" porphobilino- gen

ARR propionic aciduria

propionate carboxylase

propionic acidemia

AMA propionate

FARES propionate

triose

磷酸 phosphotriose; triose phosphate

氧化 作用 triose oxidation

triose isomerase

acetone

Ahi SH acetonoreso- rcein(ol)

丙酮 尿 acetonuria

丙酮 methylglyoxal

丙酮 pyruvic acid

丙酮 转移 pyruva- te aminotransferase

丙酮 激酶 pyruvate kinase; pyruvic acid kinase

丙酮 (磷酸 ) “pyrTru- vate phosphokinase

FA A A 8 (LS pyruvate carboxykinase

丙酮 pyruvate carboxylase

丙酮 缺乏 Leigh’ s necrotizing encephalomyelopat- hy ;

AMRmitZks pyruvate dehydrogenase; pyruvic acid dehyd- rogenase

丙酮 脱羧 pyruvate decarboxylase

丙酮 pyruvate oxidase

丙酮 pyruvate

FAW ARES pyruvate

bing bo

pyruvyl shikimate phosphate synthase

Aaa CHE) acetonemia; aceton(a)emia

丙烷 =,2- Dropane-1, 2-diol

丙烯 除虫菊 allethrin

丙烯 propeny]-

丙烯 dormin

acrylonitrile

丙烯 acrolein

丙烯 acrylic acid

丙烯 ( ) acrol(o)yl-

丙烯 酰胺 acrylamide

丙烯 辅酶 A -acrylyl coenzyme A

FAB (3) propionyl-

AMR propionamide

酰胺 malonamic acid

ABE IK AR nialamide

propionylcho- line

辅酶 A propionyl coenzyme A

a am,

AER MS

+ 29%

nyl coenzyme A car- boxylase

(iL ia) AREA gamma globulin

Stalk

malady

病变 蛋白 paraprotein

病变 蛋白 paraprotein (a)emia

病毒 Virus ,

病毒 核心 nucleoid

病毒 粒子 nucleccapsid; virion

ji = virology

病毒 DNA viral DNA

jit RNA viral RNA

病菌 germ

病原 pathogen.

抑制 concurrent inhibition

co-transduction

波长 wavelength

效应 Bohr effect

1K B49 tf cosmene

玻璃 体液 vitreous humor

e 80 ¢

玻璃 cellophane

KR vitreous fluid

RRKRAK BA spinach ferredoxin

#3 spinasterol

#& 2 Aw bromel(a)in

primaquine

¥#]% MAL stripped particle

[ 单位 ] poise

paratose

bleomycin

薄荷 menthol

薄荷 “piperitenol

1 fa 4% Hd piperitenone

38 fy Eng ~menthofuran

17a ES piperitol

薄荷 piperitone

补偿 作用 compensation

psoralen

补救 (作用 ) salvage

补救 途径 salvage pathway

补缺 anaplerosis

补体 alexin; complement

补体 结合 complement fi- xation

补体 结合 试剂 jimmun-

bo—bu ological zoo 补体 结合 试剂 immunol- ogical zoo 补体 系统 complement sy- stem

补助 途径 feeder pathway

哺乳 动物 mammal

porphin(e)

Hh mk porphyin

porphyrin ring

尿 porphyrinuria

“porphy- rin—ferrochelatase

porphyrinogen

non-

饱和 unsaturated compound

饱和 脂肪 - ,Unsatura- ted fatty acid

饱和 = unsaturated

lipid 压制 胰岛 活性 insulin-like growth

factor (IGF) ; suppressible insulin- peptide

non-

like active

ee

电子 unpaired ele- ctron

lyochrom

heterolactic fermentation

anisotonic

anisometric

poikilothermic

动情 anestrus

asymmetric

asymme- tric compound

原子 asymmetric carbon atom

现象 dissymmetry

asymmetric center

转录 Ra | transcription

运转 illicit transport

规则 Zs meiotic drive

non-nitrogenous organic compound

«31°

a

| Ket RRNA heterogeneous nucle- ar RNA(Hn RNA)

Sb shock

转化 inconvertibili- ty

扩散 non-diffusible calcium

heat-labile thermolabile

thermolability

蔗糖 Sucrose intolerance

A GME incompatibility

desmoenzyme

溶性 insolubility

溶性 qdesmolipase

Unrestricted

irreversible

(可 ) .impermea- ble; impervious hetero-

透明 opacity

透射 线 radioopaque liquid-tight

完全 抗体 incomplete

ee 32

antibody; low-order

antibody

稳定 labile

稳定 基因 labile gene

稳定 labile region

稳定 lability

脱氧 an(a)erobic dehydrogenase

(作用 ) an(a)erobic Oxidation

许可 nonpermissive ‘condition |

refractory period

refractoriness

Sterility

inhomogeneity

允许 nonpermis- -Sive condition “Ponsaponjfi-

- able fraction unsaponifiable lipid hypo- 布朗 运动 _ Brownian movement

ap BANC ARIE TAS

bu—can

FJ Brij

fraction; moiety

( ) aliquot

收集 fraction collector |

site

A aminoacyl site(A- site)

C

菜豆 phaseolic acid

Lesch- Nyhan Syndrome

菜油 campesterol

菜油 campesterol

菜子 brassicasterol

xT Se

参考 reference

参考 电极 reference elec- trode

brassicasterol

# .. incorporation error

incorporation

参数 parameter residue

can—cao

residue weight

残留 微粒 remnat chylomicrons

残余 residue

#838 favism

& Bile BB vicine

# [HIE2 bombiostero

## bombycin

# bombiostero

仓鼠 hamster

xanthinin

苍术 atractyloside

AF ic atractylogenin

#24\ £1 operator; opera- tor gene

操纵 基因 eperator-site

#29)\ & ABE fiz O-locus

操纵 operon

pellagra

#4 channel

HA Ri oxamate

- paramecin

尿 oxaluric acid

草酸 oxalate; oxalic acid

草酸 calcium oxalate

草酸 尿 oxaluria

草酸 oxalate

HERES oxalate

HBR oxamide

= Bt A BERK oxalopropionamide

乙酸 -Ketipic acid

琥珀 ` oalosuccinic acid

Ft SEPA RR (LBS oxalo- succinic carboxylase

N—HR SRE AR kynuric acid

Bik —B oxaloglutaric acid

乙酸 acid; oxaloacetic acid

乙酸 methyloxa- loacetic acid

乙酸 oxaloace- tic carboxylase

乙酸 脱羧 oxaloace- tic decarboxylase

乙酰 oxaloacetami- de

ketosuccinic

«34.

lateral group

Wl BER adonitol

lateral chain

indeterminacy principle

测定 assay, determination

测速 tachometer

manometry

manometer

反应 flask

技术 manometric technique

manometric fluid

参差 构象 staggered conf- ormation

fF sheet

chromatography

Biri chromatogram

搬入 insertion

插入 突变 polar inser- tion

+4 A Ar insertion element

插入 染料 intercalative dye

插入 顺序 insertion

manometer

ce—cha

element; insertion sequence

ta A. DNA 顺序 insertosome

插入 insertosome

插入 突变 insertion muta- tion

插入 序列 intervening

插入 insertional translocation

插入 insertional translocation

插图 illustration

difference spec- tra; differential spe- ctra

labelling

#7; differential sedimentation

#7) differential

离心 differential centrifugation

centrifugation

= inl (514) A ~epimerase

differential

rate zonal

cha—chang

(作用 ) epimerization

(立体 ) epimer; epimeride

差异 variance

theanine

theophylline

theaspirone

lecanoric acid

5 混合 ] resolution

is he 2 toad venom

is Me = (FH) toad poison

Wa he i FER A BS bufadienolide

ise bufagin

ies > 52 bufalin

is te toad skin

B bufogenin B

ifs 3 Ac = B— AR bufotoxin

bufotalein

B( ) . bufo- talin

is 3 ff bufctenine; N- dimethylserotonin

bufotenidine

毒素 bufotoxin

酵母 Torula utilis

toxigenicty

产能 反应 energy-yielding reaction

Aerobacter aerogenes

产物 ) inhibition

longisporin

春花 vinblastine; vincaleucoblastine (VLB)

Oncovin; vincris- tine( VCR)

[噬菌体 ] polysheath

i fa helminthosporol

cynodontin

helminthosporin

-dolichol

甲状 因子 long acting thyroid stimulator (LATS)

KARA HEARS

product

36°

J] depo-insulin

( ) lente in- sulin

Ki} fhe pulegol

pulegone

in & (RE) AE hederagenin

常见 (血型 ) public antigen

常量 macroelement

autosome

euchromatin

常山 febrifugin

2 RUERL isocratic elution

intestine

fattizS A incretin

Cholecystoki mini ey!

ae RK KES secretinase

病毒 enterovirus

毒素 enterotoxin

enterohepatic circulation

enterobactin

enterokinase

血糖 duodenin;

ne eee ee area or pes me

chang—chao

-

incretin

iB el (4%) RW colamic acid

FAW RRA

enterogastrone

fai Sik gastric inhibi- tory polypeptide (GIP)

绒毛 Vilikinin

血管 vaso-inhi- bitory peptide( VIP)

enterokinase

intestinal juice

血糖 enteroglu-= cagon

冷冻 切片 Ultracryo- tomy

hyperploid

hypervariable codon

superprecipi- tation

supramolecule

superinfection

hyperconjugation

entero-oxyntin

supermolecule;

chao

#3 @HER hyperacute rej- ection

5 作用) superme- thylation |

hypefine splitting

super antigen

GR) BPP ultracentri- fuge

”Super- critical fluid chroma- tography

4 las FR in RABE supercritical fluid chromatography

tHié ultrafiltration

Hiz#® ultrafiltrate

ij #2 je supercoil; superhe- lix

蛋白 Superhe- lix relaxation protein

hypersensitivity

supertwist

超声 - Sonicator; sonifier

超声 Ultrasonic vib-

.37.。

RN 超声 sonication; sonification 超声 supersonic 超声 破碎 ultrasonication 超声 振荡 sonic oscillation 超声 振荡 ultrasonator 超速 离心 ultracentrifuga- tion ultramicro- #424 ultrastructure ultramicro- 基因 hypermorph 歧化 :cerebrocup-

rein; erythrocuprein;

hemocuprein; hepato-

cuprein; superoxide dismutase

离子 superoxide anion

superinduction

诱导 突变 -Superindu-~ cible mutant

#3 hyperon

突变 Superrepre- ssed mutant

e 38。

潮解 deliquescence

彻底 exhaustive methylation

nen #80 xanthenyl- carboxylic acid

沉淀 ( ) precipitate

沉淀 precipitant

沉淀 precipitin

沉积 作用 deposition

沉降 sedimentation equilibrium

沉降 速度 Velocity coefficient

沉默 基因 silent gene

沉默 (等 ) silent allele spacer region

沉默 突变 samesense mutation; silent mutation

matrix

patching

sedimentation

sedimentation

sedimentation

Silent region;

chao—cheng

spacer gel

component

osteoblast

作用 osteogenesis

细胞 melanoblast

红细胞 erythroblast

florigen;: flowering hormone

Re survival

RT HA antheridiogen

granuloblast

软骨 细胞 chondroblast

maturation

病毒 粒子 mature Virion

maturation division

[噬菌体 ] maturation-aefective mutant

RAAF maturation factor

( ) fe 4H HI myeloblastoma

naritheracin

ketogenic

cheng—chong

——$——

amino acid

纤维 细胞 fibroblast

纤维 细胞 生长 因子 fibro- blast growth factor (FGF)

formative subs- tance

细胞 odontoblast

Salifiable

) phyllocaline

程序 reprogramming

clarase

nerol

#275 citral;neral

te EES AER nerolidyl pyrophosphate

#¢X% Bi pomiferin

#4 54 dementia

delayed hypersensitivity

cell; pool

ob HAY [A] relaxation time

ab RATT relaxation spectrum

Tk BKM gibberic acid

Ik% HR gibberellic acid;

© 39 °

gibberellin

jp Zi gibberone

IkBAw gibbane; gibberellane

gibberellic acid; gibberellin

Is W gibberene

gibberellenic acid

赤松 pinosylvin

an 8 (RF) erythro configuration

DReeZ% erythrin

Hr EFS erythrose

Fp BS erythritol

ix # BAe erythrulose

h RY lac

h2%22 A insectoverdins

luciferin

虫草 光束 luciferase

( ) Teincorpora- tion

BRIER) diazotiza- tion

RAH diazo-

SE IE SE RC -dia-

zo-6 -ketonorleucine

diazo salt

6- -5- - 6- diazo-5-oxo-L- norleucine

乙酰 丝氨酸 azaserine; o-diazoacetylserine

## overlap

构象 eclipsed confor- mation

resealed ghost

重复 单位 repeating unit

重复 (单位 ) repeat- ing polymer

重复 DNA redundant DNA; repetitious DNA

重复 DNA 顺序 reiterated DNA sequences

aS #{k periodicity polymer

重复 MRT cistron

重复 reproducibility

重建 reconstitution; res- titution

redundant

ae EE Si ee ee |

chong

重建 reconstituted

ghost HE rearrangement 退 reannealing 循环 recycling chromatography 循环 色谱 recycling chromatography 重演 theory (ST) it @ refolding 重组 recombination 重组 DNA DNA =A recombinase frequency; recombi- nation value 重组 缺陷 突变

recombination-

recapitulation

recombinant

‘recombination

deficient mutant; recombinationless mutant 重组 recombinant 重组 修复

repair

recombination

chong--chuan

ee ee ee

重组 recombination Value

重组 recon

抽空 exhaustion

extract

abstraction

hemospast

HH if. hemorrhage; h(a)emorrhage

4 dentition

- gemmation

etio-; (a) etio-

colostrum

colostrokinin

32 initial speed, initial velocity

protofibril

除草 herbicide; phytocide

th 4982 Hd pyrethrolone

除虫菊 - chrysan- themum monocarbo- xylic acid

除虫菊 pyrethrin

i ELF] deodorant

作用 deodorization

pesticide

储备 reserve

储存 脂肪 depot fat

( ) thixotropy

触发 trigger mechanism

catalase

缺失 acatalasia

蛋白 haptoglobin

«tetany

穿刺 培养 stab culture

穿刺 糖尿 puncture diabe- tes

穿梭 Shuttle mechanism

穿梭 系统 shuttle system

aq. tritium

“hic tritium labeling

mR triton

fist boat form

构象 boat conforma- tion

传导 conductivity

传递 transmission

传递 carrier

| 传染 transmission

© 42¢@

@ A afferent

afferent phase

cluster; tandem

KA tandem

fii demissine

垂体 hypophysis

( ) 4k pituitary body

a- (KR a-hypophamine

B-2E (ARE B-hypophamine

# (ky hypophyseal

) 垂体 neurohy- pophysis

垂体 激素 hypophysin; neurohypophyseal hormone; posterior pituitary hormone

垂体 激素 pituitary hormone; pituitrin

垂体 亢进 tarism

( ) 垂体 ~adenohy- pophysis

〈( ) 垂体 anterior pituitary

hy perpitui-—

hormone

Se

chuan—ci

垂体 切除 hypophy- S(i) ectomy

垂体 神经 “neurohypo- physis

垂体 = adenohypo- physis

( ) 垂体 “interme- diate lobe

垂直 (向 ) axial bond

(作用 ) vernalization

#@H EHX kasugamycin -

“ti{¥, purification

homozygote

.cheilosis

ch(e)ilitis

& alcohol

( ) [词尾 ] -itol

alcoholysis

sodium alcoholate

WEA prolamine

〈( ) 脱氧 alcohol dehydrogenase

itt —#E estradiol

it —#-17B estrodio-17B

HE ({§) —BE oestradiol ——

激素 estrin; estrogen,

ci

a Ss

oestrin

HE {YR oestrogen

estrinase

estrogen-primed

WE Th EE RR gonadotropin

HEE gynoecium

it = 8 estriol

HE (§) =8% oestriol

糖苷 estriol glucuronate

it ij estrone

iE ( §) Ba oestrone

iE ( {§) GE oestrane

雌性 feminization

激素 famale hormone

交配 gynogamon

iE HE ja] HE intersexuality

EA sirenin

iE {GE estrane

58 magnetic moment

REPRE cymarin

cymarose

磁体 感受 magnetic Sus-

equine

¢ 43 °

ceptibility

vk deutero-;secondary

Yeap mM deuteroporphyrin

KRR-9, B-d-lk RRR hypoxanthine-9 , B-d- ribofuranoside

VR (1%) = inosine(1)

Ke = BER inosine tri- phosphate(ITP)

kg (ES HR) FRM inosinic acid (IMP)

inosinicase

hypoxanthine, Sarcine

KARE carnine

KBE BRERA inosine-5’ —phosphate dehydrogenase

TK SS BS FERRE £8 hypoxanthine guanine phosphori- bosy transferase (HGPRT)

脱氧 hypoxan- thine deoxyriboside

-Sulfenic acid

e Ade

methenyl-; methine; methylidyne(1)-;me- thyne

血红 deuterohemin

氧化 作用 hypoiodite oxidation

刺激 irritate;stimulation, stimulus

刺激 stimulin

erythroidin

erysopine

lancet

Aik Sylvestrene

基因 slave gene

de novo

合成 de novo synthe- sis

-do novo

合成 de novo | Synthesis

粗糙 食物 roughage

FL EDR cephalotaxine

A CHE) SHALE rough mi- crosome

线 pachynema

线 pachytene stage

ci cU

激素 enterocrinin

促成 Trhizocaline

(ERMAZ caulocaline

(REAARAEB anabo- lic steroid

(EBAARRA anabolic steroid

secretagogue

hepatocrinin

激素 -intermedin; me- lanotrop(h)in (MSH)

(i 2 (4A) MF melano- cyte stimulating ho- rmone(MSH);melano- phore stimulating hormone (MSH)

( 细胞 ) 激素 melanocyte-stimula- ting hormone release inhibitory hormone (MRIN; MIH) |

激素 抑制 ”melano- statin

( ) melanocyte-stimula- ting hormone relea-

激素 释放 melanoliberin

( 激素 melanocyte stimula- ting hormone regula- tory hormone

(细胞 生成 ) 形成 因子 erythrogenin

细胞 生成 “hemato-

poietin; h(a)emopoie-

tin

( ) lutei-

Djizing hormone(LH);

lutropin

黄体 (生成 ) leuteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LRH)

激素 leuteini-

zing hormone(LH) 生成 激素 释放 因子

luteinizing hormone

releasing factor(LRF) (ERA FMF luliberin EX trop(h) ic

sing hormone(MRH)

= eS i

hormone

蛋白 合成 (作用 ) myo- tropic activity

fe RSs AR parathy-

-rotropic hormone

甲状 激素 thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

激素 调节 因子 thyrotropic hormone regulatory factor

p(h)in

( ) thyrotro- pic hormone(TH)

) 释放 激素 thyrotropin releasing factor (TRF); thyro- tropin releasing hor- mone(TRH)

fe A KiR A BA thyroliberin

(eFC EMA thyrotropin releasing factor (TRF); thyro- tropin releasing

thyrotro-

“GAG hormone( TRH)

激素 tial cell stimulating hormene(ICSH)

促进 抗体 blocking anti- body; enhancing an- tibody

follicle-stimula- ting hormone(FSH); follitropin

释放 folliberin; follicle stimulating hormone factor(FRF)

激素 thylaken- trin

coagulant

“proth-

romboplastin; throm-

intersti-

releasing

boplastinogen 激酶 原因 prothromboplastic - factor {EMERG A accelerator globuJin(AcG) ; acce- lerin; Ac-globulin

cu

血球 蛋白 proacce-

lerin

(ERA BRA cortico- liberin

fe (FER) 皮质 激素 corticotropin- like intermediate peptide(CLIP)

(2C(5 ER) RR ORKA) BR 激素 corticotropin releasing (CRH)

释放 因子 cortico- tropin-releasing fac- tor

调节 因子 cortico- tropin-regulatory factor

prolactin

抑制 prolactos- tatin

{E7LARRME prolactolib- erin |

皮质 激素 adreno- corticotropic hormo- ne (ACTH); adreno-

hormone

cu— cui

corticotrop(h) in; corticotrop (h)in

皮质 因子 adrenocorticotropic hormone-regulatory factor(CHRF)

somatotropin

剂量 booster dose

mitogen

催乳 激素 gonado- trop(h)ic prolactin

激素 gonad stimu- lating _hormone; go- nadotrop(h)ic hor- mone; gonadotro - p(h)in; ovestin

iERBARREFS gonadotrop (h) in releasing hormone

激素 释放 gonadoliberin

gyrase

pancreotropic

pancreozymin

strepogenin

脂肪 动用 激素 lipotropic

ee

hormone

动用 作用 lipotrop- (hy)ic action

( ) lipotrop(h)in

醋酸 杆菌 Acetobacter

醋酸 纤维 cellogel

% cluster

#24488 thujone

催产 oxypressin

催产 a-hypophamine; pitocin; ocytocin; oxytocic hormone; oxytocin

secretogogue

催化 (作用 ) catalysis

催化 catalytic site

催化 catalyst

催化 速度 常数 catalytic rate constant(Kcat)

催化 循环 catalytic cycle

催化 单位 catalytic sub- unit

催化 catalytic sub- unit

催泪 lacrimator

fo Ags

fk iymphagogue

催乳 激素 galactin (Prolac- tin); lactogenic hor- mone; lactogen; luteotropic hormone (LTH); luteotrop(h) in mammotropin

催乳 galactogogue

催乳 - 因子 “prolac- tin inhibitory factor

29 ARMAS prolactin releasing factor

3H callistephin

3% delphinin

eX delphinidin

存留 retention \

存留 体积 retention volu- me

置换 conservative su- bstitution

ambiguity; ding

] miscoding

(23 #5) #i® reading take

错开 切断 staggered breaks

misrea-—

mis-—

cui —da

£5 Bd wii 错误 misincorpora- tion

-错误 复制 misreplication

miscoding; misrea- ding

+2 “missense

音义 抑制 missense sup- pression

突变 missense muta- tion .

D KAR Rm diaboline iA dasone macro- plicatic acid colibacillus; Escherichia coli , colitoxin coliphage Khe tig & colicin (e) Kit 4A RAF colicinogenic factor ABREA glycinin

ee 一-

da—dai

macromolecule

_ macromolecujlar

KY major groove

K$#BxX oyamycin

macronucleus

KAR macrolide

chrysophanicacid; chrysophanol

emodin

chrysophanic acid; chrysophanol; rhein

Ae AA euphol

K- large calorie

颗粒 血清 macroaggregated hu- man serum albumin

large-pore gel

离子 macroion

菊花 mosaic virus

KEE AIF A A I marijuana

cannabinol

AK cannabidiol

KK —HR -cannabidiolic

dahlia

«49 e

KR = cannabin(e)

色素 cannabichrome

cannabinon(e)

Ai cannabene

ARAB cannabin(e)

KSEE ST damascenine

K#ZBIREA hordein

麦芽 hordenine

cerebral hemis- phere

cerebral hemor- rhage

皮层 cerebral cortex; pallium

cerebral cortex

Kix. rat

损伤 [5 染色体] macrolesion

A # (tf) Ad atlanton (e)

dimension

cretinism

4-(N- 琥珀 ) —5- aa 2E KE OR phosphoribosyl-5-

«50 «

aminoimidazole —4-

(N-suecino) -car- boxamide

“compensa- ted alkalosis

KEE ~“compensa- ted acidosis

作用 compensation

代谢 (作用 ) metabolism

代谢 metabolic pool

代谢 反应 metabolic reaction

代谢

lite; metabolic anta-

antimetabo -

gonist

Rint ts DUE A antagonism

代谢 metabolic pool

代谢 配合 metabolic cooperation

代谢 平衡 metabolic balance

代谢 顺序 metabolic sequence

代谢 途径 “metabolic pathwey

metabolic

dai—dan

代谢 =metabolin; meta-

bolite

代谢 metabolic alkalosis

代谢 “metabolic acidosis

代谢 障碍 dysbolismus; metabolic block

£8 sac .

capping

带电 推进 elec- tromolecular propul- sion

带菌 germ-—carrying

酰氯 dansyl chloride

tannin

丹参 tanshinone

mono-; uni-

Ee 3 (0 Bg oxidase; tyraminase

甘油 saturated glyceride

heplophase

haploid; haploty- pes monoploid

饱和 甘油 mono-un-

mcnoamine

mono-

saturated glyceride - 24 (4>-—) monolayer 24 (49 ff) monolayer 单纯 甲状 simple goiter 单纯 扩散 simple diffusion 单纯 疱疹 fever blisters (Herpes simplex) 单纯 simple lipid (性 )[ ] monodisperse 24%} 448 monophenol oxidase monomolecular layer 反应 “Unimolecular reaction monomolecular film DNA_ unique DNA 反馈 -unifunctional feedback ( ) monosome mononucleotide 核糖 Monosome ~

Sts

51 e

细胞 monocyte

monactin

monooxygenase

单价 monovalent

单价 抗体 univalent anti- body

monomorph

磷脂 “monopho- sphatidylglycerol

双生 twin

light

monochromator

monochromator.

( )DNA monodnabactivirus

24 (i) RNAME RK mono- rnabactivirus

- monoglyceri- de

monosaccharide; monosaccharose;

monozygotic

monochromatic

monose; glycose; simple sugar monomer

52°

if monoterpene

Ep ide 7 i 23 9 EF Hs monosialoganglioside

单位 unit

#4 {7 a # elementary cell

脂肪 fatty acid

unicellular

酰基 甘油 monoacyjgly- cerol

单线 singlet

单线 遗传 tance

Unidirectional

转变 (现象 ) monotropy

转变 monotropic

monophasic

41 monoclinic crys- tal; oblique crystal

(现象 ) monomorph- ism

单一 (特异 ) 血清 Specific antiserum

单一 顺序 unique sequence

monoenoic

linear inheri-

mono-

dan

mono-oleo-

glyceride

monoden- tate

monoesterase

cholamine; colami- ne; ethanolamine |

fi Bt cholanthrene

fa (C$) 8 = ~=— cholesta- dienol

aS (Ht Cf) ferol; vitamin D,

fi $5 (CBS Bs ferase

fH if cholesterin; cholesterol

胆固醇 choles- terol digitonide

胆固醇 尿 cholesteroluria

胆固醇 cholesterase; cholesterol esterase

胆固醇 缺乏 - Norum S disease

cholesterone

bilifuscin

bilirubin; cholery-

cholecalci-

_cholecalci-

dan thrin

AZT 428 RSE BR biliru- bin monoglucuronide

RR 40 Se Mbilirubin diglucuronide

尿 bilirubinuria

-UDP :葡萄 bilirubin-UDP glucurony] trans- ferase

bilirubin(a)emia; hy- perbilirubin (a) emia

fi®x bilineurine; choline

CDP-jE i cytidine diphosphate choline; cytidine diphospho- choline

fA ix%x BE choline kinase

fl GX ES cholinium ion

fA iat BEBRBS choline phosphatase

fk ix RERS cholinergic

氧化 -choline oxidase

AB Gk 2 BEE BS choline

053

acetylase choline esterase 乙酰 choline tr- ansacetylase; choline acetyl transferase glaucobilin AB ER Ee A verdohemoglobin 绿 biliverdin; dehyd- robilirubin;

choleglobin;

oocyan- (in); uteroverdin

fRZk AER Cb iliverdin reductase

绿 verdohemochro- - me

胆囊 gall bladder

cholecystitis

bilicyanin; cholecyanin

fl # bile pigment

porphobilinogen

( ) porp-

hobilinogen deaminase

CJ) AH & %e bilane

胆石 biliary calculus; gallstone

“ds

fh 434 cholelithiasis

fi cholic acid

fl (f$)%é cholane

fi ( $) 4B cholanic acid

AH (2£) cholest-

AB §§#2 cholesterin; cholesterol

ABS BWA CRA phenesterin(e)

RS REH Ree cholesterol digitonide

fH BERR cholesteroluria

cholesterol oxidase

缺乏 cholesterol ester deficiency

RE &@2 RBS cholesterase; cholesterol esterase

AE $4 cholestane

AA HERE cholestanol

fa {$= cholestantriol

fe 428A cholestanone

fH & Bid ~cholesterone

fH 44% cholestene

AB $488 cholestenol

AB i 4% BA ~cholestenone

bile; gall

dan

胆汁 尿 biliuriay chol(e)uria

胆汁 - bile acid

胆汁 bile salt

bilipurpuriny cho- lehematin

蛋氨酸 methionine(Met)

5 SA BRR Ee BB methionine adenesyltransferase

蛋白 (部 ) apo-

724A protein nitrogen

= AZ protein polysa- ccharide

蛋白 激酶 protein kinase

ARSE protein methylase

an 测定 (法 ) protein binding assay

72 A 44 Git protein-bound iodine

蛋白 proteoglycan

蛋白 protease; proteinase

蛋白 (水 ) .proteolytic

dan—dao

a a - =

enzyme HAS protein cryptography 72 AR proteinuria (电泳 ) proteinogram 蛋白 (作用 ) proteolysis 蛋白 纤维 (类 ) :azelon ( ) proteolipid 蛋白 protein; prot(e)id(e) 白质 protein i tal _ thesis 蛋白 biosynthesis 蛋白 单位 protein subunit 蛋黄 yolk 0p ooporphyrin 5X oocyan(in) 蛋清 albumen EA albumen RAR RX lavendulin 5-R it 5-azacytidine aziridine

protein

556

WE BS Bat ae Ro azakinetin nitrogen mustard RE POM: nitroblue tetrazolium(NBT) AA azomycin RSI azaguanine 尿 nitrogen balance; nitrogen equilibrium Fl 42 RE azaserine;s o-diazoacetylserine A azathymidine Aid ARE WE azathymine 1,4-KR\A7\K morpholine 当量 equivalent 当量 equivalent; normal 当量 浓度 normality 模型 CDNA ] knife and fork model jack bean JJ BAR canavanine J) GARR (GE) HEIAM cana-

vaninosuceinate; ca-

azauracil

navanosuccinie acid

¢ 566

JJG RRB canavanase

JJ BREA canavaline

deuterium

导出 derivation

导管 插入 catheterization

blender; blendor

( ) retronecine

retrorsine

[遗传 ] iDVersion

格子 reciprocal lattice

C:2C 1712;3 FE 单位 ] dalton

平衡 Donnan equili- brium

,dqaunorubicin

daunorubicinol

daunomycin

【离子 交换 树脂 商品 Dowex

decoyinine

ATi 3 & 4k lampbrush chromosome iso-

片段 isoplith; isostich 沉淀 isoelectric

a a ee

i | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|

dao—deng

precipitation isoelectric point “=H 2242 ampholine ele- ctrophoresis; electro- isoelectric isoelectric

focusing; analysis; condensation; isoelec- tric equilibrium elec- isoelec- ~ tric focusing;

trophoresis;

iSO-

electric fractiona-

tion; isoelectric se- paration; isoelectro-- focusing; pH gradient electrophoresis

isoelectric Spectrum

isoelectric state

动力 梯度 isokinetic gradient

equimolecujlar

equivalency

离子 isoionic point

密度 isodense

密度 isopycnic; isopy- cnotic

deng—di a eee

离子 isohydric

转移 isohydric shift

线 isochore

isosmotic

SBR. isoosmolar solution; isotonic solution

equipotential

访 isotachophoresis

(基因 ) allelic complementation

基因 allelomorph; allelomorphic gene; allele

基因 allozyme

(基因 ) allelic exclusion

allelism

试验 allelic test

线 isotherm

消光 isobestic point

线 isobar

isotonic expan- sion

isotonic contra-

~57

质子 DH isoprotic pH

= thay isometric

{& hypo-; olig(o)-

(AB lai hypocholes- terolemia

(A AB & 8 hypocholes- terolemia

氧化 ( ) hy poca- pnia

(i (C3) BBB eotide

低级 lower member

hypokalemia; hypopotassemia

-1,6- 糖苷 oligo- i= 6-glucosidase

oligopeptide

holoside; oligosa- ccharide; oligose

oligomer

hypophospha- temia

(EK Bot BR BS RE . hypophos- phatasia

hypomagnesemia

oligonucl-

*38 °

密度 蛋白 low density |

lipoprotein (LDL) (EA hyponatremia 低能 energy-poor bond

“hypopro- thrombinemia

hypobaria

(Kis =A ize = hypoalbu- minemia

(AY ERE AL hypogam- maglobulin(a)emia

hypotension

hypoosmotic

溶液 hypotonic solution

膨胀 hypotonic expansion

(KiB EW 4s hypotonic contraction

活力 突变 subvital mutant |

低温 cryoenzymology

{tim Ey cry obiochemistry

(AF 2 Ee A MLE hy pofibrinogenemia

di

蛋白 hypopro- teinemia

glycopenia; hypoglyc(a)emia

( ) hypo- glycemic factor (in- sulin)

(A li He hypotension

hypotension

(Kia se A lipoprotein

low spin

drip; gutta( gut- tae)

滴定 titration

ii E titer

滴定 burette

ii 72 Fl titrant

ii 7 HHAR «titration curve

(表面 张力 ) stalag- mometer

GE) drip

反应 Dische reaction

Substrate

常数 Substrate cons- tant(Ks)

low-lipid

ee

di—dian

OAR BGR

substrate level phosphorylation

调节 B homotropic enzyme

递减 decrement

Secondary

信使 second messen- ger

ORB CRADw) aboma- sum.

S—AERM first pass

_ effect.

# EA thebaine

甲状 endemic goiter

生物 _geobioche- mistry

ii KES dexamethasone

lichenin

lichenin

orcinol

5-methyl-resor- cinol

.orcein

( ) lichenase

°59°

usnein

贫血 ( ) thalassemia

transversion

belladonine

(基因 ) 突变 point muta- tion

lattice

( ) iodo-

清除 clearance

acid

fit A iodoprotein

iodostarch reaction

fi idoxuridine

i (RARER) F iododeoxyuridine

organidin

碘化钾 iodothyronine

碘化钾 ”iodqo- thyronine deiodinase

tik {4,8 iodinase

HAL iodide

iodopyracet

iodogorgoic

60 e

dian

iodation; “iodi- nation

iodine number

3— Hh BS RR 3-iodotyrosine

滴定 iodometry

尿酸 hippuran

BA CR) FRYE iodouracil

BA (RH) LM iodopyrine

iodine plates

iodinin

5- 脱氧 尿 idoxuridine

fit ZR iodoacetic acid

iodoacetate

酰胺 iodoacetamide

-iodine number; iod- ine Value

电池 cell

electrotitration

电动 electromotive force; potential

电动 electromotive series

Hitt electronegative

电荷 传递 charge transfer

电荷 转移 charge transfer

电极 电位

midpoint

potential

电极 electrode potential

电价 electrovalence

电解 electrolysis

电解 electrolyte

电离 ) ionization

电离 辐射 ionizing radia- tion

电离 ionjzation cham- ber

电离 ionization cham- ber

HAZ electroendosmosis

电容 condenser

electron-Osmosis

电势 滴定 electrometric titration

电势 potentiometer

electrodialysis

电位 zeta-potential

电位 potential differ- ence

电位 滴定 titration

电位 滴定 ) potentio- metric titration

electrometric

dian

61°

电位 potentiometer

-electropositive

电泳 cataphoresis; elect- rophoresis; ionopho- resis

电泳 running gel

电泳 免疫 扩散 ;{《 ) elect-

Itoimmunoditfusion

电泳 G#) electrophe- rogram ; electropho- retogram; mobility spectrum

electropositive

电子 negatron

电子 electronic shell

电子 传递 electron trans- fer

电子 传递 蛋白 electron carrier protein

电子 传递 electron transfer chain

电子 传递 (呼吸 ) elec- tron transport chain

电子 传递 体系 transport System

电子 -duplet

electron

电子 electron

emission

电子 electron donor

电子 electron (ic) configuration

Hii electronic orbit

电子 激发 electronic. exci- tation

电子 密度 electron den- sity map

电子 electron (ic) co- nfiguration |

电子 迁移 electronic mig- ration

电子 electron. affinity

电子 ,electron accep- tor

电子 共振

paramagnetic resona-

electron

nee; electron spin resonance

Hi 422% electron level

电子 electron displa- cement

电子 显微镜 electron mic-

= aa roscope phosphatase 电子 electron mic | HAAS rograph tase 电子 衍射 electron diffrac- | j##}B diastase - tion : o-je BEE o-amylases HS electromeriza-— liquefying amylase. ~~ tion | i BYE HH B-amylase; o-1, 电子 ”electromeric 4—glucan wine change rolase - 电子 Gilectromeric | JEP REROFEAK © ee migration electrophoresis -

Hit Fig electromer

电子 “electrontic) cloud

电子 载体 electron carrier

电子 转移 蛋白 electron transfer flavoprotein

HB # electron spin

电阻 resistance

淀粉 starch

淀粉 amylolysis

GE Bt 4 SCs Q-enzyme

淀粉 pyrenoid

淀粉 amylomyces

淀粉 磷酸 arnylophos- phorylase

淀粉 磷酸 CAE) amylo-

vEM-1, 6-Ai te Ae amy- lo-1, 6-glucosidase; . debranching enzyme; debranching factor

j=} ERE amylosucrase

淀粉 amyloplast-

糖苷 “amylo=- (1,4-~>1,6) transglu- cosidase

jz H-(1,4>1, 6) -H ABH ig amylo-(1,4—>1, 6)— glucosidase

淀粉 蛋白 amyloid

#: i} 7& indophenol blue

th) A(LME =~=indophenol

dian—ding Oxidase

gt ZL isatin

KEI indigo

HIE pteridine

itt 3: pteridyl-

itt 7 2% pterobilin

HENS pterin

itt i pteroic acid

it BE (EE) TDteroyl-

i RABE pteroylgluta- mic acid (PGA)

@ RL (&) azide

BA AE triazomethane

@ 2 OGG) trinitride

& iim jm sarcinene

TARR aspartic-B- semialdehyde

T& butanol

J putrescine; tet- ramethylenediamine

succinate; succinic acid

TR (=) Fai suxa- methonium

5- - -2-

fusar (in)ie acid

* 63 1—T 2-3-XY AAR 1- butyl-3-tolylsulfony- lurea : o¥-] Vy Belk ketopyrro- lidine aldotetrose T= butynediol J&R butyrate; butyric acid TR (i) butyro- (=) TRAE tribu- tyrin (=) 甘油 “tri- butyrinase butyrate butyrate T&ZE ethyl butyrate butyrate 2- 2-butanone oxaloacetic acid ketobutyric acid arcain

除虫菊 cinerin

butenolide Ty Hr A CoA

crotonyl-

64 TB (2) butyry]-

辅酶 A_ butyryl coe- nzyme A T Sc 5 BAS SS butyryl-

CoA dehydrogenase y-T Sit i y-butyrobe- taine - 载体 蛋白 buty- ryl-acyl carrier pro- tein 7 syringaldehyde 丁香 syringic acid 丁子 eugenol 丁子 eugenin 丁子 caryophyllin 丁子 eugenone 丁子 ,caryophyllene (#) tincture HJ FF cerumen CHEER) 降解

degradation

Ruff

acrosome

Scaler

azotometer

定位 location ;, orientation 定向 “〈 ) orientation

ding dong 定向 变异 directed. varia- tion 定向 pacemaker enzy- me 定向 突变 directed. muta- tion 5 te i 定向 directed domi- nance 定性 CHI) 2 termone 分子) 轨道 localized orbital AZAR chlorpromazine dunnione kinetogene 动力 蛋白 dynein 动力 dynamic HK. Kinematic viscosity Bn dynamics; tics 动力 常数 kinetic cons- tant 动力 方程 Kinetic equa= tion 动力 系数 Kinetie coef ficient

kine—

dong—du

-动脉 artery

动脉 硬化 arteriosclerosis

动脉 plaque

动能 kinetic energy |

动情 estrus; oestrus

动情 周期 estrus cycle; oestrus cycle

动态 dynamic

动态 平衡 dynamic equili- brium; Kinetic equili- brium

ergosomes sone

动物 蛋白 因子 animal pro- tein factor (APF)

动物 animal starch; hepatin

动物 毒素 zootoxin

Bh Py {BRE zoosterol

动用 mobilize

动员 mobilize

ergastoplasm

《低压 ) 1yophil(e)

apparatus

peptone

peptonization

kineto-

e 65%

绿 legcholeglobin

(A) SBR myristic acid

蛋白 legumelin

蛋白 legumin

蛋白 legh(a)emog- lobin

B&R stigmasterol

B SHE stigmastanol

S SR stigmastenol

jaa poxvirus

= antrum (#, antrums antra)

22) antral chalone

| Re toxic amine

eseriney physo- stigmine

toxic

acovenose

(44) -toxoflavjin

toxohormone

FE toxicology

#7) virulence

E he7E = strophan- thobiose #¢E eE# strophanthin

GLE ouabain

e 66 «

Ee EF ACH strophan- thidin

=F oR coniine

毒素 toxin

3k phallotoxin

毒物 toxicology

毒性 toxicityy virulence’

毒性 toxophenre

#if GE) xoxemia

毒液 venom

ioxisterol

独立 independent as- sortment

(f#) reading

杜邦 CE) 硫酸 REGAN Hida ZI Duponal

dimension

Yee terminus (4 ,termini)

【染色 ] tolomere

短促 transient

杆菌 -tyrocjidine

tyrothricin

gramicidin

断口 incision; nick

断食 fasting

du—dui

decapitation

stacking

duplet

Ch) para- (p-y

XY A SE 3 TAR p-aminoben- zene fulfonic acid

氨基 酰胺 .Sulfanila- mide

氨基 para-ami- nobenzoic acid; para _ aminohippuric acid

WA EE THR p-aminobe- nzene arsonic acid

尿 - p-aminohi- ppurate

p-dihydroxybe- nzene

WE MABE arbutin

丙烯 chavicol

(BLA) symmetry

:Symmetrical compound

转录 = Symmetrical transcription

_ symmetry axis

WRAARR p-diazosul-

dui , fanilic acid

WRATH ABR p-iodo- phenylsulfonyl amino acid; pipsylamino acid

benemid

bordenine

SAAR tosyl; p-toluene sulfonyl group

anisoyl chloride

yA AEE A p-me- thoxyphenylalanine

anisalde- hyde

hy FA ASE aE FAR anisic acid .

技术 diagonal electrophoretic tech- nique

convection 电泳 counter im- muno electrophoresis

AY SA Gar) RAL FARR p-chlo-

*67°

romercuribenzoate (PCMB)

WHA ARM p-hydroxy- phenylalanine

WY FSA PA RS EB p-hy- droxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase

FE AS ARR Rp hydroxyphenylpyru- vate oxidase

AY FB AE A is BR acid

WHE 3E ARR p-hydroxybe- nzoie acid

AY $S EPH ZH octopamine

WHALER p-hydroxy- phenyllactie acid

WHA CESARE candicin

WHFS SR p-hydroxy- benzylpenicillin

AT FEE AE A BRR A CR pa- rahydroxyphenylpy - ruvate oxidase

logarithmic phase

coumaric

6 68 e dui—duo

antitype hydroxylase

WRELRMARM p-bro- | B&R dopachrome; mophenyl mercaptu- hallachrome

ric acid

antimorph; anti- mer; antipode; ena- ntiomorph; mirror image

enantiotropy

controls reference

实验 control experi- ment

peltogynol |

JB" 2A X peltatin

deactivation; tivation

inac-

multi-; poly-

(过 ) hyper-

polyamine

4 3,4-dihydroxyphe- nylalanine (DOPA)

ZE (3,4-LREAAM) Dopa (3, 4-dihydro- xyphenylalanine)

4,2 )% dopamine

dopamine

存活 曲线 multitarget survival curve

polyploidy |

病因 理论 polyetiological theory

饱和 “polyunsatu- rated

饱和 脂肪 Polyunsa- turated fatty acid

& (4>F) multilayer

BERG RE tiered metabolic pathway

multihit tar- get

存活 曲线 ple-hit survival curve

展开 stepwise deve— lopment

展开 ] multiple development

myeloma

硬化 mul-

multi-

multiple

duo

tiple sclerosis

”多 神经 polyneuritis

4% polyphenol

4 ALB =~ polyphenol oxidase

Polydisperse

“multimolecular

film

4 Uj 888% multifunctional enzyme

功能 multi-fune- tional molecule

BR ZA) BAK ergo- some; polyribosome; polysome

multinuclear

《有 ) leate

& (#8) BHR polynuc- leotide

BB RS ~polynucleo- tide kinase

polynuc- leotide ligase

BET wR CHF polynu-

multinuc-

multimolecular |

«69°

cleotide nucleotidyl- transferase; cleotide phosphory- lase

polynucleoti- dase

ZITA SRR FRM poly- nucleotide phospho- rylases tide nucleotidyltran- sferase

BIKE ergosome; po- lyribosome; poly-

polynu-

polynucleo-

some 细胞 polykaryocyte 红细胞 erythremia tazettine multinuclear #£3£ multiple gene; polygene 基因 信使 RNA polyge- nic messenger RNA multivalence polyvalent Zr ye hi roultivalent vac- cine; polyvalent vac-

cine

multivalent rep- ression

病毒 polyhedrosis virus

4% BE 4 SL HERE polygala- cturonic acid

& SE ALES = poly- galacturonase

BREACH RE galacturonate

4, 33K polyhydroxyal-

ehyde |

电解 polyelectrolyte

甘氨酸 polyglycine

(甘露 ) po- lymannan

4 H Pe REREER polyman- nuronic acid

& Be H hw 1s polyglycerol phospholipid

ZB -L-GAR . poly-L- glutamic acid

3 LARS Bila RR po-

lyinosinic | acid-poly-

poly-

cytidylic. acid (Poly |

duo

I-C)

Ze Fe thi A RE Be ~Polyly- sine-kieselguhr

Be FS AE FA Wa polyampholyte

polymerase

( )2 polyxylan

polyglucose

SRE Bee polyglucoside

olyhydqdrox- yketone

#% te polymer

脱氧 .poly- deoxyribonucleotide

43 BA BF polycation

4 CB acetogenin; po- lyketide

ZRCG MAR OF) R colominic acid

polyisoprene

4,205 AF Polyanion

polyporic acid

porosity

concatemer; con-

duo

catenate 2 (32) 磷酸 polyphosphate 磷酸 脱氧 deoxy- ribonucleoside poly- ‘phosphate 4, #8 33 BE. pOlyoma virus 4% £H fm hirsutic acid 复合 multienzyme complex 面体 polyhedron 面体 polyhedral capsid & hid HAS (HIS multimemb- rane electrodecantation Polymyxin 尿 ( ) diuresis; poly- UPia % (38) REM polyuridylic acid (Poly (U)) 4 ¥E(H3) polyhydric 2 F(A BE) BE glycitol (Ht) SRR alditol polyaffinity theory % tik heterophil(e) - antibody

°71° heterophil(e) antigen -pleochroism 4 Iii Z-F polycistron 信使 ”polycistro- nic messenger :mRNA polycis- tronic mRNA 现象 polymorphism polymorphism _ polypeptide polysaccharide polyose 磷酸 -Polysaccha- ride phosphorylase polysaccharidase % ik polyisoprenol; poly prenol 抗菌 Polyene an- tibiotic % kif Polyene pigment polyenoic acid 脂肪 polyunsatura- ted fatty acid 线 polytene chromosome

duo—en

am

& (FE) FR FR polyadenylic acid (Poly(A) )

ZS) RRA GH poly- (A) polymerase

pleochroism

带电 multiphasic zone electrophoresis

inhomogeneity

面体 icosadel- tahedron

(基因 ) sm; pleiotropy

pleiomorphic

现象 pleomorphism

4442 Ppolyoxins

multiplicity

因子 -multifactorial

Polyol

密码 识别 multiple codon recognition

堕胎 abortifacient

baka abortifacient

惰性 -inert

DNP dinitrophenyla- tion

Pleiotropi-

EER osmic acid

#8 (脱氧 ) anthropode- soxycholic acid; 3,7, ~dihy droxycholanic acid; chenocholic acid; cholie acid

%8 BB AR ibotenic acid

$673 hx amanitine

#8 LEK anserine

cachexia

恶性 malignancy

恶性 malignant

恶性 贫血 ( ) pernicious anemia

ie oA A] oxazolone

UR calycotomine

_ persitol

enniatine

anthracene

chenodeoxy-

jf anthraquinone fd anthrone 试剂 anthrone rea-

er

gent -

catechol

catecholamin(e)

-O= ca- techol-O-methyltran- sferase

catecholase

catechol oxidase

catechin

( ) pyrocatechuic acid

cerumen

bi-; di-

4,4" -二 dapsone

proflavin

1, 3- 丙烷 1, 3-diaminopropane 25 4- RETR 2,4-

diaminobutyric acid 1,4-—AHT he 1,4- diaminobutane [ARR diaminopi- melic acid (DAP)

diaminopimelate epi-

0 736

merase

TAER BRR

diaminopimelic acid

decarboxylase

o-e- —A ECR (MAR) a-e-— diaminocaproic acid (lysine)

4,4’ -_AR KAR 4,4’ - diaminobenzil

= diaminopurine

7,8-_REER 7; 8,-diaminopela- rgonie acid

diami- nomaleonitrile

氨基 diamino monocarboxylic acid

氧化 .diamine oxi- dase

甘油 digalactosy- lglycerol

diploid

苯胺 diphenylamine

反应 “Dische reac- tion

( ) “Xanthy-

e74。

er

drol

2, 5- diphenylo- xazole (PPO)

= dibenzanthracene

2,3-LAY TT BI REB truxinic acid

2, 4- truxillic acid

N’, N°- —RRRSAR (3 RR)N’, N°-dibe- nzoylornithine (orni- thuric acid)

1,2-_% Zi% stilbene

N?, NEC MBRK N’, N°*-diphenylace- tylornithine

fe hii 7k dioldehydrase

carboline

—RAAR aE O-phenanthroline

2,3-_AXA phthalazine

= THC) 乙烯; dideuteroe- thylene

3, 5~— FARR ARR 3,5--

djiodothyronine

3 5- 3,5-diio-

dotyrosine iodogor- goic acid

diauxie

dime- thoxy trityl chloride

difluorodi- nitrobenzene

N-=(#% 2%) HARB bicine

HR dinucleotide

BHR dinucleotide frequency

FORK OMAK dieyclo= hexylcarbodiimide

~. (DCC; DCC)

~FAOGE MR dicyclohe- xylurea (DCU)

—% secondary

反应 second-order reaction

结构 secondary stru-- cture

氨基 dimethy= laminobenzaldehyde

5- : Qansyl chloride

er

[FABRA dimethy-

laminoazobenzene

2—-— Fa FASE GI YE gramine

= FARE xylene

FA CEE) EFF DR BERR dimethylbenzimida- zole ribosidephospha- te

( ) dimethyl- phenylene diamine

` inder- sin(e)

色素 biladiene

川中 " mesobila- diene

FA (3) FRR = dimethyle— thanolamine

= FAME CHAM asterrubin

HAE ~malvin

AE malvidin

3, 7-2 FA (dE) S38, 7- dimethyl xanthine

6,6-LHARREE 6,6- dimethylaminopurine

dimethyl py- ridine; lutidine

°75¢ TRE HAR dimethylg- lycine —FAR mercury methyl dimethylguani- dine 1,7-_ FREY paraxa- nthine 1, 3- theophylline 3,7-_ HR Rea

theobromine

—FAEBR dimethylpho-

sphate

5, 8- 5, 8s-dimethy] tocol

N -二 N’, N:-dimethylguanine

dirmethylpur- ine

N-—. Ax -5-#%8 A bufo- tenin; bufotenine

—FAstee= dimethylthe tin

1, 7- gibberene

N N'- N*, N°= ;

dimethyladenosine

@ 76 *e

N°’, N°-_ He Ree N

N*-dimethyladenine

3,7- -2, 6- 磷酸 gerany]pyro- phosphate

dimethyle- thanolamine

-二 -3- cryptopyrrole; kryp- topyrrole

HES TRA dimethyl isobuty (roy)! chlori- de |

-—HB RRB 6,7-di- methylisoalloxazine -二 -10- (1’-D-&

BE) Fle ee RR A)

7, 8-dimethyl-10-(1’ - D-ribityl) isoalloxa- zine (riboflavin)

FF ite carboxy propyldime- thyl-sulfonium)

FA-4-#% & & psilocin

—-—FA()-5-BeAR N- dimethy!serotonin

3-amino-(3-

ér

—F-4-#% RRR psiloc-

ybin

FARR cacodylic acid

Y> Y-—F is Pe BERR Y, ’-dimethylally] pyrophosphate

~~ is Fee BS. dime- thylallyl transferase

2-N-— A Ag ene 2-N-dimethy ladenine

6- -1, 3,5, 7-4 cosmene 4-— FA A he-

mipinic acid

3,5-_HAA aw eee taxicatin

3, 4- ( ) 甲酸 Veratric acid

琥珀 dimetho- xysuccinic acid

brucine

II -d- L-brucine-d- tartrate

anhalamine

er

“77°

FA (iE) RAR

| lumichrome

divalent

diad

阶段 生长 diauxie

3 eA dimerization

咖啡 cynarin

咖啡 ( ?酒石酸 chicoric acid

diquinone

dityrosine

磷酸 diphosphate

磷酸 吡啶 coen- zyme I (Col); dipho- sphopyridine nucleo- tide (DPN)

BERR IK ERS BE) inosine diphosphate

1, 6- 磷酸 甘露 manno- se-1, 6-diphosphate

1,3-L BRA WH 1, 3-di- Phosphoglyceralde- hyde

磷酸 甘油 diphospho- glyceric acid

磷酸 甘油 diph-

osPhoglycerate mutase

磷酸 甘油 磷酸 diphosphoglycerate phosphatase

= Bye PR FR BE We BR ig dphos- phofructose phospha- tase

1, 6- 磷酸 果糖 磷酸 fructose 1,6-diphos- phate phosphatase

磷酸 果糖 fuctose diphosphate aldolase

BERRA nucleoside di- Phosphate (NDP)

= BER NE ~nucleosi- de-diphosphate kina- se; nucleoside dipho- sphokinase

磷酸 核糖 Ti- bonucleoside diphos- phate reductase

1, 5- 磷酸 ribulose 1,5-diphosphate

磷酸 磷脂 diphosphoinositide

| BRO hexosediphos-

- ti ttt

°78° phate

磷酸 -2- =1,4- diphospho-2-methyl- 1, 4-naphthohydro- quinone

= BRS EAE guano- sine diphosphate ga- lactose

磷酸 :guano- sine diphosphate ma- nnose

RS A HE guano- sine diphosphate colitose

BRS SRR gua- nosine diphosphate phosphorylase

BRS AW guano- sine diphosphate glu= cose

RRS is guano- sine diphosphate rhamnose

= fe RS EAE guanosine diphosphate sugar

BS He Ee Qguano-_

er

sine diphosphate fu- cose

磷酸 尿 阿拉 uridine diphosphate- arabinose

BRR cal uridine diphosphate iduronic acid.

i RR Ef REA uridine diphosphate- glucosamine

ER RAE FLW uridine diphosphate galactose

磷酸 尿 乳糖 uridine diphosphate galacturonic acid

磷酸 尿 uridine diphosphate muramic acid

BERR EH Be SK uridine diphosphate mannosamine

BE RR AR uridine diphosphate xylose

= BE RR a BR Re FA BS uridine diphosphate

glucose epimerase 磷酸 尿 uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid —BRRE ME uridine diphosphate _rham- nose SFL LRRRAB uridine diphosphate sugar 磷酸 -4- =6- 4—keto-6- deoxynuc- leoside diphosphate fe RR i, SRF = deoxya- _ denosine diphosphate ~(dADP) | 磷酸 脱氧 葡萄 thymidine diphos- phate glucosamine (dTDP-glucosam- ine). =i PR Fb AS EF 2 FL thymidine diphos- - phate galactose (dTDP-galactose) pie FB Gk AIS EF thymidine diphosphate

*79

mannose | (dTDP-man-—

nose)

磷酸 脱氧 葡萄糖 thymidine diphos- phate glucose(dTDP- glucose)

磷酸 脱氧 thymidine -qiphos-

phate rhamnose (dTDP-rhamnose)

磷酸 脱氧 thymidine diphos= phatesugars (QTDP- sugars)

磷酸 葡萄糖 酸化 adenosine dipho- sphate glucose pyro- phosphorylase

dithioerythritol

硫化 disulfides

=m disulfide group

disulfide bond; disulfide linkage

i dithiothreitol

(DTT)

° 80

er

thiotie acid Cdi- poic acid)

ljpoate acetyltransferase (di- hydrolipoy] transace- tylase)

6,8-—iIE MR 6, 8-di- thio—n-octanoic acid

TAAL HMR dich- lorophenyl dimethyl] urea

ASE (EE) = FARR 3-(3, 4- dichlorophenyl)-1, 1- dimethylurea

(DCMU)

2,4-L ABA CR 2,4-di- chlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4—-D)

2,6-_A Meh 2, 6-dich- lorophenol indophe- nol

6, 7- 6,7-dich- lororiboflavin

3, 4- FRA AAR 3, 4-di- hydroxy phenylalan- ine (DOPA)

2,5-—¥8 (EE) RAMR 2, 5-dihy droxy pheny]- pyruvic acid

3, 4-235 HR protoca- techuic acid

2, 3-F8 (EE) RAM pyro- catechuic acid

2,5-_ 33 ( EE) EAM gen- tisic acid

3,4-_¥#A CI 3, 4-dihy- droxypheny lethyla- mine

3, 4-— FB KE ZB -H 3, 4—dihy droxyphe- nylethylamine B-hy- droxlase

3, 4-— FA (EQ) ECT EB 3, 4—dihy droxyphenyl glycol

2,5-_2% CR homoge- ntisate; homogenti- sic acid

3, 4-_ #2 > CR 3, 4-dihy- droxyphenylacetic acid

THRACE punge-

er

. nin —3% Ae dihydroxyace- tone —32 Ais reductone HBS ARA bufalin

1, 25-— 38 AB 5 16 CS) 1, 25-dihydroxy cho- lecalciferol

3,7-— Feb 3, 7-dihy- droxycholanic acid

200-22-_ 4 FR HAR 200- 22-dihy droxycholes- terol

20, 22—-— #2 AB iS BS We FE 2 20, 22-dihydroxy- cholesterol desmolase

4,5’ - a B-2-# mR rhein

—#_—#HR dihydroxy dibenzanthracene

1, 2-4-1, 2-— AB 1, 2- dihydroxy-1, 2-dihy- droanthracene

= FE (ZE) HH GE) MR dihyd- roxyarachidic acid

«8le

HEAR dihydroxya- rachidic acid

D5 7- #2 i 5,7-di- hy droxyflavone 3,6- 羟基 .: hyo-

deoxycholic acid

4, 8-_ FE ng A Kanthurenic acid

HET CE) R ustilic acid A

3,11-L#ETA GR ipurolic acid

4,6-}8-2-H1 A orsellinic acid

3,5-—#2-3-FA KR 3,5- dihydroxy—-3-methyl- valeric acid

a. B-— F8-B-FH 3 RRR a, B- dihy droxy-f—methyl- valeric acid

1,7-L¥ (CE) -3= Aa gentisin

3,5-— #2 (4E) KR “pinosy- lvin

33 (22) RAR. hydran- ginic acid

° 82

Fi (4E) AER caffeic acid; umbellic acid

( ) lanoceric acjd

脱水 dihydroxy- acid dehydratase

1,2- -3- reductic acid

1,25- D, 1,25- dihydroxy cholecal-

1,25-dihy- droxyvitamin D,

—#%#8eE8 daphnetin.

6,7-_#AEA aescule- tin; esculetin

3,4-_#2(ZE) BCR 3,4- dihy droxymandelic

ciferol;

acid

0, $- ARR oa, 6-dihy- droxyisovaleric acid

556-—¥415|ME 5,6-dihyd- roxyindole

dihydroxys- tearic acid

—& dihydro-

2,3-— Ase FRM 2,3-

er

dihydrodipicolinic acid

ANE RR GAS dihy- drodipicolinate syn- thase :

AU SRR pyrroline carboxylic acid

吡咯 5- pyrrolidine 5-carbo- xylate reductase

缺失 hyperprolinemia

ap chlorin

1,25-— ZA (Ce 1, 25- dihy drocholestecalci- ferol

cholestanol; dihy drocholesterol

dihydqdfobjliru-- bin

dihydrochole- sterol |

= AUR acid

22-_ AS {ie 22-dihyd- rostigmasterol

dihy dropteroic

er

fis. dihy drocoenzy- A, 15,

28s Q dihydroubi- quinone

(省 ) dihydro- calciferol

氢气 dihydrotesto- sterone

_dihydroribof- lavin

A fi flavonone

dihydroas- corbate

—AvtBZ dihydrostrep- tomycin

Abi FRA dihyd- rolipoic acid dehyd- rogenase

辛酸 dihy- drolipoyl transacety-~ lase

AiR dihydroli- poamide

, harmaline

(省 ) dihyd-

roequilenin

83°

22-— BEC) - .22- dihydroergosterol

= Awe he Be. dihydropyri- midinase

[AzZzR— ZR mena- diol diacetate

= AUR MRE) . dihyd- rouridine (Du, hu)

ARM te dihydrouraeil

= ZUR MEE 7K CRS. dihyd- rouracil hydrase

= ZUR RE it ALAS. dihyd- rouracil dehydroge- nase

Al RHEE) HARE dihyd- rosphingosine; D- sphinganine

=A ALR. dihydroorotic acid

carbamyla- Spartic dehydrase; dihy droorotase

脱氧 dihyd- roorotic acid dehy- drogenase

D-

D-sphinganine

=A yes EARS dihy- drobiopterin reduc- tase

dihydrotachy- sterol

= Ai KEE BA dihyd- roanhydrovitamin A

dhydroneop- terin

胸腺 dihydrothy- mine

dihydrofolic acid

叶酸 qihydro- folate reductase

Fie AR dimercaprol

(BAL); dimercap-

topropanol (BAL)

=~ Fie ABS TARR Unithiol

RET —M dimercapto- succinate

面体 icosahedron

面体 icosahedral capsid

—-+ Che) BR ~ arachidic

er

acid; eicosanoic acid

Hk RR eicosadienoic acid S

8,11,14-HRE=RR bi- shomo-y-linolenic acid

-5,8,11- ei- cosatrienoic acid

HD HR arachidonic acid

廿 timnodonic acid

廿 -9- gadoleic acid

廿 -11- gondoic acid

tt = CE) +docosanol

tH = (6) HR docosanoic acid

廿 decosahexe- noic acid; docosahe- xenoic acid

docosatet- raenoic acid

7,10,13,16- adrenic acid

Tt 1 FMi-4,8,12,15,19-

er ® clupanodonic acid

tH —%e#2M phellonic acid

廿 ( ) cetoleic acid

+t BY (KE) B lignoceric acids; tetracosanoic acid

tH PRR 7S I-4,8,12,15,18, 21-M& nisinic acid

Hr PO Bik hs BR tetracosen(o)ic acid

tH Hk lignocerane

tH 2 Cie) #% HR nervonic acid . |

HOR HA) BAB lig- nocerylsphingosine

Hat 43 «circadian rhythm

tiie pentacosane

廿 hexacosa-

7S (EE) ceryl alcohol

THN (KE) BH cerotie acid

tN GR-17-J% BH Ximenic acid

ttt heptacosa-

H/\ (6) H montanic acid

e 85°

2,4-jij . 2,4-dichlorophe—

noxyacetic acid (2,4- D)

~RAER dicarboxylic amino acid

—7@ER dicarboxylic acid

—fik dipeptide

;qipeptidase

biose; diosejy disac- charide

AT disaccharide intolerance

disaccharidase

(3) dimer; homodi-

mer

diketopiperazine

. diketogulo- nic acid

2,3-— Th BRR 2,3- diketogulonate

3,6- 脱氧 -上 -甘露 ascary lose

3,6-— fit A-D-H Fe tyvelose

4,6-—}ii HEC) B-3-4,6- cholestadienone-3

eS

ee 86 e = Be A i Bi 2 Bis diglyceride transacylase

复制 bidirectional re—

plication - dinitro- phenyl amino acid dinitrophenol (DNP) dinitrophe- nylation 2,4- 2,4-dini- trophenylhydrazine dinitrofluoro- benzene 2,4-— th £2 -7-TAR flavianic acid 3,5-—RBAR 3,5- dibromotyrosine diimino succinonitrile JAS SAR dinicotinoy- lornithine 氧化 dioxygenase 氧化 carbon dioxide 氧化 含量 carbon

_ et dioxide content

氧化 carbon dioxide combining power

氧化 cafpon dioxide capacity

dioxane 3

2,4-— A MEE CR MANE) 2, 4- dioxypyrimidine >

(uracil)

2,6-_S EY (SEW)2,6-

dioxypurine (xan- thine)

2,4- lumazine

diethylami- nosthanol

diethylami- noethyl-

diethylami noethyl cellulose

(DEAE-cellulose)

DEAE-—

cellulose (diethyla-

ér—fa y , . minoethy! cellulose)

diethylidithio-carba- mate Zk ee divinylme- thane

—Z BEBE heroin(e) FREAK diisop- “yopyl fluorophos- ~ phate (DFP) diiso- propylphosphoflu diisopropy- > Tethylamine [ROSH BS) eR dipterine

SERA diacylglycerol:

KBR HES diglyceride

CDP CDP- diglyceride

—8# diester linkage

diesterase

dicrotaline

Edman oid] (i ik ge N- 末端 ) Edman’s rea-

876

gent

F

evolution

radiate’

hairpin loop

~~ hairpin structure

fermentation; Zymosis

zymometer

酵母 “Saccharomyces cerevisiae

RPL thermogenic

热效应 pyrogenic effect

chromophore

emission

generator

tumorigenic

2 germination

RAF inflammatory factor

hypoplasia

farnesol

farnesyl

@8se

A oR brucine

carpaine

ii MERE tomato bushy stunt virus

番茄 ( ) tomatine

ii HH tomatidine

番茄 lycopene

番茄 黄色 lycoxanthin

Fit tomatidine

番茄 lycomarasmin

ii ZZ lycophyll

( ) frayed end

翻译 translation

JLARAECEDTA) versene

ILS ACHILAN HAs A) veronal

44, vanadium

ii} polydipsia

( ) trans-

反常 anomaly

反常 色散 anomalous dis- persion

反刍 [ ] ruminant

-fumarate; fumarie acid

RT i BAB CE) fuma-

fan ryl- ) RT Hi RH CE) fumaryl- 酸根 fumarate fumarase RT ki Rc fumarate XT ii —&ik fumarate - dedifferentiation 反馈 抑制 feedback inhibi- tion; retroinhibition feedback regu- lation anticodon; no- doc K2#Hj#A refractory period -9- ,elaidic acid antitype ( ) trans-iso- merisna trans isomer; trans-isomer(ide) / 2B regurgitation M34 trans-aconitice acid KZ [| 2 Mit foldback .

fan

sequence

RIF 47 (AY) antiparallel

antiport

paranemic Spiral

Kiel lA he RAH AEE inverse isotope dilution ana- lysis

运转 antiport

转录 DNA compleme- ntary DNA (cDNA)

色谱 reversed pha- se chromatography

基因 antimorph

linolelaidic acid

antisense strand

反应 reaction; response

反应 molecularity

反应 抗体 reaginic antibo- dy; reagin

反应 速度 常数 reaction Velocity constant

反应 速率 reaction rate

反应 reagin; reaginic antibody

elaidic acid

6 89°

(三 ) 甘油 triclai- din

reverse transcri- ptase

reverse osmosis

现象 atavism

反应 “Van den Berg reaction

RE RAGE Fanconi’s syndrome

TERS eR AME CE) Van Slyke amino ni- trogen method

1 BSE et = A AR ( ) Van Slyke ninhydrin method

iz pantonine

thiopanic acid

pantoic acid

iz f#zB AMP pantoyl- AMP

iz f% coenzyme Q; ”Upbi- quinone;

( ) # ubiquitin

iz pantothenate; pan-

tothenic acid

an al

iZ RK pantothenate

IZM pantothenate

iZ#is pantothenate

iz BEEK RK SR pantotheny- leysteine

2 Be AR aA pan-

tothenylcysteine sy-.

nthetase

脱羧 pan- tothenyleysteine de- carboxylase

ZRRE CK lus bulgaricus factor; pantetheine; N— (pan- tothenyl)-B- aminoe— thanethiol

方案 scheme

方差 mean square; variance

( ) aryl-

( ) 硫酸 “aryl sulphatase

) rase

Fj GiRALZB aromatic

amino acid

lactobacil-

aryleste-

fan—fang

$A LBM ar0e- matic amino acid de- carboxylase |

芳香 a- aro-

matic a-keto acid reductase

antrum (4, antrums antra)

防腐 preservative

纺锤 netropsin

纺锤 spindle

放大 amplification

WAX amplification

放电 electric discharge

killer strain

反应 exergonic hreac- tion =

exergonic proc- ess

degassing

exothermic

放射 radiation

放射 radiotoxemia

放射 rvradiolumines- cence

放射 radiochemistry

fang

e 9h s

放射 疗法 radiotherapy

放射 CE) BE radiophospho- rus

放射 测定 (法 ) radioe- nzymatic assay

放射 免疫 测定 GE) radioi- mmunoassay (RIA)

放射 免疫 radioimmu- nochemistry

放射 强度 radioactivity

放射 色谱 radiochromatography

放射 生物 radiation biochemistry

放射 生物 radiobiology

Wt AK radioactive tracing

放射 衰变 radioactive decay; radioactive disintegration

放射 radiocarbon dating

St wi ZE radioactive disintegration

放射 微生物 测定 (法 )

radiomicrobiological

assay

放射 线 radiation

放射 radioactivity

放射 radionuclide

放射 皮炎 radiodermatitis

放射 ( ) radioreceptor assay

放射 同位 radioisotope

放射 同位 动脉 造影 radioisotope arteriog= raphy

放射 荧光 显影 radiofluorography

放射 照相 = radiogram; radiograph

放射 治疗 radiotherapy

放射 suicide

放射 autoradiography

放射 显影 radioautography

放射 显影 tracK radioautography

放射 historadiography ;

re eeenatneitaae 5

。g2 radiohistography

MAAS actinorubin

线 actinolysin

actinomycin

线 D dactinomycin; meractinomycin

线 actidiones cycloheximide

WAM R acid

放血 exsanguination; h (a) SRO

4E non-

JER BA non-amino nitrogen

氨基 non-essen- tial amino acid

JE HARB ~non-essen- tial fatty acid

actithiazic

AF 4 4 ah SER uncoded amino acid

FE (A¥) Ft BR extraordinary ray

AE (=P) Fa HY BR extraordinary ray

重复 DNA nonrepeti-

fang—fei

tive DNA

蛋白 non-protein nitrogen (NPN):

基因 non=allelic gene

IER gratuitous induction

JET phytin

Caz PE) RAD diastereoisomer

Doncovalent bond

光合 磷酸 cyclic photophospho-

non-

rylation

磷酸 non-cyclic phosphorylation

homopolar; non-polar

amorphous

TE se te CARY) noncompetitive

抑制 noncomper- titive inhibition

结合 -unconjuga- ted bilirubin

fei

体系 ;heterodisperse system

avirulent

烈性 噬菌体 temperate phage

溶血 贫血 no- nspherocytic hemol- ytic anemia

IE aK BARRERA A non- chorionic gonadotr- opin.

生物 abiologic pro- cess

JERR HAY. unrestricted

信使 -RNA pseudomes~

senger RNA

标记 unselective marker

蛋白 non-blood proteins

循环 光合 磷酸 “non-

cyclic photophospho- rylation

循环 磷酸 ,Pon-cyclic phosphorylation

(作用 ) non-

© 936 oxidative deamina- tion JES aneuploid 铁血 non- heme iron 脂肪 Unesteri- fied fatty acid 脂肪 free fatty acid (FFA) ; non- esterified fatty acid (NEFA) 聚合 aperiodic polymer 非洲 防己 . palmatine 主动 运输 passive tran-

sport

DNA BE Crick strand

4F AS A nonhist- one protein

IFA BE BRE A no-

nhistone chromoso- mal protein

绯红 phoenicine

HERG AR agmatine

iE AS Ze EQ] clupein(e)

«O94

4— phenanthrene

phenanthridine

溶性 蔗糖 ] . ficoll

O-3E 4% O-phenanthro- line

Cat (EE) ferntogram (fg)

delphinidin

KHER G&A delphinin

肥大 hypertrophy

肥大 细胞 mast cell

肥胖 obesity

肥胖 adiposis

肺活量 spirometer

肺泡 alveolar air

肺炎 球菌 ”pneumococ- cal polysaccharide

沸点 测定 ebullioscopy

沸石 zeolite

j# = ebullience; ebulli- tion

# G3 Fs ~Fabry’s disease

BN RI (— PPLE #49) Felderstruktur

fei—fen

Fehling’s test

Bt ARIA ik Fehling’s solution

deci-

5; # resolution

质谱 mass mentography

质谱 mass mentogram

spectrophoto- metry

.Spectrophoto- meter 8

frag—

frag-

spectrometer

spectroscope

Spectropolari-

meter

differentiation

沉淀 fractional preci- pitation

fractionation

离心 fractionel centrifugation

> >

decomposition; disintegrate (代谢 ) catabolite

fen

一- -一 -~- -一

分解 catabolism; ka- tabolism

基因 活化 蛋白 ca- tabolite gene activa- tion protein (CAP); cyclic AMP receptor protein (CAP)

catabolic enzyme

lytic

clastic enzyme

catabolite repression

计数 differential count

taxonomy

isolation; tion; segregation; sequestration

(来 ) isolated

separation method

desintegration; disintegrate

interkinesis

(级 ) fractional

resolu-

distillation

45> secretion

secretory anti- body

mucilaginous

acrinia

secretory piece; transport piece

”分 Secretion

4} RY natal

partition chromatography

配色 partition chromatography

distribution coefficient; partition coefficient

partitioner phase

partition effect

dispersion; dissipa- tion

dispersity

散剂 disperser

胶体 dispersoid

meristem

-analysis

> YY >

* 96° analyzer partial pressure 43 XB EM branched chain amino acid 转氨酶 bran- ched-chain amino acid transaminase 438 branching enzyme; branching factor chorismic acid chorismate mutase 合成 chorismic acid synthetase S248 AR mycoside * AF branching factor; branching

N N yb YD

enzyme

mycobactin

mycobacterial adjuvant

May Wa We Bll Bal Of phenoxazone

phenolate

& 20 phenolsulfonphtha-

fen

lein

thalein

Mia hk phenolsulfonph- thalein

phenolic group

& Bs phenolase

试剂 phenol reagent

phenolphthalein

phenol oxidase

4>-— molecule

molecular disease

4) FAM PRE molecular asymmetry

4) ¥ 48G (GLA) molecular association

4) F472 molecular ta- xonomy

4>F $e Be molecular orbital

phenolsulfonph-—

intermolecular

molecular structure

离子 [质谱 molecular ion

4>-—f molecular weight

fen

-分子 intramo- lecular migration 迁移 作用 lecular migration “molecular- exciusion chromato- graphy

色谱 (法 ) molecu- lar-exclusion chrom- atography

molecular mel- ting

4) ti molecular sieve

4) F Hy molecular bi- ology

molecularity

molecular genetics

印迹 molecular engram

molecular hybridization

molecular hybrid

振动 molecular

vibration

intramo-

°97°

4) Ji molecular mass

Ze (HR fecal fat

3 I} coproporphyrin

He UP OK BA coproporphyrinogen

Je Up OJ AL ~copropor- phyrinogen oxidase

# AS skatole

({§) HE coprostanol; coprosterol

2 fl 2 stercobilin

ZF LAAR

stercobilinogen 色素 stercobilin 色素 stercobilinogen |

3€ 4 coprolithus

= ({§) Ha coprostanone; coprosterone

Be (§H GC) Aid allocholestanone

3€ ({§) KE coprostane

© ( {§) GHZ coprostenol

2€ ( {§) 4H ~coprostenone

{§# Koprosterol;

36 3

stercorin

98 e

feng—fu

i B42 spike potential

melissic acid -

beeswax; cera

蜂蜡 myricyl alcohol

阻抗 blocking anti- body; enhancing antibody

Z$8% fenchol; fenchyl alcohol

2} iq fenchone

fustin

hkl furan(e)

RX 0g F* fd khellin

Leng 524% fructofuranose

B-D- Pkg RCE) -o- D- Whig aie =B-D- fructofuranosido-a— D=-glucopyranoside

neg RE fructofurano- Side

RE lj RE ribofuranose

1-B-D-— PR mig 2 3 Hl EC fl +¥) 1-B-D- ribofuranosylcytosine

(cytidine) 1-o-D-R tig ARF —5 , 6- A

| | | | |

|

FEA FE ORAS a—-ribazole

9-8-D- HX is AE AR OS CH #) 9-B-D-ribofura- nosyladenine

(adenosine)

2—HR lig FA Sx ee me isokinetin

N°—iK ng FA EAR kinetin; N*-furfuryladenine

Pe mj FA BR furoic acid

DE pg (ZY ) Fa a glucofuranose

I lig yj ti HE-5—3E FL ES

lactal

hig REF aldofuranose

furanose

emg He4F furanoside

LE iy Ad ketofuranose

21k, incubation

ef {LBS hatching enzyme

Forbe’s disease

反应 EFeulgen reaction

formalin

fu

fluorine

#4 AAR fluorophenyl- alanine

BRR RE fluorocitrate

1-f-2,4-— iA HA 1-flu- oro-2, 4-dinitro- benzene (FDNB)

fluoride

9=a- -16- FA EE Ai SUS CE {§)# dexamethasone

fa. Ik 4G fluorapatite

magnesium fluorophosphate

5-A IRE te 5-fluorouracil (5FU)

9- 皮质 (省 ) fludrocortisone

9a- 皮质 9a-fluorocortisol

ee Abe Al BZ Cit fY ) A triamcinolone

AP AS fludrocortisone

5— 9 Hit AREF floxuridine;

5-fluorodeoxyuridine

i * 99°

ja. fluorosis

flindersin(e)

西 商品 j Florisil

浮沉 cartesian diver

浮力 密度 buoyant density

[ 】Swip- ging bucket rotor

浮游 植物 (和 群落) phytoplankton

B 蛋白 floating-B-li- poprotein

“—” FS squiggle

幅度 amplitude

radiate; radiation

辐射 radiant energy

te Stik a fk radiation chimera

辐射 损伤 radiation inju- ries

辐射 诱导 畸变 radiation- induced aberration

putrescine; tetrame- thylenediamine

腐败 putrescene

* 100°

腐败 (作用 ) putrefaction

腐败 作用 rancidification

phleomycin

humin

腐烂 putrescene

humic acid

humus

腐殖质 humics

coreductant

蛋白 actinine

agon; prosthetic group

磷酸 cophosphatase

辅酶 Coenzyme; coferm- ent cozymase

辅酶 A_ coenzyme A

(CoA).

辅酶 A 转移 thiophorase

辅酶 coenzyme nucleotide

辅酶 Q coenzyme Q; ubi- quinone

辅酶 Iceoenzyme I (Col); diphosphopyridine nucleotide (DPN) ;

fu

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD)

if fig I Gs DPN kinase

cite I wei cis DPN pyrophosphorylase

辅酶 NAD-py- rophosphorylase

辅酶 II coenzyme II(Co-

ID; nicotinamide

adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP); triphosphopyridine nucleotide (TPN)

‘8 (Bh) 色素 accessory pig- ment

codeaminase

脱氧 codehydrogenase

因子 cofactor

病毒 helper virus

辅助 合成 反应 ancillary Synthetic reaction

辅助 helper phage

cotransaminase

4 Hi) Corepressor

i§&R proline (Pro)

fu

RRO PAE stachydrine

hai ARI Si. 1 hyperpro- linemia I

ii Se it & ii. I hyperpro- linemia II

fii BR ALAS proline oxi- dase

fini 2a Pe SA CSR RE hyperprolinemia I

Hi BE (SE) prolyl-

jig Be A ERR (HK) BS prolinase

附加 episome

附件 attachment

附着 attachment

copy

基因 multiple alleles

复合 活化 作用 [病毒 mul- tiplicity reactivation

复合 complex

复合 维生素 B vitamin B complex

复活 (作用 ) reactivation

multiple in-

SS en a tac ch a ns esse ss wcts tthnr wess-se sosenheeessnesh ns

101° hibition analysis multiple equilibria 复式 duplex renaturation 复原 recovery heat 复制 duplication; replication 复制 replicating fork 复制 错误 -copy error 复制 修复 post replica- tion repair 复制 基因 replicator 复制 duplicase; replicase; replicative enzyme DNA 复制 DNA duplicase 复制 RNA prereplicative RNA 复制 replica 复制 replicative form 复制 DNA replicative DNA 复制 循环 replication cycle 复制 replicon 复壮 rejuvenation

© 102°

腹水 ascites

para- (p-)

ll J) Babe canaline

paramyosin

BIAS A paracasein

蛋白 calcium para- caseinate

病毒 paramyxovirus

蛋白 paraglobulin

accessory chro- mosome

Darahemophilia

negative feedback

Ri feedback negative effectors

负极 cathode

negative control

minus strand

negative staining

negentropy

离子 carbanion

( ) negative cooperativity

negative phase

sea load test

fumaric acid

fu gan

改变 modification modification calcium soap

calcipexis; calci- pexy

钙化 (人 ) calciferol; viosterol

钙化 作用 calcification

‘5444 8 Ca-binding protein

SE es calcium

45 R calciuria

calce(a)emia

( ) 计数 Geiger counter

+ BFL (FR) FF x)= Lactoba- cillus casei

( ) Lac- tobacillus casei factor

+ ER? xerogel

4% interference; pertu- rbation

interferon

gan

_ FB iil] intervent

+E interference filter

interference fringe

干细胞 stem cell

xerophthalmia

xerosis

desiccant

干燥 作用 desiccation

肝癌 hepatoma

FW liver starch

' AF 37%] hepatotoxic agent

表达 liver profile

激酶 hepatic fruc- tokinase

FF (HE) B2K hepatic coma

磷酸 激酶 hepatic phosphorylase kinase

FF Wee Be (AS HH BB RR SIG he- patic phosphorylase kinase deficiency di- sease

IF WE hepatectomy

蛋白 hepatoalbumin

蛋白 hiepatoglobulin

"103。

肝素 deparin; heparin

肝素 heparinase

jecoric acid

磷脂 jecorin

蛋白 hepatocuprein

hepatocyte

“hepatocel- lular jaundice

hepatic por- phyria

肝炎 hepatitis

肝炎 相关 抗原 Australia antigen (HAA) ; hepatitis associated antigen (HAA)

af anhydride

HAAR cholylglycine; glycocholic acid

H&K glycinamidine

HAR glycine (Gly) ; glycocoll

HARKERB RM gly- cine amidine trans- ferase

甘氨酸 betaine

甘氨酸 氧化 ,glycine

-ee ini

° 104°

oxidase HABZAR ethylglycinate AWARE) glycyl- 酰胺 glycine amide Et ARERR glycina- mide ribonucleotide (GAR) ; ribosyl glycinamide A AE ARG a

glycinamide ribotide

phospho-

synthetase

酰胺 酰基 glycinamide Tibotide transformylase

H A BE-L-jib ARR glycyl- L-proline

甘氨酸 glyc ylglycylglycine

蜂蜡 Ghedda wax

A CAR) 1 AR) KES glycylglycine dipep- tidase

H 2 CH) mannitol

甘露 persitol

A ge (Ad) Be Be mannoheptulose

gan

D- - D-manno-heptulose

甘露 mannan

甘露 - mapnoses seminose

H 424% mannosamine

甘露 丙酮 neuraminic acid

HER mannose phenylhydrazone

H 3484 mannoside

甘露 mannosidosis

GDP 甘露 磷酸 GDP mannoside pyrophosphorylase

甘露 糖苷 mannosidase

ao- 甘露 -1- -manr- Dose-1-Dphosphate

D-# #3 2-6-2 D-man- nose-6-phosphate

Hi HER mannuronic acid

He 8 & ipomeanine

12 See batatic

gan | acid

22783 ipomeama-

rone

甘油 glycerin; glycerol 甘油 diacylglycerol 甘油 diglyceride

甘油 monoglyceride 甘油 激酶 glycerokinase 甘油 磷酸 glycerophospho-

ric acid; phospho- glycerol

甘油 磷酸 ”glycerophos- phatase

o- 循环 a-gly- cerophosphate cycle

甘油 glyceropho- sphoryl choline

H ii St CEERE glycerop- hosphorylethanola- mine |

甘油 磷脂 glycerophosph- atide; glycerylphosp- hatide

甘油 葡萄 糖苷 glycosylgly— cerol

HyHRE glyceraldehyde

° 105°

甘油 磷酸 phosphogly- ceraldehy de

甘油 -3- glyceralde- hyde-3- phosphate

甘油 -3- gly ceraldehyde-3-phos- phate dehydrogenase

甘油 triglyceride

glyceric acid

甘油 、,glycerate pathway

D- D-gly- cerate dehydrogenase

甘油 glyceroglycoli- pid

甘油 glycerolipid

甘油 acylglycerol; gly- ceride; glyceryl ester

黄酮 tangeritin

蛋白 pomelin

EA BB glycon(e)

azulene

杆菌 bacillin

IF RAK bacitracin

病毒 baculovirus

HBA olivomycin

ae

° 106° 橄榄 树脂 olivil MIRA 6,7-dimethyli-

soalloxazine 感光 light gensitiveness 感染 infection 感染 核酸 [病毒 infec- tious nucleic acid induced dipo- le moment

competence

细胞 competent cell

感受 susceptibility

Dy la A fe Okazaki .frag- ments; OKazaki pieces

ism tH Okazaki frag-

ments; Okazaki pieces ALAS) BEF fic 3 periplogenin homo-; hyper-; per- 氨基 homoamino acid 3 Alf, heperammonemia = -E BER homocysteine 草酸 尿 hyperoxaluria 重组 变型 hyperrec

mutant

gan—gaa

ey AL fd BS i hypercholesterolemia

ey A SS

hypercholestero emia & A If.

hyperproteinemia

HAM periodate; dic acid

periodate

作用 periodate oxidation

hyperimmunization

) dictyosome

tay RE (FR) HK Golgi appa- ratus

reg 2 (0 ML GE) hypercapnia

ry iz BEE eR homopantoyltaurine

taka-diastase

尿 hypercalciuria

甘氨酸 hyperglycinemia

es JIN AE SBE FR

perio-

gao

homocitrullyl-amino- adenosine

mS htRM homocystine

WE ABR homocystinuria

DARE D-homostercid.

D D-homosteroid

hyperkalemia

SAM homoarginine

蛋白 Kafirin

Kafiroic acid

-kaolin

3AM perchloric acid

mR potassium permanganate

密度 high density lipoprotein (HDL) ; low-lipid lipoprotein

密度 Tangier disease

hypernatremia

energy-rich compcunds

energy-rich bond

*。107。

磷酸 ~energy-rich

phosphate

磷酸 high-energy phosphate bond

尿酸 hyperuricemia

柠檬 homocitric acid

凝血 hyperprothro- mbinemia

重组 high frequency recombination (CHfr)

蛋白 hyper pre-B-lipoproteinemia

YREAM hypergam- ma. globulin (a) emia

hyperosmotic

hypertonic Solution

活性 hypertonicity

收缩 hypertonic contraction

脱水 hyperosmotic anhy dration

丝氨酸 homoserine

[磁场 强度 单位 gauss

绿 verdohematin

[一 霉菌 色素 ]

° 108 « gao ferrichrome Sia Biz# thermal chro- BANAL A matc gradhy metmyoglobin rey Ms BS BAS

ferricyanide

色素 C_ ferricyto- chrome C

me RAE AAS ferri- cytochrome oxidase

SRILA A globin; hemiglobin;

ferrihemo-

methemoglobin BAMA ARRAS met- hemoglobin reductase ia RIL LS A GE) methemoglobinemia 铁血 ferric proto- porphyrin; ferri heme; hematosin; protoferriheme 铁血 hemichrome; hemichromogen _ferric proto- porphyrin; ferriheme Binl/=tr thermal chromatography

pyrolysis

homoanolate anion 香草 homovanilli cacid Gaucher’s

disease ey A il, hypervalinemia Size hyperhemo- globinemia hyperpotassemia

血糖 hyperglycemia

血糖 因素 byperglyce- mic factor (HGF)

血压 hypertension

autoclave

羊毛 homolanthionine

te AR homoisoleucine

柠檬 ”homoisocitric acid

hyperlipopro-

teinemia

of. a ca ii nas

SS eS ll rl

—_——_ ne ——— em

gao—goug hyperlipemia

ia #2 (4§) fd testosterone

23. testes

ZILH#HH testodoxin

5.3% testicular hormone

“2xK146 testicular feminization

睾丸 切除 orchiectomy

== ({{) ke testane

格雷 Grave's disease

alternariol

- alternaric acid

隔离 Sequestration

隔离 isolated

ig 4 cleavage map

隔膜 diaphragm; membrane; septum

Gram stain

~Gram-posi- tive bacteria

Gram-nega- tive bacteria

cadmium

ontogeny

09

ontogeny

idiotype

iqiotype

同性 (现象 ) isotropy

异性 (现象 ) anisotropy

fadical

根瘤 nodule

Butts rhizopterin

#24 phloridzin; phlor- hizin

i BCH phloretin

phloretin

pimelic acid

A pimeloyl coenzyme A

Bt aldoheptose

Bim heptylate; heptylic acid

heptylate

heptylate

.heptylate

heptose

heptitol

heptulose; keto- heptose

工具 instrument; organ

° 110°

功能 基因 - functional gene

功能 亢进 hyperfunction

功能 生化 functional biochemistry

公害 public nuisance

KWH i+ mercury gauge

巩膜 sclera

syn-

tkig WE conjugated dou- ble bond

tt 4G VERA conjugation

azeotropic

闭环 DNA (ecc— DNA) covalent clo- sed circular DNA

covalent bond; covalent linkage

修饰 “covalent modi-

fication

Ry copolymer

共聚 作用 copolymerisa- tion; copolymeriza- tion

conglutinin

conglutination

共生 symbiosis

gong—gu

共同 传送 symport

共振 (现象 ) resonance

共振 resonance hybrid

colipase

donator donor

donor Site

channel

‘(£35 rachitis; rickets

构象 conformation

WAZ ORR “confo- rmational coupling hypothesis

构象 表示 conformational representation

构象 假说 conformational hypothesis

构象 conformer

configuration

D- D-configuration

R- CR/S 绝对 ] R-configuration nal corrin

ORE (AEA By, ) corrin ring . PLWEZAE FH parthenogenesis

gu

° 111°

lone electron pair

孤儿 病毒 orphan virus

孤立 isolated

belladqine -

骨骼 skeleton

骨骼 蛋白 skeletal proteins

骨骼 skeletal muscle

(作用 ) ossification

作用 calcification

骨架 skeleton

osseocolla

ossein

osteolith

( ) 蛋白 osseomucoid

halisteresis

eye LGE osteomalacia

‘fa bone marrow; mar- row

‘a fay 4e 4a B-cell; bone marrow derived cell

‘7 hae myeloma

animal charcoal

变性 (证 ) osteofib-

rosis

fi osseoalbuminoid

溶解 “osteolysis

生成 osteosis

y Jit Bi KA GE) osteoporosis

truxillic acid

Cocaine

truxinic acid

D- - D-gulo-

heptulose

tS gulose

gulonate; gulo- nic acid

gulonolactone

古生物 paleobiochemistry

hygrine

fhe (4) cobalamin

‘HARK (BERK) cobamide

eh AZ HR ~Cobamide coen- zyme

辅酶 “deoxyadeno- syl cobalamin

£5 AME cobamic acid

SEUK AAR cobyric acid;

cobyrinamids:

- 112+

SUK EE BE cobinic acid

EE BS BER cobinamide

EE GK cobyrinic acid

strand

38j444 44 bubble structure

glutamate; gluta- mic acid. (Glu)

glutamic semialdehyde

§ AR-\--E glutamic acid-y-semialdehyde

酸根 glutamate

SAR MAR glutamic-lysine

Ss e-y-E glutamic acid-y-aldehy de

RAR --KF AR AN glutamate-aspartate aminotransferase; glutamic—aspartic aminotransferase

GARI AB glutamate

dehy drogenase glutamate decarboxylase

Micrococcus

Qu

glutamicus glutamate GARE glutamate

SAR aig = gluta- mic acid formimino transferase

8 BK (GE) glutamyl-

BA SARA AT B-N-(y- glutamyl)-aminopro- pionitrile 1-8 AR -o-RETR ~ glutamyl-amino-bu- tyric acid \-B AG AER y-glutamylamino acid 酰胺 glutamine (Gln) 胶合 glutamine synthetase SA RAKES glutaminase BA AK Be (ZS) glutaminyl- 1-8 ABER ER YY=glu- tamyl cysteine 4 oa BAF Nit ARG A glutamyl cysteine synthetase

gu

¢ 113°

TEAR AAR y-glutamylalanine SABIMtRB HS gluta- myl cyclotransferase

\-BARBR y-glutamy! phosphate

G1 glutamyl cy- cle

SAB HKEE glutamyl- transpeptidase

ES CBR) A CR) 转氨酶 glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT)

& (2A GR) HE BE CR) Fe aa BS glutamic—oxal (0) ace- tic transaminase (GOT)

SEH glutelin; gluten She ik glutathion (e) (GSH; GSSG)

氧化 “8g&lu-

tathione peroxidase

合成 gluta- thione synthetase gluta-

thion(e) reductase

43 We ERR AS HR SLABS glutathione-insulin transhy drogenase

SER H# gougerotin

sitosterol

oai- citrostadienol

43 {$b sitostane

[4] #2 sterol

Alm RAGA sterol carrier protein

固氮 (作用 7) azotification; nitrogen fixation

固氮 azotoflavin

固氮 azotobacter 固氮 azotase, nitrogenase

Al RK (Ad) eA

《= redoxin)

El Ak 8 (A) SA

azofermo;

azofer

molybdoferredoxin fl a 44 immobilized enzyme 固定 fixed base 固定 stationary state 固定 partitioner phase;

。114 oe Stationary phase

固化 solidify

fH] 43 pycnosis

[4] fd sterone

fl #8 solid phase

insoluble enzyme

IR carbamyl ornithine; citrulline

MABRIE citrullinuria

MAK citrullinemia

guani-— dine; iminourea

v-W\ T & y-guanidino butyric acid

Ak2£ guanidinium group

AM & At wt PS FA viomycidine

AN 2: AF ee BR guanidotaurine

WL2: ZH guanidinoacetic acid; glycocyamine

{Le guanidinium ion

Aes guanidinium salt

AMZ, 5 We PGR ZZ BR lombricine

WK Z 3k 24 ek BER = Quani—

carbamidine;

du guan

dino ethylseryl]phos-

phate |

WZ eee AES guanidino acetate methyltrans-— ferase; guanidinoace- tate transmethylase

& olig(o)-

HR oligonucleotide

BA oligogene

5% oligomerie

RRB oligo U

Ey oligomer

BZ oligomycin

FS A BURIER TY AF oli- gomycin-sensitivity— conferring factor

Sik oligopeptide

Ee oligosaccharide; oligose

EL fig oligosaccharidase

关键 步骤 committed step

关键 反应 committed step

关键 key enzyme

关节 hinge area; hinge region

关节 synovial fluid

guan

KEABR cognate amino acid

病毒 coronavirus

(ii) = vessel

EE 2 wall effect

$2) siphonaxanthin

siphonein

管状 cast

灌输 infusion

lavage

灌注 perfusion

灌注 perfusate

light path

Photosensor

标记 photocataly- zed. label(l)ing

photocatalyst

光电 “photoelectric colorimeter

光电 photocel]; voltaic cell

光电 photoelectron

力学 photodynamics

光度 photometer

Jt Wi Eee chopper; light chopper

photo-—

145°

~photoreaction 光复 -ting enzyme

光合 作用 photosynthesis

light respiration

( ) photorespi- ration |

光滑 噬菌体 levibactivirus

Jt 78 BURL fA smooth microsome

(有 ) (性 ) actinic

线 强度 actinometer

光化学 反应 photochemical reactions

lumiflavin

photoneutron

作用 photolysis

diaphragm

光量 light quantum

photolyase

( ) 酸化 (作用 ) pho- tophosphorylation

optical density

(OD) densitometer 3678 EA densitometric

photoreactiva-—

116°

scan

光敏 photosensitizer

植物) 光敏 色素 phytochrome

光敏 突变 photomutant

光敏 photosensitivity

转化 quantasome

photoinhibition

photocoupler

光谱 spectrum (#, spec- tra)

光谱 (图 ) spectrogram

光谱 spectral band

carbonyl chloride; phosgene

标记 photoaffinity label (1) ing

light scattering

lumichrome

(人 ) photochromism

mithramycin

蛋白 photopsin

紫红 ( ) lumi-rhodopsin

( ) photoreceptor

guang

light absorption

light repair

光学 optics |

光学 记录 系统 optical recording System

phototrophy

(作用 7》 photooxida tion. |

生物 photoorganotro- ph | ;

养生 photohetero- troph:

§ lumisterol

复活 (作用 ) photoreactivation

~photoreduction photodissociation

修复 photoenzy- matic repair

photodisintegra- tion

现象 photoperiodism

光子 photon

养生 photoautotro-

guang gu

ph

Rte cystine

AR WR cystine disulfoxide

cystinosis .

tA Ries cystine reductase

REAR cystinuria

WE ECE) cystyl-

Wee cystamine

DEREBE cystathionine

合成 cystathio- nine synthetase

-Y- cystath- ionine-y-lyase

ERR AK RE cystathionase

尿 cystathionuria

selenocystathi onine

J5 & homing

silicon

硅胶 Silica gel

silicates

FEM MIA diatoxanthin

fEM+ kieselguhr

* 117° Cit Ridin J celite EA salmin(e) normality ( ) phalloidine LAI podophyllotoxin 轨道 orbit 轨道 orbital ( ) orbital deca- 2,4-3§ aR stillingic acid 383 decyl- 327% capric acid; deca- noate; decanoic acid (=) RRA ih os decanoin; tricaprin decanoate

caprin;

-3REE decanoate

decanoate

decane

decamethonium

caproleic acid

38 his BE (GE) decenoy]-

B,Y- -酰基 载体 蛋白 B, y-decenoyl-acy] carrier protein

gul guo

1]118。

( decanoyl- sugar; 1(a)evulase;

38 EE capryl- levulose

juniperic acid; sabi- 果糖 fructose pheny- nic acid losazone

#2 i} Sabinene EK sabinol prulaurasin cheiroline 滚动 rolling circle

rolling-circle moder

fH HL popliteal muscle

pectin

FM pectase; pectic enzyme; pectinase; pectolase

ERR pectic acid

Fie He ~pectinose

Fe IBC CFA ) Be Big pectinesterase

pectinic acid

fructany, fructo- san; l(a)evan; levan

Fe Fe BS ES BS levansucrase

果糖 fructose; fruit

果糖 -1,6- 磷酸 fructose- 1,6-diphosphate; Harden and Young ester

果糖 -1,6- 磷酸 fructo- se-1, 6-diphosphatase

果糖 fructosidase

果糖 激酶 fructokinase

果糖 -6- fructose-6- phosphate

果糖 尿 fructosuria; 1(a)- evulosuria

果糖 levulosazone

果糖 1(a)evulosasmiay levulosemia

-per-

饱和 oversaturation

饱和 溶液 supersatura- ted solution

over

transition

wiz transient states

guo—hai transition state

甲酸 performic acid

filter; lauter

filtration factor

毒素 anaphylatoxin

反应 allergy

sensibilisin

supersensitivity

反应 anaphylaxis

休克 anaphylactic shock

sensibiligen

1,4- ascaridol(e)

氧化 hydrogen peroxide

it A (LAA catalase

WA LABS A hy catalase—azide

氧化 peroxide radicle

氧化 缺失 acatal- asia

( ) peroxide

( ) -psroxidase

(化 ) peroxi-

“ii9。

Some 乙酸 peracetic acid overload it FA {§$H suprasterol

H

harmine

harraaline

Hartnup’s disease

Harden and Young ester

iA ict Ef = BS muscazone

fg2@ scillaren

fg 22 4 BCE scillaridin

ist BR laminine

海带 laminarin

海带 laminarinase

lamimnaribiose

海胆 色素 echinochrome

海胆 echinenone

海胆 蛋白 arbasin

HeLa cell

海洛因 heroin(e)

[ ]

7

YA

hemel cerberin 海绵 spongosine 海绵 Spongin 5 ] hempa 【不 挥发 脂肪 #5) Hehner number 因子 Hageman facior (HF) 海松 pimaradiene +f hyperin 海藻 mycose; trehalose mycosamine trehalase at tt 3% bombesin 4 FH deutero- metal enzyme ”sulfur-con- taining amino acids Sacchariferous protein -o- iron-a-ketogiutarate hydroxylase

iron-flavo-

|

hai he 2 oy JE aR leucenol;

mimosine 4 ib saliferous; saline & AR oxyacid enthalpy; heat con- tent sinomenine if perspiration Cia 4) milli-(m) millicurie (me, mci) 毫克 当量 milliequivalent (meq, ) “68 milliosmolarity tise Nanogram (ng) (JE nanomole ZAM 5 femtogram (fg) exhaustion 牡丹 _dqicentrine 荷兰 guinea pig fai = A Hershey circle 合成 synthesis 合成 代谢 ~anabolism 合成 Synthetic 合成 间隙 post-synthetic gap

he

合成 synthetase

“合成 培养 defined medium

合成 食物 purified diet

合成 作用 anabolic effect

KAR albizziine

因子 syngenote

synthase

合体 细胞 syneytium

线 zygonema

线 zygotene stage

( ) zygote

常山 orixine

kernel; Karyon 3; nuc- leus (4 nuclei)

( ) Karyo-(caryo-)

核磁 共振 nuclear magne- tic resonance (NMR)

nuclear

蛋白 nucleoprotein

( ) 自体 fibosome

因子 riboso-

me dissociating factor

BEAK ribosomal particle 释放 因子 ribo-

° 121°

some release factor

BEAKER ribosome

cycle

自体 单位 ribosomal particle; ribosomal subunit

BEAR RNA ribosomal RNA (rRNA) ; ribo- some-RNA (rRNA)

白质 -palade granule

karyokinesis; ka- ryomitosis

nucleoside

KAY) F riboside; ribo- (nucleo)side

( ) 磷酸 激酶 ribonucleoside diphosphate kinase

FH RRM nucleo- side diphosphate kinase

磷酸 phosphorylase

1% ig ~nucleosidase

nucleoside hydrolase

nucleoside

¢ 122°

1% i nucleotide

FX HH HK) FF ribotide; ribo(nucleo)tide

( ) nucleotidyl-

WZ RIES ~~ nucleotide copolymer

WE OE TA) EF RE DE Bs ribo- nucleotide reductase

KH Bes nucleoside monophosphate kinase

internucleo- tide linkage

nucleotide pyrophosphatase

7% +7 RRS nucleotidase

COR RFR ribo(nuc- leo) tidase

RE Bi nucleotide se- quence

FZ RE nucleotide homopolymer

hepatoflavin; lac- tochrome; lactoflavi- n(e); ovoflavin; ri-

boflavin; verdoflavin

he

riboflavin synthetase

HZ riboflavin kinase |

-5- riboflavin- 5’ -Phosphate

Bs Aik SIE : ariboflavinosis.

karyolymph; karyo- plasm |

蛋白 nucleoprotamine

karyosome

karyotheca; nuclear envelope

7K JA) i perinuclear membrane

BAA 44733 endomitosis

sclerin

karyogamy

karyorrhexis

( ?染色 karyochrome

nucleolus (4, nuc- leoli)

nucleolonema

(细胞 ) 溶解 karyolysis

he

123°

融合 karyogamy; nuc- | 核糖 核酸 ribonuclease

lear fusion

nucleocidin

karyogenesis

BHA (Ah, REAR nuclein

核酸 nucleic acid

核酸 ( ) nucleate

核酸 nuclease

核酸 endonuclease

核酸 exonuclease

核酸 蛋白 nucleohistone

核糖 ribose

核糖 adonitoly ribitol

核糖 nibonucleopro- tein (RNP)

核糖 核酸 ribonucleic acid

(RNA)

核糖 核酸 病毒 ”Tribonucleic acid Virus

核糖 核酸 复制 “ribonu- cleic acid replicase

”核糖 核酸 合成 ribonu- cleic acid synthetase

核糖 核酸 聚合 Tibonu-

cleic acid polymerase

BeBe we. Tibonu- cleic acid bacterio- phage

核糖 核酸 肿瘤 病毒 RNA tumor Virus

核糖 ribosyl-

核糖 (作用 ) ribosyla- tion

核糖 ribosylzea- tin

核糖 ribostamycin

elk ribosome

核糖 ribosome dissociating factcr

核糖 ribosome release factor

核糖 体循环 ribosome cycle

核糖 单位 ribosomal particle; ribosomal subunit

核糖 subribosome

核糖 RNA ribposomal RNA (rRNA) ; ribo- some-RNA (rRNA)

2124 Fila ribulose 磷酸 carboxydismutase 激酶 ribulokinase RNA stable nuc- lear RNA (snRNA) 消耗 karyophthisis nucleosome Rt (EE core oligosac- charide Ty BE core oligosaccharide 核心 颗粒 stripped particle it» core enzyme i nuclear sap nucleoplasm Karyolymph; Karyoplasm perinuclear ciste- ryna _ perikaryon 核子 (物理 ) nucleon 蛋白 nucleohistone a- a-ribazole

RL RRA (HS

a -

|

he—hei

染色 代谢 障碍

]】 Hurler’s - drome Hers’ disease - _ochronosis montanic acid Drosophila : melanogaster melanize M3 Ss RE sambunigrin : 2H FRR myronic acid; myrosin St Fit fR HP sinigrin = Whe black-out: melanoderma : Hz Aspergillus niger 曲霉 , Tigeran A black tongue melanin melanic melanism ~ melanoma 尿 melanuria 32s melanosome 细胞 melanocytes melanophore

syn-

hei —hong

* 125°

细胞 抑制 因子 ”imela-

“nocyte inhibitory factor -

细胞 调节 因子 =- mela- nocyte regulatory factor

™@ 3 JR. melanogen

痕迹 trace

= Re gargoylism SATE (— tt Steal

BAW KA th it be ] Hunter’s syn- drome

恒定 constant region

azeotropic

chemostat

( 调节 ) humidostat

: Steady state

{8 if homeothermic; homo(io) thermic

{6 #3 thermostat

{Him %#§ incubator

coclaurine

if }] 324R cocculine

haba diaphragm

cross—bridge

Striated muscle

Bt FS oven

27488) purpurogallin

. rubidomycin

£7 ht erythropterin

红豆 : abrine

2TH taxicatin

phenol red

27 JE 5 hs Bel AY BS calophyllolide

erythrodextrin

274432 GH phaseic acid

carthamin

rhodotorula

酵母 ' torularhodin

414% erythromycin

21. hi BRE ~desosamine

cladinose

红色 rhodospirillum rubrum

红外 infrared dichroism

红外 infraredspec- troscopy |

红外 线 infra-red ray

126 红细胞 erythrocyte; corpuscle 红细胞 凝集 作用 ery throagglutination 红细胞 生成 erythropoiesis 红细胞 生成 hemopoietin 红细胞 生成 作用 hemato- poiesis; hemopoiesjs 红细胞 糖苷 globoside 红细胞 erythron 红细胞 细胞 erythroid stem cell 红细胞 增多 erythrocytosis 红细胞 增多 polycyth- (a)emia 红血球 erythrocyte 红血球 生成 ery thropoietin ZAHER EA rubredoxin | 41 @ HK kainic acid 4T¥8H% dopachrome; hallachrome 病毒 iridovirus 病毒 Simian virus postalbumin

red

RE

-bilins ja fii @% JAX bilinogens 合成 (DNA Baill) lagging strand 【细胞 3 anaphase 蛋白 late,protein 基因 late gene late enzyme postalbumin lagging strand 运载 “Deuro- physin 核酸 metagon crenilabrin 病毒 reovirus 呼吸 respiration 呼吸 测定 :respirometer 呼吸 resperatory chain If RBS atmungsferment; respiratory enzyme 呼吸 气体 respiratory gases 呼吸 热量 respiration calorimeter

hu

呼吸 respiratory quotient (RQ)

呼吸 调节 respiratory con- trol

呼吸 系统 respiratory sys- tem

呼吸 respiratory alkalosis

呼吸 respiratory acidosis

呼吸 载体 respiratory carrier

brel

aleurone

dextrin

dextrinase

胡椒 piperine

piperic acid

#4 /}B carotenol; caro- tol; phytoxanthin, xanthophyll

tH? |} # carratene; caro- tene; carotin; carro- tene

tHe carotene

oxy genase

+127 oA b 2 his

carotinase

B-#H bh -4-B echinenone

ti bm carotenemia

xanthemia

B-#H hd B-carotenone

- 垂体 动物 Houssay animal |

胡桃 - juglone

HAMS IR elaeagnine

葫芦 ,trigonelline

#12 %(#) cucurbitacine

毒素 notexin

S- dichro- stachinic acid

$230 IEE amber sup- pressor (= UAG sup- pressor)

琥珀 (型 ) amber triplet (UAG)

琥珀 succinate; nic acid

SRT OER succinic acid semialdehyde

carotenase;

succi-

©1286

HE THR ET succinic anhy- ;

dride

琥珀 酸根 succinate

琥珀 succinic thiokinase; succinyl CoA synthetase

SRG BALA fumaric re- ductase; succinie de- hydrogenase

琥珀 succinate

32TH ALS ~~ succinoxi- dase

琥珀 -乙酰 乙酰 CoA 转移 SUccinate-aceto- acetate CoA trans-

. ferase $234 BER succinate 琥珀 突变 amber mutation €=UAG mutation)

Sz FH Fa hs A coenzyme A

琥珀 CoA 合成 Succji- nic thiokinase; .Suc- cinyl CoA synthetase

RETA BE CoA succi- nyl CoA deacylase

succiny1-

hu

$2 3H HK [ld 22 Se O-suc- cinyl homoserine

ETA Be GRABS succinyl lipoyl enzyme

interconversion

变异 ( ) tautomerism

tautomer(ide)

互补 基因 - complementary gene OOD Is

互补 “complementary base TS

互补 ”complementary strand ct

互补 试验 complementary assay sie

互补 paratope

互补 parataxis

转录 complementary transcription

互补 作用 complementary action

互补 DNA complementary DNA (cDNA)

互补 RNA complementary RNA (cRNA):

HF cross-feeding;

hu—hua

syn- trophy .

46 BH AEM violanin

花粉 pollinosis

色素 anthoxanthin

(玫瑰 ) 技术 rosetie technique

14327 pelargonin

- pelargonidin

44 SA-3-BBH calliste- phin

455 cyanin

=3= 糖苷 asterin; chrysanthemin

cyanidin

Keracyamnin

AE Hk parasorbic acid

花色 anthocyanidin

4E@ AE anthocyanin

花色 anthocyan

花色 anthocyanase

花生 arachain

花生 蛋白 arachin

花生 arachidonic acid

e129. 花生 arachidic acid; ”eicosanoic acid E+E YH opeanut oil 46 ( ,) # flavylium ion; 2-phenylbenzopyry- lium ion 花药 ;- antheraxanthin 花椰菜 病毒 cauliflo- wer mosaic’ virus 78 Es BR mollisin if #% synovial fluid (皮质 ) pound F (cortisol) phism; rophy -chemo- chemoluminescence chemolysis chemotaxonomy 改变 .chemical modi- fication (OF GRR CPE FAD chemosynthesis

com-

chemoautotro-— chemoautot-

° 130 *

计量 (法 ) stoichiometry

进化 chemical evolu- tion

绝育 chemosterilant

疗法 chem(i)otherapy

免疫 chemo-immunity

凝固 (法 ) chemocoagulation

假说 coupling hypothesis

chemolysis

渗透 chemiosmo- tic mechanism

‘FEE evi chemiosmo- tic hypothesis

‘BE AR Rit chemio- smotic-coupling hy- pothesis

chemical shift

吸引 - chemotaxin

消毒 chemosterilant

修饰 chemical

chemical—

hua— huan

modification

chemical mu- tagen |

pupation hormone

4b is 3 Bd cinobufagins cinobufogenin

法令 warfarin

“Wat- son Crick model

46 +: et master strand; Watson strand

EST] OBR A dh BAK) Whatman

桦木 betulin;

线 streak

线 培养 streak plating

怀孕 gestation

Sophorose

RAE necrosis

坏死 necrosin

_ ScuUrVYy

Scorbutic

loop

R loop

Ff fal 4 HE ~cycloartenol

betulinol

huan

* 131°

Ie] te cyclobutadi- | pyrimidine

cyclitol

SHAT BR circulin

AMP 合成

) cyclic AMP synthetase (adenylate cyclase) 1

nucleus (#, nuclei)

2 ,3?- cyclic nu- cleoside-2’ , 3’ -phos- phate

FAG Ai a cyclodeaminase

TAG Hk 7K BS cyclo(de)hydrase

CAMP

inositoly inose; cyclohexanhexol

cyclohexane

Viburnitol; quercitol

conduritol

catenane

RA Ale apholate

酰胺 cyclophospha-

mide; cytoxan; endo- xan |

hexamet- hylene-tetramine; urotropin(e)

prostacyclin(e)

cyclohydrolase

Re RH cycloserine; oxamycin

Thee BB 4-amino-3- isoxazolidone

Tf 2z AK 4—amino-3- isoxazolidone

RR AR cycloalliin

if i AR diketopiperazine

( ) cyclic peptide - ‘-

cyclopentanoperhydr- ophenanthrene; pe- rhydrocyclopentano- phenanthrene

“aleprylie acid

Eh ye ks FA aleprolic acid

Th Rito EHR alepric acid

° UR -2- (

nett si

TR ui + = tilts RB gorlic acid

Th kis + CGR eed carpic acid :

Thy RB aleprestic acid

酰胺 变异 DLR CG BY Bd hh 现象 ) lactam-lactim tautomerism (purines)

ShAR EF BR cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cA- MP) ; adenosine-3’ , 5’ -monophosphate (cAMP)

3°,5° - RHR 3? 57 = cyclic adenylic acid (cAMP)

PRERZAEA cAMP recepter protein

9,19- -24- -38- cycloartenol

IPM, epoxy- |.

PAA he carotene

—e

huan -

epoxide:

氧化 epoxide :

| 作用 epoxidation

epoxidase

-9= : Vernalic acid

9,10-HA TE ha Rw epoxystearic acid

12,13- a vernolic acid

玉米 antheraxanthin

ring type say peptide

cyclic diesters 3

卷曲 (无 卷曲 7 cyclic coil Candonr ani

RAR in BER cyclic terminal nucleotides

FIRZHR cyclic GMP

排列 circular permu- tation

5 acid

( )DNA-cyclie DNA; | circular DNA

cyclic Ray |

huan—huang

“还 crepeny nic

acid

; Dorphyrinogen

AW Me Ame AD reduced hemoglobin (hemoglobin).

-zeducing end

.dihydrocoenzy- me -

-reductant

keratein(e)

AR reductionism

reductionist

JABS reductase

A*-E ABS A*-reductase

5a- :众生 5a-Pe- iductase

kK leucomethylene blue

:reductic acid

AJA reducing sugar

-feductone

AR RARBEAR redu- ced flavin: mononuc- leotide (FMNH,)

AR Ji 7 He A RS

° 133

Be reduced nicotina- mide adenine dinu- cleotide (NADH)

原作 reduction

冲剂- buffer

缓冲 配对 离子 buffer

counterion

| #RAite Chi] hyperven-

tilation

换算 conversion

( ) transition

(型 transversion

幻觉 phantom

438 phantom

;icterus; jaundice

-qiaphorase

#% (iS) FF xanthosi- ne (X, Xao)

#4& xanthylic acid (XMP) ; xanthine nucleotide

#4 (— i) xanthosine monophosphate | (X- MP)

黄瓜 病毒 cucumber

mosaic virus

° 134°

#8 im flavoxanthin

3% tek thevetose

黄连 coptine

黄连 coptisine

Xanthomatosis

is yellow enzyme

42H melilotic acid

#2& flavianic acid

尿酸 xanthurenic acid

= 2% xanthine (Xan) ; xanthopterin

#BE~#R xanthine ri- botide(xathylic acid)

#1 R xanthinuria

i iit AB xanthine dehydrogenase

Siti schardinger enzyme; xanthine oxidase

毒素 aflatoxin

黄色 蛋白 xanthoprotein

黄色 蛋白 反应 xanthopro- teic reaction

# (4 fk etioplast

me flavin

fravin mo-

huang

nonucleotide (FMN)

#228 flavoprotein

蛋白 脱氧 flavopro- tein dehydrogenase

flavin nucleo- tide

ZAREBR ABS fla vin nucleotide pyro- phosphorylase

( ) 激酶 flavokinase

avin enzyme; flavo-enzyme

蛋白 “〈 ) molybdoflavoprotein

#ZMAS flavin-linked dehydrogenase

HREM BE flavin adenine dinucleotide

(FAD)

(化 ) ( ) flavodoxin

黄体 corpus luteum

黄体 luteal

黄体 luteinization

黄体 制剂 gestagen; gestin

pro-

huang-~hui

e135

黄体 制剂 【动物 ] lutein

# fj anthoxanthin; fla- vone; 2-pheny1-1,4- benzopyrone

黄酮 flavonol

黄酮 糖苷 flavone glycosi- de

flavane

flavanol

flavanone

黄油 butter

copalic acid

增生 ~~ xanthomato- sis +

lapachol

磺胺 aminobenzene sulfonamide; sulfa-; sulfonamide .

磺胺 sulfaguanidine

Sulfame- thazine

fig ise FA ER ie

sulfamerazine

磺胺 sulfadiazine

TRAM sulfathiazole

fi hk 4A. sulfa drugs

(RAR Red

SP-sephadex

faz sulfo-; sulpho-

cysteic acid

脱羧 cysteic acid decarboxylase

—-sulfosalicylic acid |

iit 5 FE SS sulfotransferase .

sulfonic acid

S- : S-sulfocysteine -

S- S-sulfoglutathione

Ba BR ORR a Zh sulfonatedpolystrene resins

fa BS sulfonate

fa BE (3E) sulfonyl-

ta Bee eS sulfamidase

fa BAR 2S sulfonylurea

griseofulvin

绿 penicillium glaucum

绿 曲霉 echinuline 7

KBik grisamine

KBE grisein |

KA#EH Streptomyces griseus

TR BT TA time; recovery time

anaplerosis

回复 (现象 ) feversion

回复 revertant

回复 突变 back mutation; reverse mutation

回复 revertant

回归 regression

back cross

结构 palindrome

anabiosis

palindromic helix

(作用 ) resorption

DNA foldback DNA

foldback seque- nce

ih] # ascarylose

fl HE anisaldehyde

HBR anisic acid

anisoyl chloride

coincidence

hui—huo

Ek coma

混合 intermix

混合 氨基 发酵 mixed amino acid fermen- tation

混合 杆菌 tyrothricin 混合 膳食 mixed diet 混合 “mixed “anhyd-

ride 混合 甘油 mixed tri- glyceride

混合 疫苗 -mixed vaccine

甘油 mixed glyce- ride

7 220% HABE mottled oat que

wk GE) nubecula

混浊 opacity

活动 avidity

活化 activating enzyme

活化 activation energy; energy of activation -

活力 activity

活力 vitalism

活体 标记 in vivo marker

- 活体 解剖 Vivisection

huo— ji

¥G (sig organized ferment

活体 染色 intravital stai- ning; vital staining

活性 丙酮 2-Ca-hydro- xy-a-carboxyethyl) thiamine pyrophosp- hate

活性 aetive site

活性 司马 “pla-

sma thromboplastin

15 E32 ZB active glycol-

aldehyde

活性 司徒 因子 thrombozyme -

活性 active peptide

JEMEH activated charcoal

JEVEZ BE active acetalde- hyde; 2-a-hydroxye- thyl thiamin pyro- phosphate

活性 乙酸 - active acetate

活性 运转 active translo- cation; active transp- ort.

活性 active center .

活性 转移 active transfer

a.

#18 4. A4R WR surviving slice 火箭 电泳“ rocket electro- phoresis k #8 Celloidin collodion KIBD ICH EF it "fame - (emission) spectro- photometer 火焰 光度 :fame photo- meter 获得 免疫 acquired munity 获得 遗传 inheritance of acquired characters 获得 acquired chara- cter [精子 获得 受精 ]

capacitation

im-

J

mechanism

physiogeny

减退 hypofunction -

生化 functional biochemistry

¢ 138 «

障碍 . qysfunction

DLC BR CAR 酸化 作用 ] mechano- chemical coupling - hypothesis

#Li#il mechanism

myo-

HLA sareosine

ALARA AB sarcosine dehy drogenase

HLA mE sarcosinemia

HLAR AM sarcosine oxidase

LEZ ~=cyclohexanhexol,

- inositol; inose;

myo-inositol

HLEE-- FALE galactinol

inosose

inositol oxy- genase

quebrachitol

磷脂 inositide; -lipo- sitol

磷脂 inositol phosphatidy] transferase

a

w

_—

磷酸 phytate; phy- tic acid

磷酸 phytin

磷酸 phytate

磷酸 .Phytase

磷酸 phytate

磷酸 phytate

尿 inosituria

形成 cyclase in inositol formation

electromyogram (EMG)

蛋白 actin

.actomyosin

蛋白 .troponin -

Lt carnine; inosine(I)

LEB inosinic acid (IM- P)

ALE BRS inosinicase

蛋白 myoglobin

; mnyostroma

adenosine kinase; myokinase

calsequestrin

AlEz## myotenositis

ALR sarcoplasm

ii

* 139 »

LK A myogen; myosinogen

蛋白 troponin -

myotonia

铁血 myoh(a)ematin

蛋白 myoalbumin

- myosin

HLA myosarcoma

HLA Aa intramuscular

肌肉 myoglobulin

( ) myomalacia

接点 myoneural ju- nection; neuromuscu- lar junction

DLE EC) ~Myobactivi- rus

LR creatine

HLER ET creatinine

LER ETERS creatininase

系数 creatinine coefficient |

激酶 .creatine kinase

creatinase

尿 creatinuria

HLAK B-alanylhistidine,

carnosine

carnosinase

carosinemia

muscle glycogen

sarcolemma

sarcomere

myogenesis

myositis

( mayosclerosis

纤维 myofibril

纤维 蛋白 fibrillin

纤维 “filament; myofilament

VLR starvation

base; radical; residue

22 RCIA HS) end plate

基本 培养 minimal | medium? i H

基础 basal mr lism

基础 代谢 metabolimeter

基础 代谢 basal metabo- lic rate (BMR)

基体 basal body

净化 radical

scavenger

* 140° |

ji

频带 group frequency band

取代 radical substitu- tion

基因 gene

基因 gene expres- sion; genetic eXPres- sion

A323] gene expression

基因 genopathy

基因 操作 genetic mani- pulation

EACRHEIBR gene reiteretion

基因 重组 genetic recom-

bination; gene reco-

mbination 基因 gene cluster 32D miscopying 基因 genophore ZAR genic 基因 定位 mapping 基因 渡船 charon 基因 gene copy 基因 .genetic donor 基因 剂量 gene dosage

| | | 1

基因 B #b interallelie co- mplementation; inte- rgenic complementa- tion

基因 剪接 gone splicing

基因 拷贝 gene copy

基因 gene pool

基因 gene amplifica- tion za

基因 重组 intragenic

-yecombjination | = AWA A intracistronic - complementation;

intragenic comple- mentation

基因 校正 intragenic © suppression

基因 抑制 intragenic suppression |

基因 gene redundancy

基因 genetic recipient

基因 数量 gene dosage

基因 突变 gene mutation

基因 gene map

. 基因 genotype

ji

ABH genotypic

variation

基因 适应 genotypic adaptation |

基因 序列 gene order

基因 圆周 -genetic circularity

基因 置换 gene substitu- tion :

基因 治疗 gene therapy

基因 转换 gene conversion

基因 转录 genetic transcri- ption :

基因 转移 gene transfer

基因 自体 调节 系统 autore- gulation of gene ex- pression

基因 -genome

基因 座位 gene locus

基质 ground substance; matrix:

细胞) 基质 蛋白 stromatin

( ) odd electron

-奇数 ) Mik T-odd |

phage

} | | | | | | | | | | | ! i | | | | | | |

¢ 141°

畸变 aberration

teratoma

胎生 teratogenesis

畸形 -malformation

畸形 malformin

storage disease

鸡精 蛋白 galline

激动 agonist

激动 N' -furfuryl= adenine, kinetin

激发 stimulating phase

i BAS excited state

WRF exciton

激光 laser

激活 activator

激活 作用 activation

激酶 Kinase

DPN 激酶 DPN kinase :

激素 hormone

激素 hormone’ recep- tor

激素 prohormone

kinin

- ininase

释放 .Kallikrein

释放 Kallikreino-

© 142° gen;

kininogen; prok- inin

kininogenase

集合 作用 collection

集落 colony

(等 ) order

fraction

RIKER cascade chromatography

RIK SHE cascade chromatography

代谢 途径 layered metabclic pathway

顺序 waterfall sequence

RR maximum

Wek Eis A density lipoprotein (VLDL)

密度 very high density lipoprotein (VHDL)

{LECH polarization

1&2 &~ pulcherriminic acid

very low

St er Rix polarograph polar body 微量 trace 极限 速度 limiting velocity RPA ~amylodextrin; limit dextrin minimum heteropolarity; polarity polar group 梯度 polarity gradient 突变 polar mutation 【一 琼脂 商品 ]J Gelarose 环形 红细胞 acanthocytosis # k4q Ha echinocyte | JUT Om) 8$ chitinase JLT J chitin Jia geometrical isomer CHE hexestrol,; hex (o)estrol Ce HER dihydrodie- thyistilbestrol

ee

ij adipate; adipic acid

酸根 adipate

adipate

-adipate -

hexobiose

B,p: -已 ketipic acid

- muconic acid

2,4- sorbic acid

Co hexosan

CL aldohexose

caproic acid; hexa- noate; hexanoic acid

(=) CRA caproin

CURR hexancate

haxanoate

haxanoate

hexose »

Ck hexosamine

Cee hexitol

磷酸

hexosediphosphate 磷酸 ( ) hexosediphosphatase

- 143 «

-hexaric acid

激酶 hexokinase

-hexasccharide

CR phosphohexose; hexosemconophosp- hate

-6- hexose-6- phosphate

CHRRECEM RE he xose phosphoketolase pathway

CHR hexuronic acid

hexonic acid

hexoseisomerase

CLAW katocaproic acid

ketohexose; hexulose

C aa He ~©=ketohexonate; ketohexonic acid

: hexopentosan

CHER diethylstilbes- trol; stilbestrol

caproy-

#$ AG intracristal space

- Bi KR RIA poliomye-

5 144

litis virus; poliovirus | 438 RK spinal fluid | EZ vertebrate | A$ He shih) vertebrate | i+ # counts | 计数 counter | 计算 nomogram 记号 marker 2 iD KM: X-Y recorder Kymograph 记忆 细胞 memory cell 记忆 印迹 :engram - agent 剂量 dosage; dose | 剂量 反应 曲线 -dose respo- | nse curve | 剂量 dosimeter | #8 fa clupanodonic acid | 化合物 quaternary | ammonium compou- | -nds : +E parasite | 继承 免疫 adaptive | immunity |

继承 免疫 作用 ”adaptive

: ‘immunization Sk KE SR adoptive immunity ( ) secon- dary allergen -acetovamillon Inf adduct ) Inte capping amplification thik Z% aecelerator globu- lin; accelerin > > eduleorant BK SAR) kwashiorkor . IEE 27" SR CAEN FLAS te By) vasotocin P-hypophamine, pitressin vasopressin. Catt) iH antidiure- tic hormone» °° pn n+ RX allomerized - chlorophyil R% Bombyx mori: 密度 familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency

EEE Eee

jia

3G = vicianose”

323K viburnitol |

3] capsule.

XR SH capsular polysaccharide

2—FA-4—a-5- 6 A EE pyramine

FAR methylamine

Faz toluene

FAs ta toluene sulfonic acid

甲苯 : toluenesulfonamide

Fae RE toluiquinone

FAIA ~metyrapone

2-FA (2) FA his BEE methacryl(o)yl-

FA SZ methylene

FAM AE HB euphorbol

FAX J Ci itaconic acid; itaconate

HMPA ARR hypoglycin A

ARAM

methylene-cyclopro- pyl-glycine

a

«145

11,125 R+/\ BOR

phytomonic acid .

N°,N*’-Fi ZA RR Bs N°,N*°—-methylene- tetrahydrofolate reductase

N°,NY-H MOAR is N°,N*°-methylene- tetrahy drofolate dehydrogenase

9,10-FA Mj sterculic acid.

methylene

FA Ji] methenyl-; ne; methylidyne(l)-;

methi-

methyne

Fiat # bilene

2; anhydroleucovorin

N°,N*-FA i] Oar oN’, N*°-methenyltetrahy- drofolate; N®*’ N’°~ methylidynel-tetra- hy drofolate

甲醇 methanol; methyl alcohol

°° 146 «

FH BS fie 7E FR methanolysis

FA (28 ) AB S$ a macdougallin

megestrol

FA # methylene glycol

3-FA (3£)-3,5-L FR (BB) IK mevalonate; mevalonic acid

FA (Ze) cresol

FA (3) BB cresolase

FA RS Rk cresolphthalein

FA (3£) fl methylguanidine

3’ -FA4E RX petunidin

7-FA (2) REM heteroxanthine

FA methyl-

ASEM methylbar- bituric acid

AEESR methylcroto— nic acid :

o-H#EE SE tiglic acid

( )tiglyl-

ARES Has A tiglyl coenzyme A |

8- 辅酶 Ap=-me- thylcrotonyl CoA

1

pB- 甘氨酸 尿 pmethylcrotonyl- glycinuria

S- 5 S-methylcysteine

乳糖 methyl galacturonate

5- ”5-methyl- cytidylic acid

5-FA aE 5-methyley- tosine R

sacromycin

苯胺 benzphetamine

FAs ite picoline |

FA SE nit be Al FA tie methyl-- pyridone-carboxyla- mide ode

-o-D- nha a ee methyl-a-—D-glucopy- ranoside |

methylmalonic acid

。“ methyl-

malonate Semialdehyde

' methyl-

jia malonic semialdehyde

( ) methylmalony]-

CoA RE 缺失 methy- Imalonic aciduria

CoA B& methylmalonyl- CoA isomerase

FAAS BRR methylmal- onic aciduria

( ) methy- Imalonic acidemia

FAA RB) ralonyl-

乙酸 羧基 methylmalonyl- OXaloacetic acid tra-

methy]-

nscarboxylase.

辅酶 A methy- Imalonyl coenzyme A

methylbar- bituric acid

-CoA methyl- acrylyl-CoA

* 147°

FA ys ERE =meth(yl)a- cryl(o)yl-

FAs helianthin(e); methyl! orange; tropeolin D

methyl hypoxanthine

1- (1- HLF) 1-methylinosine

=©methylcholant- | hrene

Fist BA methyl azide

2- K1;2] 2-methylbutadiene

FA ET hs methylcrotonic acid

辅酶 A methyl- butyryl-CoA

2- -3=- =-T,4- Hz 2-methyl-3-difar-— nesyl-1,4-naphtho- quinone(vitamin K,)}

o— FARE FEE TGR a-methyldihydroxy— phenylalanine

> 148 « N-Fi #-l RA CHK epinine

FA $8 HR droserone

methylmalonie acid semialdehyde dehydrogenase

FART oR mesaconic acid

HR ihm methyl elaidate

FA Se TR Og aS EF fructofuranoside

FA TK ee methyl- glucofuranoside

FAH AR methylglycine

N-Fi2t H Am Sarcosine; monomethylglycine

氧化 -methy- Iglycine oxidase

methylglycerin(e)

FP Se 52 ( §$) A methy ltestosterone

methyl donor

FA #4 RX methyl coba-

methyl-

jia

_ lamin if FA 2 (CE) ZR methyl= guanidinoacetic~ acid methyl red (a)eonin . p(Ca)eonidin (作用 ) methylation Unpdermetpyjation methylated albumin metpylcyclohexame FA oe ea WS methylxanthine methyl kinase o- ormethyl oxygenase -O- 尿 2” -0- methyl pseudouri- dine 5— FA 3 1B] a 5-methy!l-resorcinol, orcinol 6-FA 2s: BH 52 A pinoquercetin

jia

N= N-methy! arginine’

FA tia methyllysine

N-##RARB surinamine

1-F KEE 1-methylimidazoly1- acetic acid

FA EAS methylxyloside

FA 2 methyl naphthoquinone

menaquUinone

硫酸 . menadione sodium bisulfite

1-FieS

» i-methylguanosine

2’ -O-FA 3 PRE 2’ -o-methyluridine

5— FA 2E DR ERE 5-methyluracil

2— FA 3 Bz ot BF 2-—methylcortisol

FA 2 HF methyl glucoside

3-o-

+ 149

~

5 4-o-

4-0-methylglucuronic

acid N= 吡啶 methy1- hy droxypyridine N— FB Sx $5 Ei methyl- hydroxyquinoline 2-H 3£-3-F8-1, 4-25 phthiocol N-FA 2-5-2 GK N-methyl—5-hy drox- ytryptamine | N’-Hi -5-# AR N ’-methylserotonin PRBS Eat

methylated albumin kieselguhr (MAK) N= -3,5,6=- 羟基 adrenolutine N- 基色 abrine N= 基色 dipterine N-FER ERR N-methyladrenaline; N-methylepinephrine 3-o-

e 150 & metanephrine

2- =3- 琥珀 roccellic acid

13- ( ) 13-

methyltetradecanoic -

acid

porfiromycin

N“ N°-met- hyl-tetrahydrofolate

B-FA SERS AR B-methyl- aspartic acid

5—FA eit AUF 5-methy- ldeoxycytidine

5- FA i Alam 5-met- hyldeoxycytidy late

3- -6- acovenose

N°-F hike R 6-me-

thy ldeoxyadenylic

acid

methyl pento- san

FA 32 )%4 methylpentose

pB- CoA PR-methylglutaconyl

jia

CoA

4- -3- pyroterebic acid

4- -7- ( ) lophenol

1- 1-methyladenosine

2? -oO- 2’-o-methyl adeno- syl transferase

O- 草酸 homovanil- lic acid

6- 6-methyloc- tanoic acid

methylneogenesis

N- -trigonel- line :

酰胺 methylnicotinamide

FA 3 3 ox HR Imesaconic acid

methylethanolamine

AE OC_e methylglyoxal

jia

- 151+

- 合成 methy- ]glyoxal synthetase

3- -4- opsopyrrole

FECERARAR ~ methylethylthetin

FECES methylethylthetin

酰基 methylacetoacetyl-

FA 32: 15|ME skatole

10- 10-methy- Istearic acid; tuberculostearic acid

2- -3- -1;4- 2—-methy1-3-phytyl- 1,4 -naphthoquino-— ne; phylloquinone

irone

methyl violet

FA i methyl violet base

methbyl viologen

methy lhistidine

FA 3 28 I

methylhistamine

甲亢 carbimazol

甲壳 蛋白 crustacyanin

甲壳 chitin

methionine

(Met)

.methjio- nine aminopeptidase

Ait BR GAs = methio- nine synthetase

激酶 methionine transadenosylase

methionine transadenosy lase

( )7 methiony]-

ARAB TRNAS PRES methionyl-tRNA transformylase

methylmercaptan

”, sodium methyl mercaptide

methyjlthio-

5 5-thio- methyl adenosine

Agi iz methyl thiourea

© 152%

5 thioadenosine

乙酸 -methylthiogly- colic acid

FZ i eR menadione sodium diphosphate

2-FA (2) =m menadione

FA (3) 25 ~=methylna- phthohy droquinone

FAR methylurea

FA #2 RRB CoA 裂解 is hydroxymethylg- lutaryl CoA cleavage

ee een ae =

5’ =methyl-

enzyme

FA#2 RH mevalonate;

-mevalonic acid FA #2 RR AR mevalonate FA #2 RRS ~=mevalonate . kinase |

FA 33 kX R-5-R RR ~Meva- lonate-5—pyrophosp- hate

FAA RABEL mevalonate

FA #4 7% RBG mevalonate

4—-FA-5-33 7 EME 4-~me-

-一 -一 -一 -一 - Se .

|

jia

~ thyl-5-hy droxyethy- Ithiazole FA pew methimazol; - tapazol FAR formaldehyde 甲醛 滴定 .formol ‘titration 甲醛 活化 “formaldehy= de activating enzyme 甲醛 溶液 formalin 甲醛 脱氧 formaldehyde dehy drogenase 甲酸 formate; formic acid 4—FA R-5-R KM BER phosphoribosyl-—5- aminoimidazole-4- carboxylate 甲酸 formate © 甲酸 formate de- hydrogenase; formate dehy drogenlyase; | hy drogenlyase - 甲酸 formate 甲酸 formate 甲酸 酰基 formate

transacetyjase

jia

FARR A a-f£(0)etopro-

tein (aFP; AFP)

FA fi] ketone

FA Ge methane

1- ( ) anhalonidine

FAR (3E) formyl-

S— FA Bic sa ze DRE 4-2 ABE

8H phosphoribo—

syl—5-formamidoi- midazole-4—carboxa- mide.

FA BERK formamide

FABER E formamido-

5- -4- HR 5-formami- doimidazole-4—car- boxamide ribotide

(ARAB) Fe BS formamidase

N-F Re H = N-formyl- pteroic acid

N’°—FA gE HERE rhizopterin

N- N- formylglyeinamidine ribotide

es。 153

-一 -一

FA Be HSK Rt ES BS formylglycinamidine ribotide synthetase Fw H ew formylglycine A it A RR BSR formylglycinamide ribonucleotide N- N- formylglycinamide ribotide; —phosphori- bosyl-N-formylgly- cinamide o—-N~FA Be HA Be RR A - o-~N-formylglycina- mide ribonucleotide FARA Aw formylgluta- mic acid 酰基 转移 formylglutamate for— myl transferase 作用 formylation N- 酰基 -I 7k f# iS +N-formyl-L- glutamate iminohy- drolase Be ARB formylme-

* 154.6

thionine

N- tRNA N-formylmethionyl- tRNA

N- N=formyltyrosine

尿 formylkynurenine

FA SR trahydrofolic acid;

formylte—

leucovorin °—FARE-5,6,7,8- AK

citrovorum factor (CF); folinic acid; N°-formy1-5 56,7; 8- tetrahydrofolic acid .

N"- 叶酸 No=for- myl-tetrahydrofolate

叶酸 合成 - for- myltetrahydrofolate synthetase

FA ie St A eS formyltetrahydrofo- late deformylase

N- 叶酸 酰基 N-formyltetrahy dro-

jia folate deacylase

N°= FA A RS BS CF 脱水 ) NS5=-forrny= Itetrahy drofolate isomerase(cyclodeh- ydrase) :

N*— FH PO SUH ie Fe FA eB N**-formyl-tetrahy- drofolate transfor- mylase

o— FAB SES A EAR a-formylisoglutamine

( )

5-4 Waa -FH,

5-formimino-FH,

( ) ~methoxy-

( ) 甲醛 methoxy- benzaldehyde

FAS (3k) EAR methoxybenzoic acid

FA BE C$) methoxyestradiol

(和 省) methoxyestriol

FA et (CE ) HE CY) Bd

methoxyestrone

jia

* 155 »

3-FAEA-FRA CH Bf methoxy-4—hydroxy- phenylethanol

3- -4- 3- methoxy-4-hydroxy- phenylglycol

3- -4- 扁桃 3-methoxy=-4-hydro- Xymandelic aldehyde

3- -4 羟基 3-methoxy-4-hydro- xymandelic acid

3— FA 432 3 FB AKER 3- methoxy—4-hydroxy- mandelic acid

3- 申明 3- methoxynorepineph- rine

5- 基色 5-methoxytryptophol

5— FA 3S 1 ZR

5-methoxyindoleacetic

acid

4—FA 4 FASE RR coprinin

3-

3-methoxytyramine

3- -4- 扁桃 vanillylmandelic acid

3—FA Sf (5) 4-2 (HE) FA Al zingerone

5- 5-methoxy tryptamine (5-MOT)

2- spongosine

7- ( ) herniarin

FAR SRR parathyroid

甲状 激素

calcemic factor-A

甲状 减退

hypoparathyroidism

甲状 切除 parathyroidectomy

parathyrin

FAK S$ ie GK) HX parathor- mone; parathyroid hormone

甲状 thyroid

甲状 氧化 thyroid peroxidase

甲状 减退 hypothy- roidism

甲状 亢进

* 156 * hyperthyroidism; hyperthyroidosis

FRRAGREAA thyroid binding globulin (TBG)

甲状 切除 thyroidectomy

甲状 蛋白 thyroglobulin

FAIRER thyroxine

ARR A AGREA inter-alpha-globulin

FUER Bi ABS thyro- xine dehalogenase

甲状 goiter

potassium

#7 potassium soap

pseudo-

病毒 粒子 pscudovirion

(hfe wis 2% piromen

(5 fa ARE A putidaredoxin

”pseudomo- nomolecular reaction

ie fH RK () pseudo cobalamin

(R2L2 A pseudopurpurin

SK esse ses es eh sehen ee Sy Heese sn

jia—jian

nepetalic acid

(RSE Ka pseudorabies virus

(Ex DR CE GE HR) pseudouridine(v)

{Ex DR CME GE A) FR pseu douridylic acid

(ne + B,, pseudo vitamin B,,

假象 celluloid

fe CLD) (EFA pseudosubstrate

嫁接 graft; phytograft

la] inter-

resorcinol

phloroglucinol

lal DNA spacer DNA

间隔 silent region; Spacer region

间隔 Spacer

Zwischenferment

[细胞 ] interphase

( ) diestrus

parabiosis

mesosome

lA] iz meta-

jion

interband

间隙 interstice

formycin

B formycin B

间接 ) “hemo- bilirubin; indirect reacting bilirubin

matrix

li] (FE) AX mesenchyme

因子 mesenchymal factor (MF)

interstitial tissue

facultative

监察 monitor

检测 detector

检定 assay

analyzer

de-

(作用 ) attenuation

decrement

bathochromic effect

hypochromic effect

hypochromicity; hypochromism

2157s

meiosis; reduc- tion division;

Wx BL 4) BAF -F meiospore

WRAL SY ALO CFS ERE meiotic effect

ja Hz Gecompression

alkali; base

alkali reserve; alkaline reserve

alkalinity

ine LEB base ratio

fate Mii base transver- sion

base pair

base stacking

base compleme- ntary

base analogue

base pairing

错误 base pairing

mistake

base substitu- tion -

顺序 base sequence

base replace- ment

* 158 «

”base composi-

tion

氨基 base amino acid

PER alkaline

base ferri- porphyrin

basic group

磷酸 ( ) alkaline phosphatase

base ferro- porphyrin

alkalemia

alkalosis

剪接 splicing enzyme

密码 codegenerate codon; degenerate codon

degeneracy

简单 蛋白 Simple tein

(结构 ) skeleton sym- bol

鉴定 identification

gladiolic acid

ij a CUrare; Woorara

pro-

jian—jiang

Ai =i Curarine #i 4 FASE ~=sarmentose

i488 xiphin -

# bond; link; linkage

ot axial bond

5 # sigma bond

e# equatorial bond

linkage

tendon

蛋白 tendomucoid

ILE RREA vignin

姜黄 色素 curcumin

姜黄 turmerone ©

zingerone

4% brel

间隙 periplasmic space

细胞 ~plasmablast

plasma cell; plas- macyte

ae on fie plasmacytoma

细胞 生成 “plasmacyto- poiesis

细胞 增多 GE) plasmacy- tosis

僵直 rigor

jiang—jiao

norcholane

calcitonin

( ) -thyrocalci- tonin

_ laudanin

laudanin

降解 degradation _

hee WH za BE hypoglycin A

hypotensive agent

nornicotine

Mii A sie norpluvjine

pristanic acid

交叉 (反应 ) cross—rea- cting antibody

交叉 (反应 ) cross-— reacting antigen

交叉 切断 staggered breaks

交错 overlap

交感 神经 sympathin

交换 cross-over

交换 反应 exchange reac- tion

交换 interesterjfica-- tion

aay <“ 159 «

交换 recon

cross-JinK -

cross bridge

交配 mating

交配 gamone

乙酸 纤维 gelatini- zed cellulose acetate

形成 ~micellisation

BOAR Be quttapercha

BE capsule

作用 pectization

Rte (EFA) peptization

胶乳 5 ] latex (& , latices)

RH micell(e)

intermicellar

胶水 mucilage

胶体 colloid

胶体 表面 作用 surface reaction of colloid

胶体 凝聚 coacervation of colloid

胶体 稳定 stability of colloid

dispergation

胶原 (蛋白 ) collagen

REA collagenase; clos-

* 160s

jiao

tridiopeptidase A

chimyl alcohol

(48) HF chimy] alcohol

焦耳 (10" Ana) COW # 1) joule(J)

24H pyroglutamic acid

&ASB RR pyroglutamic aciduria

fi 4 SRR (LH pyroglu- tamate hydrolase

#EARKB pyrogluta- mic acid peptidase

&E ah -ARRHAR Re pyroglutamyl histidyl-prolinamide

pyrophosphate

RRR B, 4806 TRE R AB 脱羧 pyropho- sphomevalonate de- carboxylase

farnesylpy- rophosphate

酸化 pyrophospho- rylase

CCA 酸化 CCA

pyrophosphorylase

FAD 磷酸 AD - pyrophosphorylase

磷酸 交换 反应 pyropho- sphate exchangerea ction

作用 phorolysis

pyrophospha- tase

NAD NAD-py- rophosphorylase p-

tetraethyl- pyrophosphate (TEPP)

pyronin

baycovin; diethylpyrocarbonate

42 TREE pyrocarbonate

caramel

2 #814 cgramelization

#2 +28 showdomycin

没食子 pyrogallic acid; pyrogallol

eset X hinge area; hinge region

pyrophos-

jiao—jie

‘EVE artefact; artifact

4 SL 32 R carrag(h)eenin

蛋白 keratin

蛋白 keratinase

. cerasin; Kerasin

(作用 ) cornification

keratosis

( ) hyperkera- tosis

作用 keratinization

( ) angular me- thyl group

角膜 cornea

角膜 软化 keratomalacia

角膜 ceratitis

蛋白 eleidin

角质 [ ] cutin

角质 [ ] cutic acid

脚气 beriberi

blender; blendor

tit 2] homogenize

校正 基因 suppressor; su- ppressor gene

校准 calibration

( ) glycolysis

RE yeast

° 161°

酵母 saccharopine

酵母 Saccharo- pine dehydrogenase

酵母 yeast extract

酵母 yeast extract

Ref} 33% zymosan

酵母 zymosterol

酵素 ferment

接触 interface

接触 抑制 contact inhibi- tion

接触 因子 contact factor

Synapsis

接合 孢子 zygospore

接合 复合 synaptone- mal complex

接合 conjugant

接合 mating type

接合 转移 conjugal trans- fer

接合 作用 conjugation

接受 recipient

接种 inoculation

接种 疫苗 vaccination

接种 inoculum

结缔 connective tis-

- 162° | fie

sue ing globulin(CBG)

结构 蛋白 ( ) structural AAR MBRRAAB cor- protein ticosteroid-binding 结构 structural poly- globulin (CBG) saccharide 结合 bound water 结构 基因 structural gene 结合 haptoglobin (空间 7 结构 透视 perspe | 结核 tuberculin ctive formula 结核 phthioic acid 结合 binding site 结核 phthiemoic 结合 conjugated acid bilirubin 结核 phthiocol 结合 conjugated 结核 bile acid tuberculostearie acid 结合 蛋白 ( ) conjugated Sarcoidosis protein | 结晶 crystal 结合 甲状 结晶 crystal violet; thyroxine ~ binding- gentian violet; hexa- prealbumin (TBPB) methylpararosaniline 5 RRR 结晶 作用 crystallization thyroid binding 结石 calculus (8, cal- globulin(TBG) cull) 结合 解毒 conjugation 结石 lithiasis

¢ 38 (fe FA) flocculation 节肢 病毒 arbovirus 弹性 resilin

结合 desmoenzyme

结合 皮质 蛋白

| detoxication 结石 形成 lithiasis corticosteroid—bind- i

jie

iin agonist

ips opposing enzyme

Jaffe reaction

姐妹 染色 sister chromatid exchange

fie i ammonialyase

解除 电离 作用 deionisa--

tion; deionization

解毒 (作用 ) detoxication

解毒 antidote

(RHE degassing

作用 decyclization

dispergation

(作用 ) depolymeri- zation

fg 33 ig ~depoly merase

disaggregation

antilipotropic

dissociation

常数 dissociation con- stant; ionization con- stant

线 dissociation curve .

蛋白 unwinding pro- tein

*。163

Unwinding enzyme

线 melting (out) profile

fiz #2 iia RE melting out temperature (Tm) ; melting temperature (Tm)

螺旋 helicase

解码 decoding

liquefacient

f2( HE uncoupling

uncoupler

uncoupling factor

(作用 ) Ketolysis

解吸 作用 desorption

*#=+RR valonic acid

常数 dielectric con- stant; Specific induc- tivity

mediator

介质 medium(#, media)

介子 meson

芥子 sinapyl alcohol

3+ F (RA) Hei (BS) sinapine

e 1646

芥子 sinapic acid

( ) erucic acid

界面 interface; limiting surface

界面 电泳 free electropho- |

resis 金刚 amantadine 合欢 farnoquinone 金黄 球菌 Staphylo- coccus aureus 金黄 auroxanthin 金黄 scoulerine 金鸡 coreopsin | 金鸡 ( ) -chinovin 金鸡 quinine 金鸡 quinine 4:3£48 D trpeolin D 金莲 trollixanthin SZ Bie glucotropacolin 4&3 ~hamamelose 282% aureomycin Seti cytisine 金色 aurochrome 2p 4 hypericin Je (89) Ciel 4) ~metallo—

. jie—jin JB A OK metalloporphyrin 金属 蛋白 metallopro- tein 金属 蛋白 metalloflavoprotein

| 金属 结合 蛋白 metal-

binding protein 金属 metallo enzyme 金属 投影 metal Shadowing 色素 malvidin #8 AH malvin 48 38 f2 A-3-A HA oenin #34 violanin . #32) violaxanthin inbreeding inbred strain 近亲 繁殖 inbreeding 进化 evolution 进入 entry site IRIK2L HX cinerubin #}| infusion [纤维 ] 作用 mercerization macerate

jin—jing 浸润 infiltration 折光 immersion refractometer lixiviate "浸渍 infusion ,禁忌 克隆 forbidden clone 禁忌 细胞 forbiddqen colne 禁忌 转换 forbidden transition fasting 惊厥 convulsion; eclampsia kitol cetin; spermaceti wax fig kB cetanol; cetyl alcohol; spermo! fig id 145 BE cetoleic acid = stalk [ ] meridian empirical formula ( ) 琥珀 argi(ni)- nosuccinic acid Ke CE) 琥珀 合成 argi(ni) nosuccinate

| |

| |

° 165

synthetase

ta ) PRR argi(ni)nosuccinate lyase

i A (ZE) GEDA BR ( Bae) BS argi (ni) nosuccinase

te et (2E) 琥珀 尿 argi(ni) nosuccinic aciduria (argininosuccinuria)

AR arginine (Arg)

催产 arginine Vasotocin

ARH ARE KEG arginine-glycinetran-— samidinase

(磷酸 ) arginine phosphokinase

利尿 arginine Vasopresin

arginase

Kei BA PR Fh #2 BS decarboxylase

( ) arginyl-

spermine

iia He WR 7K A agmatine

arginine :

* 166 jing—jiu

ureohydrolase hydrazine acrosome iE fe (VE FAD 蛋白 acrosin hy drazinolysis 细胞 Spermatocyte 竞争 抑制 competitive 精囊 - gonecystoljth inhibition |

psychotropic drug inhibitor 精细 结构 fine structure 痉挛 spasm; tetany 精液 Semen; sperm radial

精液 蛋白 spermatine chromatography 精液 seminal EIA] OBIT) is GE) radial spermatogonium chromatography

稀释 radial dilution 净化 purification 静电 electrostatic force

”精子 sperm;spermatozoon 精子 - spermatogenesjs

精神 治疗 药物 竞争 抑制 competitive 精子 凝集 fertilizin -

fig 7K #2 BS nitrilase - 静脉 vein

unit cell | 静脉 venous

fats lattice aS 静脉 intravenous:

Ribas i 静脉 venogram .-

(FR) BREA crystallin 静水 hydrostatic

晶体 -jitrosim pressure HRN crystalloid | quiescence [病毒 J-collar nona- Ji [噬菌体 ] whisker ~ ( ) 酵母 brewer’s Sedoheptose; | yeast

“Sedoheptulose 酵母 cerevisterol

jiu—ju 酒精 alcohol fermen- tation

酒精 制剂 tincture

Xz methymycin

WA tartar

酒石酸 tartrate; tartaric acid

(A REZ sodium ammonium tartrate

酒石酸 tartrate

AREA Rochelle salt

BARA tartar

酒石酸 tartrate

酒石酸 tartrate

alcoholism

8% HX citrinin

te ZF hesperidin

ki XM hesperidinase

EA hesperetin

Hw Penicillium citri-

num |

merodiploid

反应 partial reaction

merocrine gland

local anaphyla-

- 167+

xis

结合 merozygote

ischemia

localized transduction

49%} alantin; inulin

49 # HE inulase

45 # i chrysanthemaxan- thin

43 EER chicoric acid

chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid

EC 41 mega-

E Ag 204 if megaloblast

ERR gigantism

巨大 芽孢 megacine

细胞 megakaryocyte; megalokaryocyte

细胞 gigantocyte; megaloblast

细胞 贫血 macrocytic anemia

蛋白 macroglobulin

( ) macroglobulinemia giant chromo-

> 168° some; megachromo- some E he 4H macrophage Ee 4y RAE RAF» macro- phage growth factor 巨型 细胞 gigantoblast 现象 gigantism repellent 锯齿 zigzag scheme poly- ss 325 #8 chitosan Fe A hts BEAR | polyacrylamide x Cit; polystyrene 53 2 condenser Gig polymerase DNA 3 ig DNA-polymerase DNA #48 I Kornberg enzyme © RNA 3 hs RNA polymerase 合作 polymerization ( ) aggregation acrasin

am ae ae

ju—jun

te Bhs acrasinase glycan

ROL polyethyleneglycol

乙烯 吡咯 polyviny- lpyrrolidone (PVP)

x Clie polyvinyl alcohol

RCRA AE chitin

矩形 orthogonal

矩阵 [ ] matriX

卷曲 螺旋 coiled coil

决定 因素 determinant

决定 determinant

绝对 absolute specificity

绝食 fasting

生活 anoxybiosis

绝育 sterilization

equipartition

( ) mesitylene sulfonyl chloride

均一 homogeneity |

均匀 标记 uniformly labeled

Ma

mycoprotein bacterioruberin

菌落 colony

菌落 刺激 因子 colony stimulating factor (CSF)

Hi pilus (8, pilli)

AEX pilin

fa fA vaccine

(49) RR bacteriuria

mycelian

mycelium (8, mycelia)

thallus

O-antigen

菌株 strain

bacteriopurpurin

K

咖啡 caffeine

咖啡 caffeic acid

[ 单位 ] calorie

卡尔 循环 Calvin cycle

x7) Hi Bacille Calmette-

169°

Guerin ad «= || + Guerin (BCGyins 5

charon

EGR kanamycin

Ei carboline

HWA carbazole

开放 基因 open gene

DNA open circular DNA (ocDNA); rela- xed circular DNA

开口 管道 系统 open cana- licular system (OCS)

open chain; straight chain

FF He RR merodesmosine

【每 需要 ] -人 at(al)

}¥i4% carene

kaempferol

tk E34 candicin

3K EZ borneol

$x A] Camphor

ix be camphane

Kis camphene

‘Re furfural

。170。

i anti-

抗体 immunoconglutinin

因子 antisterility factor

维生素 ,antipel-

lagra vitamin; niaci- namide; nicotinamide niacin tn He BO A preventive factor Him Z antigibberellin

pellagra—

因子 antih(a)emor-_

rhagic factor antimetabolite 毒剂 antidote 毒素 antitoxin 放射 radioresistance axerophthol; vitamin A Hit ikis axerophthene antixeroph- thalmic factor iif) 43a AF antirachitic factor

维生素 antiscor-

kang

butic vitamin 抗坏血酸 ascorbate;asco- rbic acid; vitamin C 抗坏血酸 氧化 - scorbic acid oxidase 抗坏血酸 ascorbigen 激素 antihormone antithyroid agent 结核 tuberin 抗菌 antibiotic 抗菌 antimicrobial Spectrum

| fea] za antibiotic;

aurovertin 抗菌 A_〈 呼吸 )

piericidin A 利尿 激素 antidiuretic

hormone; pitressin pyrithiamine HRA antithiamine | iS AHA antiovalbumin antiovalbumin ~ HBA antimycin antienzyme 脲酶 antiurease

2 EE OO—OEOEOEOEOOOOEOEOEOEOEeee

° 171.

kang

antirennin 作用

作用 deflocculation antiketogenesis

凝血 激酶 antithrombo- | 蛋白 avidin kinase; antithrombo- 抗体 antibody plastin 抗体 蛋白 antibody

anticoagulant protein

凝血 antithrombin

凝血 antiprothrombin

皮肤 ni RE Rem BS A A OS ] pyridoxine, py- ridoxal, pyridoxa- mine, vitamin B,

贫血 因子 antian(a)emia factor

溶血 antih(a)emolysin

溶血 作用 antih(a)emolysis

神经 aneurin

神经 thiamine

i 神经 antineuritic

factor

物质 antiketogenic |

substance

抗体 结合 paratope 抗体 avidity 突变 因子 antimutator 脱毛 因子 antialopecia factor 维生素 antivitamin 纤维 蛋白 -antifibrino- lysin antifibrinolysin resistance 因子 R factor; resistance factor 转移 因子 resistance transfer factor antiandrogen 凝集 antih(a)emoagglutinin 血清 antiserum

° 172° kang —ke antisera) iL ZF antimutagent

ot IL ZF 22 & A BS 抗原 antigen antiplasmin O- O-antigen

抗原 决定 epitope antiplasmin TURREE antigen

tr ih ARE A antih(a)e- determinant

mophilic globulin

因子 “antih(a)e- mophilic factor

因子 A antih(a)e- mophilic factor A

因子 B antihemo- philic factor B |

病因 C antihe mophilic factor C

antiphlogistic

anti-inflamma- tory action

antioxidant

药性 drug resistance

叶酸 antifolate

蛋白 antitrypsin

Synalbumin

胰岛 antiinsulinase

antiinsulin

factor

| |

抗原 决定 epitope

抗原 抗体 复合 immune complex

抗原 抗体 粘着 immune adherence

TUR antigenicity

tt anti-implantation

脂肪 lipotropic agent

脂肪 antilipotro- pic substance; lipot- ropic substance

脂肪 lipotropism

anti-implantation

生长 antiauxin

拷贝 copy

cocaine

corynantheine

FPA cotoin

综合 Cushings

ke

syndrome

chrysarobin

科恩 Kornberg enzyme

颗粒 granum (#, grana)

颗粒 (性 ) particulate antigen

核酸 nucleocapsid; Virion

) 蛋白 单位 capsomere

chitin; shells polysaccharide

chitinase

chitobiose

chitodextrin

( ) capsomere

5 Ri (HA) # fusicoccin

= 8 chitose

chitosamine

蛋白 sclerotin

蛋白 cuticulin

codeine

"varjiable region

11-dqehydro-17- hy droxy-—corticoste—

° 173 «

rone

滴定 酸度 titratable acidity

电离 ionogenic

pleromer

混合 miscible

theobromine; 3,7- dimethyl xanthine

Wy RF diffusible calcium

collidine

coryfin

Cori ester

colitose

Ay Ye H} soluble starch

抗原 soluble antigen

溶性 RNA soluble RNA (SRNA)

收缩 尾部 [ ] contractile tail

flexible active site

突变 mutability

消化 digestibility

氧化 oxidability

©1746

code

Fy $A (43) BS repressible enzyme

FERAL CHIH RM HI Kerr effect

gram-mole

53 + (=) mole

molar activity

sa F RAR molar frictional coefficient

CEA) SET FRE molarity

分子 气体 常数 Molar gas constant (R) |

生长 5 ] molar growth yield

3.5 FX molar ellipticity

( ) molar absorbance

消光 系数 molar absorptivity (e) ;molar absorbancy index; molar extinction coc- fficient

MA (em) 循环

ke—kong

Krebs cycle

Krabbe’s disease

司马 Christmas factor

Crick strand

clindamycin

克隆 clone

克隆 繁殖 cloning; mole- cular cloning

aie FAR fee be CB- AG EA Knoop’s hypothesis

浓度 formality

( ) Kjeldahl method

RH Kjeldahl flask

AVEHA Krypton washout technique

“= reference

2 BE plaque

模型 vacant lattice point model

空间 Spatial

空间 spatial configu= ration

空间 结构 模型 space-filling

kong—kui

model

23%, vacuole

空闲 spare receptor

scotophobin

恐惧 horror auto- toxicus

控制 control

控制 control mecha- nism |

控制 cybernetics

口服 避孕 oral contra- ceptive

口蘑 tricholomic acid

stomatitis

AEBS sprue

枯草 杆菌 Bacillus subtilis

枯草 杆菌 -Subtilisin

枯草 杆菌 蛋白 A subtilo— peptidase A |

枯草 杆菌 bacilipin

枯草 subtilin

枯草 溶菌 subtilysin

_ FXG) absinthol

75 Xf absinthin absinthol absinthin

2 175°

73 @ kuhseng

GER matrine

FURR picric acid

SBCH amygdalin

SACHS amygdalase

4 (BB emulsin

a AREA amandin

pool

cusparine

标记 RNA rapidly labeled RNA

B-mercaptobenzo- thiazole

快速 反应 fast reaction

快速 snapback

快速 tachyphylaxis

快速 免疫 tachyphylaxis

入- 蛋白 di protein

狂犬 rabies virus

狂犬 病毒 street virus.

HE orbit |

orbital

gxszZ arcain

2N/(A quinacrine

4/ER quinic acid

176° | Kubota 扩散 因素 spreading factor amplification

括约肌 sphincter

chinine; quinine ( -2;y 3-— FR EB) duinolinic acid 磷酸 核糖 quinolinate tranSp- - hosphoribosylase L HO REE quinoline car- | 罗兰 因子 boxylic acid | - Laki-Lorand factor ME ik-2-32ME quinald(in)ie | 拉链 模型 xipper model acid | | | |

1B quinolizine Ramachandran plot

WBA cryogenine | HRA Co- 平面

MAO quinazoline - 44 AID

i itt BR viperotoxin Ramachandran plot

溃疡 helcosis; ulcer bal W\ZE HERE ledol

chinone; quinone 3 #8 horseradish

Bah RBS quinone + #20 capsanthin reductase - of Hl ZL I

quinones capsochrome

quinhydrone 辣椒 capsaicin

quinoid - | 辣椒 capsicol

quinoid 辣椒 capsorubin

扩散 diffusion HE Wax

扩散 常数 diffusion | ME ceryl alcohol =~ constant Mi Hg cerase

扩散 系数 diffusivity | : cerin .

a ae

la—lang

cerotic acid

lyxoflavin

lyxose

糖苷 lyxoside

lyxonic acid

Hi AERA lymecycline

i lysinal

iM lysine(Lys)

e-N- (L-yX —MRH-2) -L- HAH saccharopine

MARA lysine intolerance

盐酸 lysine dihy drochloride

Rb a BA Eb WS Eh

monohy drochloride

lysine—

hyperlysi-

nemia

lysine

vasopressin fil BRIAR lysine oxygenase FEAR ET eK lysyl-bradykinin - Hii 53. PS dy RR JA

lysine-ketoglutarate

° 177 «

reductase

e-N-(L-yk = E-2)-L- 脱氧 saccharo- pine dehydrogenase

lysine decarboxylase _

iil 2a FR A ie Be lysine racemase

fii A BE (ZED lysyl-

RO SB BA HE RP lysylaminoadenosine

Fi SPE AN IBC DR FE 1 lysylprotocollagen hydroxylase

舒缓 Kallidin

氧化 1]ysyloxidase

Leighy?s Decrotizing encepha- lomyelopathy

~JE sR CHEF] Raney nickel

~KS islets of Langerhans

echinopsine

iwi elemene

-比尔 定律 “Lambert-

° 178°

Beer Law

BA PG CORR ERAR. ERR Long cat

EZ scopolamine

EB Six tropine

B&R scopoline

= if tropinone

Eek tropane

45 7+ laudanosine

4F+H% laudanosine

施舍 病毒 “Raus- cher leukemia virus

35 A634 = Rous sarco- ma virus

老化 ag(e)ing

EIR geriatrics; gerontology

ERS geriatrics; gerontology

老人 geriatrics; gerontology

B&R p-hydroxypheny- lalanine; tyrosine

(Tyr) RARAREBREB tyro sine aminotransfe—

Li: re

BK =a tyrosinosis

AeA RPA Lg © tyrosine iodinase

BAR-CARAEBRE tyrosine-glutamate aminotransferase _

ik RBS tyrosinase

ik a RRR tyrosinuria

tyrosine hydroxylase

ASS RRA tyrosine decarboxylase

ASS MILE tyrosinemia

BS BE (E) tyrosyl-

mak tyramine

EX AX ge tyraminase

氧化 tyramine oxidase

REA casein

KEARER casamino acid

MA calcium “casei- nate

casamino

acid

lao—lei

cas(e)inogen

Ae casitone

降解 Ruff degrada- tion

Sy ii avicine

Refsum’s disease

累积 反馈 抑制 “cooperative feedback inhibition

累积 抑制 作用 cumulative inhibition

病毒 Viroid

monoterpenoid

36 R40 # bilirubinoid; hematoidin; h(a)ematoidin

蛋白 albuminoid; plastein

蛋白 ( ) proteinoid

毒素 toxoid

放射 药物 fadiomimetic drug

风湿 关节 rheumatoid arthritis test (RAT)

风湿 因子 rheumatoid

e 179°

factor

副交感 神经 功能 parasympath(etic) omimetic

副交感 神经 功能 药物 pa- rasy mpath (etic) omi- metic

肝素 heparans heparitin

corrinoid

steroid

sterides

反应 anaphylac- toid reaction

nucleoid

carotenoid

黄酮 flavonoid

基因 genoid

激动 kinetenoid

晶体 crystalloid

mycoplasma

zymoid

Fk thylakoid

毒素 endotoxoid

mucoid

皮质 激素 .corticoid

° 180 ° analog(ue) lipoid

peptoid

terpenoid

细胞 色素 C “cytochro= moid C

胸膜 肺炎 生物 “pleurop-

neumonia-like orga- nism (PPLO)

乙酰 ( ) 药物 cholinergic }

2% Byki isoprenoid

lipoid; lipid(d) ; lipin .

2E SWE ERE lipobactivirus

dacryolin

JH (#2) BE lacrimase

prismatic

冷冻 干燥 freeze-drying; lyophilization

冷冻 离心 refrigerated centrifuge

冷凝 condenser

蛋白 cryoglobulin

lyo-

unorganized

|

lei—li

ferment

离心 centrichromato— graphy

离心 centrifuge -

离心 centrifugal force

离心 色谱 (法 )” centrichro- matography |

离心 作用 centrifugation

离子 ion

离子 序列 ]yotropic- series

离子 ionic sieving

离子 作用 ionotropy

离子 交换 ion-excha- nge chromatography

离子 交换 ion-excha- nge mechanjsm -

离子 交换 树脂 ion-excha- nge resins resin

离子 ion exclusion

离子 强度 ionic strength

离子 蚀刻 ion etching

离子 运载 抗菌 ionopho- rous antibiotic

离子 载体 ionophore;

ionophoric agent

i ian

*181°

ae 8 2 ee lt te a

仙人 jindicaxanthin

2G AR djenkolic acid

#25 ix veratramin(e)

#275 fe cevadine; veratrine

#2 j= hee veratrine

a2 75 BE veratro!l(e)

#275 HR veratric acid

fHISE AR cyprinine

蛋白 cyprenin

SR 立体 编号 stereospecific numbering (SN)

立体 spatial; steric

立体 stereochemistry

立体 反应 : stereoche- mjcal reaction

立体 结构 stereochemical Structure

立体 ( ) Stereoisomerism _

立体 (作用 ) stereomutation

立体 stereoisomer; stere(is) omer

立体 反应 stereoselec-

tive reaction 立体 stereospecificity AL granule 细胞 减少 (证 ) granulocytopenia 粒子 particle weight -dynorphin leaching liquor cholagog (ue) rifamycin rifamp(ic)in streptolydigin - 利尿 diuretic 利尿 diuretic reserpine; Serpentine BREE quercitol L-#§H viburnitol PREZ quercitrin BR Gad quercetin ERE 20 phlobaphene 例证 illustration “read through” suppression dithionite

连环 a matey conca- tenate

ER BK catenated dimer

连接 ligate; link

连接 joinase; joining enzyme; ligase

DNA 连接 ”deoxyribo- nucleic acid ligase

连接 adaptor

连接 RNA adaptor RNA

连锁 linkage

连锁 基因 linked gene

连锁 [ ] linkage group

连锁 [染色 ] linkage | map

连锁 linkage value

连锁 joint transduc-

linked trans- duction

连锁 转化 joint transfor- mation; linked

tion 3

transformation

Vicinal 连续 稀释 serial dilution ©

liar an

连续 转换 aa pantie turnover concept

J) ZAM fusarinine

IFC 2 A is sickle cell anemia

7) 72 202m fa th EA Sic-

kle-cell hemoglobin

(hemoglobin $)

镰刀 贫血 ( ) sick- lemia

ECS bis; dir

抗体 cell-bound anti- body; sessile antibo- dy

FREAK benzidine

diphenol

吡啶 benzyl viologen

-N- methyl viologen

没食子 ellagjc acid

[染色 ] synapsis

甲苯 dimethylbenzi- dine; tolidine |

EK i a we hydroxyallysine aldol; syndesine

AOR ar Hy oie

i aE Aa hc la MAES ANE LEA A PER

ee AS

a

lian—liang

EK f4 ({§)& bisergosta-

dienol; ergopinacol

生活 parabiosis

Strand

Att 【免疫 ] lambda chain

n [IgM ] mu chain

Kt (REREAD XK ] kappa chain K

&t Til CJ) Neurospora

Streptodornase; dornase

Streptonigrin

staphylokinase; streptokinase

Strand exchange

ot Fhe streptamine

ft & eA i pronase

et REAR streptobiosamine

ft FH streptidine

. ‘& SWS streptidine

Kinase xanthomycin streptomycin

“183。

Streptose

streptozotocin

密码 chain-initia- ting codon

chain initia- tion

链球 DNA fi dornase; streptodornase

链球 溶血 streptolysin

streptothricin

alkane

alkanoic acid

ct las alkene

alkenoic acid

chain elongation

desmosterol

St tft @ chain folding

密码 chain terminating codon

chain termi- nation

良性 benign

离子 ambident ion

PY Hig AS OB A Ae Aled amphibian oocyte

《同时

Bed RIP eR

负电 ] merip titi he

C 质子 ] amphiprotic

电解 ampholyte

电解 ”ampho- line electrophoresis

离子 zwitterion

代谢 途径 amphibolic pathway

= SiR leucine (Leu)

= & ie ik Bs leucine ami- nopeptidase (LAP)

转氨酶 leucine transaminase

= Bz leucyl-

一- 甘氨酸 L-leucylglycine

leucylpeptidase

calorimetry

calorimeter

量子 quantum

量子 quantum yield

量子 生物 quantum biochemistry

ae —lin

量子 生物 quantum biology

量子 quantasome

量子 效率 quantum etfi- ciency

量子 药理 quantum pharmacology

量子 quantum value

烈性 virulence

烈性 噬菌体 Virulent phage

裂变 desintegration

32 a ie lyase

BAGH aA atromentin

裂解 lyase

线 nomogram

Ringer’s solution

林肯 lincomycin

淋巴 lymph

淋巴 (的 ) lymph(o)-

淋巴 lymphatic; lymphoid

wk EE lymphatic

yk EVR leucoma; lymphoma

淋巴 ( ) lymph(aden)oma 淋巴 lymphoblast 淋巴 生成 lymphocytopoisis 淋巴 肉瘤 lymphosarcoma 淋巴 细胞 achroacyte; lymphocyte 淋巴 细胞 毒素 lymphotoxin 淋巴 细胞 lymphokine 淋巴 细胞 免疫 lympho-

cyte jmmunity

'

淋巴 细胞 幼稚 = lympho-

cyte transformation 淋巴 细胞 转化 lympho- cyte transformation 淋巴 lymphoid 淋巴 干细胞 ljymphoblas- toid cell; lymphoid stem cell 淋巴 细胞 lymphoid cell (MR) I teichoic acid ( ) teicho-

lytic enzyme

phosphoprotein

protein phosphatase

phosphorescence

phosphor

phosphor

磷酸 ( ) phospho-

磷酸 -ATP 交换 反应 phosphate-ATP exchange

1- 乳糖 galactose-1- phosphate

磷酸 糖尿 转移 phosphogalactouridyl transferase

hee BR MESA ~phosphopyri- doxamine; pyrido- xamine phosphate

fie PANES BE ~pyridoxin (e) phosphate

oe ERNE RE ~phosphopyri- doxal; pyridoxal

phospho-—

phosphate

磷酸 “phosphornu- tase; transphospho- rylase

° 186 =

磷酸 phosphotriose; triose phosphate

磷酸 脱氧 triose phosphate dehydro- genase

fe ER A 9 BS ~phospho- triose isomerase; triose phosphate isomerase

磷酸 丙酮 phosphopy- ruvate

磷酸 丙酮 enola- se; phosphopyruvate hydratase

磷酸 丙酮 phosphopyruvate © carboxylase

磷酸 吸收 phosphate reabsorption theory

Fie BS BE. Ale Big phosphomonoesterase

磷酸 phosphorylcho- line; choline phosp- hate

pe WR FB Bik Hed EE ES RE Bg phosphocholine

lin

cytidylyl transferase

磷酸 -神经 酰胺 转移 phosphocholine- ceramide transferase

Fie Fs FS Di Fe He EF Be BS cholinephosphate cytidylyl- transferase

磷酸 quinol phosphate

磷酸 dolichol phosphate

fi &— ¥2A Ba phosphodi- hy droxyacetone; dihydroxyacetone phosphate

磷酸 phosphodiester

磷酸 phosphodiester bond

磷酸 phosphodiesterase

4 -磷酸 (4°-BR iS ) 4 -phosphopan- tothenic acid

4’ -磷酸 = phosphopanto- thenoylcysteine

iIn -

ie BR YZ Be AF WE Sa BR Tk phosphopantothenoy- Ieysteine synthetase phosphopantothenoy- Icysteine decarboxy- lase

BER IZ Bt St ae CK phosphopantetheine

Boe RZ BE iE OR REF BE ig . pantetheinphos- phate adenylyl transferase

磷酸 calcium phosphate

fee Fs $5 ee RE calcium phos- phate gel

磷酸 甘露 phosphomannose isomerase

磷酸 甘油 glycerophosp- hate; glycerophosp- horic acid; phospho-

' glycerol

2— Wei AT ea

2-phosphoglycerate

Bie EH ikke = phospho-

187°

glycerokinase

3- =N-= 3- phosphoglycerol-N- imidazole

BB HkRE phosphogly- ceraldehyde

3- -3-phospho- glyceraldehyde

Fig ise Yee Mee Hb ts phosphoglyceralde- hyde dehydrogenase

3~ foe BR HY Tea RE Mh SUR 3- phosphoglyceralde- hyde dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde 3- . phosphate dehydro- genase

磷酸 甘油 triose phosphate isomerase

ve Ft Ht ia B& phosphogly- ceric acid; phospho- rylglyceric acid

3-- 3-phospho- glyceric acid

磷酸 甘油 phosp-

hoglyceromutase

° 188 «

BGLHAABANAE phospho- | _-_guanidinoacetic acid

glyceric kinase Fie OSE ea BS ( BE RR) LB

phosphoglyceric phosphokinase

foe Be eH BR WE Be 2S 7 Bs - phosphoglycerate phosphomutase

磷酸 甘油 - phosphor- glycerol dehydroge- omase;. glycerophosp- hate dehydrogenase

oot AY eh Bs -phosphoglyceride

磷酸 甘油 酰基 glycerophosphate transacylase

磷酸 甘油 ( ) phosphoglycerol iransacylase

Fie Hey 22 BAR phosphohomoserine

Foe Hiss IBS CBE 22 OE BER phosphoguanidinoe- thylserylphosphate

fe BRE BR = phospho-

:

ie

guanidinoacetic acid

磷酸 激酶 phosphofructokinase 1— Tet Be HR OS RE 4a BS fructose 1-phosphate aldolase 磷酸 (作用 ) phosphorylation | 磷酸 phosphorylase; phosphorylating enzyme fe: BS CB BS ~phosphory— lase kinase 磷酸 磷酸 phosphorylase phos- phatase 磷酸 核糖 ribose phosp- hate; ribose phos- phoric acid 磷酸 核糖 phosphoribo- _ sylamine Tie BS TH Wes BE BS ribomutase Tit BR TE BS a Be AR eK phosphoribosyl-

phospho-

glycinamide synthetase

ee ee ee eee

ee

————————E————————— ee eee enn ee

lin

磷酸 核糖 | phosphoribosy1 | |

transferase

Be RAS Fe BR) phospho- ribosylpy rophosp- hate (PRPP)

磷酸 核糖 激酶 phosphoribose pyrophosphokinase

5- 核糖 激酶 ribose 5-phosphate pyrophosphokinase

磷酸 核糖 ( ) phosphoribosyl pyro- phosphate transami- dase

磷酸 核糖 phospho- ribose isomerase; ribose phosphate isomerase

5- ribulose-5- phosphate

.磷酸 ( )

ribulose phosphate

epimerase

磷酸

* 189

phosphoribulose epimerase

磷酸 激酶 phospho- ribulokinase

5- 激酶 5- ribulose phosphate kinase

磷酸 Yibulose 1,5- diphosphate carboxylase

磷酸 phosphoinositide

磷酸 creatine phosphate;

_ phosphocreatine

磷酸 激酶 creatine phosphate kinase (CPK)

磷酸 转移 势能 phos- phate-group transfer potential

磷酸 激酶 phosphokinase

磷酸 hexcsemonop- hosphate; phospho- hexose

ioe 2: CARLES phospho-

¢ 190

hexoskinase

磷酸 hexose monophosphate shunt; hexosemono- phosphate pathway

磷酸 脱氧 hexose- phosphate dehydro- genase

磷酸 oxOisome-

rase;i phosphohexoi-

Somerase; hexose phosphate isomerase

磷酸 hexose monophosphate shunt; hexosemono- phesphate pathway

1- methy]- tetrose 1-phosphate

Tie BS FAS pk BRU BS phosphomevalonate kinase

磷酸 phosphate bond energy

磷酸 ( ) phosphorolysis

磷酸 -arginine

ln

phosphate; phosphoarginine

磷酸 离子 phosphate ion

磷酸 裂解 phosphoroelas- tic cleavage -

磷酸 裂解 反应 Dhosphoro- clastic reaction

磷酸 thiamine phosphoric acid

Tie: Tit HR FR AS Woe BR (CBS thiamine phosphate pyrophosphorylase

磷酸 ) Be phosphatase

BRE ammonium magnesium phosphate

Bet BR PR E+E GBR phospho- taurocyamine

1- 咪唑 1-phosphoi- midazole

磷酸 乙酰 phosphoglucosamine acetylase

磷酸 phosphogjlu- conic acid

lin

6- 6-phospho- gluconic acid

磷酸 , phospho- gluconolactone

磷酸 脱氧 phos- phogluconate dehyd- rogenase

磷酸 phospho- gluconate shunt

G— tie Fi a He Hk St zwischenferment

磷酸 -gucose phosphate isomerase; phosphoglucose isomerase; phospho- glucoisomerase

磷酸 羟基 丙酮 phospho- hydroxypyruvic acid

磷酸 乙酸 phospho- glycollic acid

5 -磷酸 “oroti- dine 5’ -phosphate (orotidylic acid)

磷酸 .phosphate poten- tial

Riot PR —-7IK AE HR AZ NG

se 191°

phosphate-water exchange

igs We 22 za ~phospho- serine; serine

phosphate

磷酸 丝氨酸 磷酸 phosp- hoserine phosphatase

Tit PS He BiB ~phosphoketu- ronic acid

oe AR ibis AE terpenol phosphate

5 -磷酸 -2 脱氧 核糖 5’ —phospho-2 ’— de(s)oxyribose

5 BR HLA REF deoxyu- ridine 5’ -phosphate

6- -2- 2- deoxyglucose 6- phosphate

fet WK HS FE pPhospho- pentose pathway

Bye PR BE IEE pentose phosphate cycle

Toe BR RS FA A ~=phospho- pentose isomerase

Wie BR J WH Ze [a] 5 9 BS

* 192 « pheosphoketopentoe- pimerase

磷酸 phos- phoenolpyruvate; phosphoenolpyruvic acid

Tiga: Bas Jan AS A Biel Be 3 2 Bi phosphoenolpyr- uvate carboxykinase

ie Rs Oe BE CR

acetic acid-enolphos-

oxalo-

phate; phosphoeno- loxaloacetic acid

ie BS i BST Bi oxaloa- cetic acid—enolphos- phate

3 :一 磷酸 -5 BE Et 3 ’-phosphoadenosine -5’- phosphosulfate

Bi RR & 4 & &) thymine ribonucleoside phosphate( TMP)

磷酸 尿 phosphaturia

磷酸 phosphodoxin

磷酸 乙醇 phosphoet- hanolamine; phos-

lin

phorylethanolamine

ioe BS CS RE AR phosphoethanola- mine cytidylyl transferase

磷酸 乙醇 转移 .phos- phoethanolamine transferase

磷酸 磷酸 ) phosphagen

磷酸 载体 phosphate Carrier

[6 磷酸 蔗糖 合成 sucrose 6-phosphate synthetase

磷酸 phospholipoprotein

磷酸 phosphate ester; phosphonate ester

磷酸 转移 phosphotrans- ferase

磷酸 phospho- transacetylase

#3 phosphotungstic acid

ie phosphoryl-

OO —— —— ———————

in

phosphamine; phosphoamide

Fie PF BS phosph(o) amidase

fe BERL BE BE Phosphamic acid bond

Fie Be AB Gk Hed EF BE FS BS BS phosphoryl! choline- cytidyltransferase

Att P/O ratio

磷脂 phosphatide; phos- pholipid

磷脂 phosphatidase; phospholipase

磷脂 B lysophospholipase

磷脂 phosphatidate; phosphatidic acid

磷脂 酸根 -phosphatidate

磷脂 磷酸 ( ) phos- phatidie acid phos-

phatase ”磷脂 -phosphatidate 磷脂 phosphatidate Fie Hig PE CK Bae WER WS FR

* phosphatidylinositide

° 193 «

foe Nig Bs BA FA SE Ze RK phos ~ phatidy|lmonomethy- lethanolamine

磷脂 lecithin, phosphatidylcholine

磷脂 Phosphati- dylcholinase

Te Hea Be AB AS BS HE eS BS phosphatidy Icholine- cholesterol acyltran- sferase

is His Bc AE BR phos- phatidyldimethy] ethanolamine

磷脂 磷酸 diphos- phoinositide

磷脂 phosphatidyl glycerol

磷脂 phosphatidy- linositol

磷脂 激酶 phospha- tidylinositol kinase

磷脂 酰基 phospha- tide acylhydrolase

磷脂 丝氨酸 phosphatidy lserine

21946

磷脂 丝氨酸 脱羧 .phos- phatidylserine decarboxylase

磷脂 gly cophospho- glyceride

磷脂 ~phosphati- dylethanolamine

i itt 1 Jepidopterin

it = BR ZE aspidin

Af Bi] SH orthoferulic acid

-aa 25 o-aminophenol

Sh 3 EAM anthranila- te; anthranilic acid

48 3 &} catechol; pyrocatechol

catecholamine

pyrocatechase

Ba A RRAT phthalic anhydride

A AR aR phtha- loylamino acid

a AR phthaloyl group

catecholase;

in 4$—3§ RE o-quinone

Shas = pyrogallic acid; pyregallol

SB FAS GEDA veratrol(e)

46 orthoquinone; o-quinone

SR (=) HER o-dianisidine :

48343 FR melilotic acid

SBE CR o-hydroxy- phenylacetic acid

B RAE XE osone

ortho-

交叉 skew form

-pp-D- 乳糖 o-Ditropheny]-p= - galactoside(ONPG)

-8-D- +; o-nitrophenyl-f-D —thiogalactoside (TCNPG)

Sh ah 2 4 -B-D-4 RE o-nitrophenyl-p-D- fucoside(ONPF)

临床 -clinical

| | |

i

:

| .

lin—liu

BER IE CM phosphonoac- etic acid

prodigiosin

灵敏 sensitivity

FL! Si azetidine-2-car- boxylic acid

pS 8 (4F) convallatoxin

&< 24 convallarin

ef = =F convallamarin

反应 zero order reaction

菱形 rhombic

菱形 ) rhombo- hedron

岭南 椿 malabaricol

i rheology

流产 abortion:

流产 <( ) abortin

流产 abortive trans- duction

wit effluence

流动 mobile

流动 双色 flow

dichroism Fi MPH birefringence of flow; flow biref-

° 195

ringence; maxwell effect; stream bire- fringence

) 流动 模型 fluid mosaic model

流动 mobile phase

流动 fluidity; liquid- ity; mobility

流感 病毒 influenza virus

流感 杆菌 _ Hemophilus influenza

流明 [5 单位 ] Jumen

流入 influx

流体 ) ) hydrostatics

流体 hydrodynamic pressure :;

i iridodial

sulfur

mi ({%)sulf-; sulfo-; sulph-;sulpho-

RE (# )oryzanin;

- thiamine

fit RK £2 BE HR cocarboxyla- se; diphosphothia- mine; thiamine pyro- phosphate ;

* 196 «

2- (a-FB-a-ROHE) BERR 2-(a-hydroxy -a-carboxyethy]) thiamine pyrophosphate

thiaminase

thiamine car- boxylic acid

5—fi -D-iit i A 4 5-thio -D-glucopyranose

mercaptan; thioal- cohol

thiol group

8= 丙酮 8-thiolpy- ruvie acid

B—Bit Be 2 A Be BR > 3a Big B-thiolpyruvate clea- vage enzyme

p- 丙酮 thiolpyruvate transsulfurase

mercaptide

ie $e CRBS thiol trans- acetylase

thio-

试剂 thioba-

liu

rbituric acid reagent

i (24 REE thiocysteine

it KE A Ee CRE thiogalactoside trans- acetylase

PKR RE thiosulfate

it ii #2 HBS thiosul- fate transsulfurase

6-H KS Rw 6-thioguanine(6TG)

KERR thiotaurine

B— ie 1 a i glucosinase

甜菜 thetin

Bitt CBR (AE Bt HE) thioethanolamine

(cysteamine)

Chi) AR sulfatide; sulfolipid(e)

Bt oi ) EF BS ht BR sulfatidate sulfatase

Bit ( Ao) FF As it BA sulfatidate sulfatase

int (foi) FARR sulfatidase

A et BS BR ( CO Fi). thiola-

;

:

|

cetic acid

Bilt hydrogen. sulfide

硫化 sujfhyqdrylase

硫化 : Sulfidqe

硫化 因子 sulfatin factor

sulfactin

激酶 thiokinase

(作用 )thiolysis

i ERR thiolase

断裂 thioclastic cleavage

ize 24 ik thiostrepton

i kk mercapturic acid

thioether bond

尿 thiouracil

thiocarbamide; thiourea |

Ri GE) sulfhydryl

fi A hydrosulfuryl-; mercapto-—

hi @ BR sulfocyanic acid; thiocyanate; thiocyanic acid

酸根 thiocyanate

rhodanase

A... ed

SP ectesecikes 5 | BEI RRBR sulforhodanid sulforhodanide; thiocyanate

Th 解毒 thiocyanate .detoxjcation

thiocyanate

色素 thiochrome

硫酸 sulfuric acid

Re ammonium sulfate

硫酸

SuUlfogalactosy]-

ceramide

硫酸 ethereal sulfate; phenylsulfate

硫酸 sulfatocobalamin

硫酸 , Sulfurylasa

硫酸 因子 sulphation factor

hie A248 keratin sul- fate

硫酸 角质 Keratan sulfate; keratosulfate

硫酸 角质 keratan sul- fate

硫酸 sodium sulf ate

+ 198° fiat Rieti SH mucoitin

sulfuric acid;

mucoitin sulfate

硫酸 粘液 mucoitin sul- fate; mucoitin Sul- furic acid

硫酸 皮肤 dermatan sulfate

硫酸 软骨 chondroitin

sulfate

gastrin sul- phate

iit BRA ce BAS sulfate adenylyl transferase

mE sulfate

Tit BE Ct HF He it BB BS BS heparan sulfate sulfatase

硫酸 sulfatase

硫酸 转移 sulfate trans- ferase

fi BR 6,8=-dithio-n- octanoic acid; lipoic acid; protogen; thioc-— tic acid

Tit 4 lipoic

liu

-一

dehydrogenase

Bi BAPE BETA BERS lipoic transsuccinylase

iit 2 BR Fe CBee lipoate transacetylase

Ti ZB lipoamide; lipoyllysine

hit = GK hi (6D lipoa- mide disulfide

mt af Be he ts diaphora- se; dihydrolipoic acid dehydrogenase; lipoamide dehydro- genase

lipoylprotein

lipoyllysine

iit 34 BER Sa BE lipoyllysyl

it 32 BE ALB poyl

dehy drogenase 蛋白 sulfhemoglobin |

Fi Aik thioredoxin : 蛋白 ?thio-

redoxin reductase iis thioester bond thiocsterase

ee ma we ee ea aa ea

liu—long | 刘易斯 [电子 ] Lewis base

刘易斯 [ ]

Lewis acid

#3 neoplasm

形成 neoplasia

lancet

[ ]hexa-

hexagonal crystal

磷酸 -也 ositol hexaphosphate

FZ HM] quercetagenin

3555753744745 “FNS BE id myricetin

WRB =BAR hexa- methylolmelamine (HMM)

~piperidine

吡啶 Pipecoli(ni)e acid Pipecolic acid dehy drogenase

7S SLM ie MLR JEL Mp OR piperidine ferropro- teporphyrin

* 199 »

FABHHAF phytofluene

色素 hexahy drobilin 尿 uroporphyrinogen 7x (38) fk hexamer ( )nexon ( 病毒 ]

hexamer

Fr hi (ACE HO GR hexon

antigen [病毒 ] hexagonal capsomer ik —## gentiobiose Rt mecocyanin gentisin gentianin gentiopicrin gentianin gentianose gentisic acid crustal violet; gentian violet; hexamethylpararo- saniline

° 200

HX 2H ic hecogenin

龙虾 homarine

Fe Ii PY REL drac(h) orhodin

(化 ) clathrate compound

IH- y chevicol

漏电 leak current

GS AR) CCST oe EE i) rutherford

= J rutin

芦荟 aloin

gramine

#2 percin(e)

luminal

@ Bs Robison ester

iz halogen

follicle

激素 follicular hor- mone

周围 perifoejljicular zone

滤器 filter

myeloperoxidase;

luminol

|

long—lu |

verdoperoxidase

RILBX Viridin

绿 杆菌 Pseudomonas aeruginosa .

绿 Pyocyanine

绿色 白血病 chloroleuke- mia; chjoroma

绿色 chloroleukemia; chloroma

绿 salsolidine

绿 chlorogenic acid

24% % chlorelljn

chlorine

A Alz chlorpromazine

chlormadinone

氯仿 chloroform .

铁血 hemin; h(a)emin

hemin; h(a)emin

ARAM chlormerodrin

3 441% & chlorocobalamin

氧化 choline chloride

氧化 potassium chloride

‘RR thiamine chlo-

ju—luan

ride 氧化 chlorocholine cehloride(CCC)

氧化 sodium chloride

414¢,# cesium chloride

氧化 chloride

氧化 乙酰 acetyl chloride

A PRR TR isobutyl chlorocarbonate; isobutyl chlorofor- mate

42 chloroquine

&& HX chloramphenicol; chloromycetin

) EE chlorathiazide

2-F.-4,6- (MOR) -3- = simazine

SARA verdohemin

SB ekRRtEL chloroiridate

2- CE ethylene chlorhydrin

乙酰 ( )chloracety]-

A CHAAR chloroacetyl-DL- phenylalanine

| | | |

et

*201 °

SA Et Ed chlorediieliin

( ) chloride shift

72 (7) hy humulone

7# Fiz humulene

技术 twin ion technique _

J) ovum(€ ,ova)

ABA egg albumin; egg-white protein; ovalbumin

5p SB ovary

激素 .ovarian hormone

切除 ( )oophorec- tomy; ovariectomy

卵巢 生长 因子 ovarian :

growth factor(OGF)

58 4 JHA ovarian cycle

蛋白 ~ovorubin

卵黄 yolk

卵黄 蛋白 ljivetin

OD Se fey BEE A phosvitin

卵黄 激素 vitellogenic hormone

Sp 3 EA ovovitellin,

+ 202 vitellin

卵黄 ovotyrin

卵黄 (类 ) 蛋白 vitellomucoid

卵黄 生成 vitellogenesis.

OR #2 ASE lipovitellin

ooplasm

RE REA ovomecroglobulin

588458 ovomucoid

58 BRAS lecithin; phosphatidylcholine

5B ASHE lecithinase

oolemma

细胞 oocyte

SBA ovomucin

§B i follicle

蛋白 egg albumin, egg-white protein;

ovalbumin ovoglobulin fuscin 卵细胞 ootid; ovum (8, ova) ooplasm 卵子 oogenesis

juan—Iuo

计数 spurious count

fe2eCx 射线 强度 单位 ] roentgen

罗汉 podocarpic acid

罗勒 -ocimene

3 8 i i] ocimenone

罗氏 Rohella salt

CRNA #0 DNA 交友 DNA 乘积 ] rot

BIER rauwolfia

35 BEZE asclepion

35 2S 4 Ale asclepain

#2 E coil

#2 9H pitch

helixini

X- x—-helix

螺旋 病毒 粒子 helical: virion }

螺旋 helical configu-~ ration

螺旋 含量 helical content

螺旋 rhodopseu=- domonas spheroides

螺旋 结构 helical structure; helicity

Juo—ma

ie 3% th¥e 2 helix-coil

transition

#2 iif fa Spirillum

b2 je GX spiramycin

螺旋 aldactone; spiro(no)lactone

螺旋 hejlix destabilizing protein (HD-protein)

螺旋 helicity

螺旋 .sSpiroplasma

helicorubin

aldactone; spiro(no)lactone -

7% AEA EA secalin.

eB FA BR) GK chanoelavine

lochnericine

洛克 Locke’s solution

choleic acid

complex

落叶 . defoliant

ie alloxazin

i Ue 3 fa harmine

® 203 «

KJ paralysis

Reh ephedrin(e)

Ke > epinine

ike Xx ephedrin(e)

FRAZER A edestin

jk an(a)esthesia; narcosis

麻醉 an(a)esthetic

JPR AE an(a)esthetic

T, He ie A] Verbenone

aristolochic acid

. malathion

maleic dialdehyde

maleic anhydride

malealdehyde

maleate; maleic acid

maleate

maleate

maleate

) maleoyl-

1 KERB male(in)amjc

es 204 « acid T KG maleic hydrazide #28 A tuberin 马铃薯 病毒 potato virus X O, HE C$) AA equilenin ORR benzoylglycine; hippuric acid 尿 hippuricase; histozyme | TRS =H uranediol CF) loganin DO, Fim strychnine Te hE C8) equilin ME morphine 130 morpholine 毒液 Wasp venom implantation ZAR A gliadin # EBA qlutenin Ha tricin = fake ergotamine 麦角 毒素 ergotoxin

麦角 钙化 《和 ergoca-

‘leifercl; calciferol

ma—mai

麦角 ergosterol

麦角 lysergie acid

麦角 lysergic acid diethylamide

(LSD)

% f4 {PE ergosterol

ZFS ie ~McArdle’s disease; McArdle- Schmid-Pearson disease

SoBe Maxwell effect

#18 leucosin

Fis l—Ai RDI methasquin

Be malt .

FRE A bynin(e)

= = # maliotriose

= amylomaltose;

- glueosylglucose; 4-a—

D-glucopyranose-a- D-— glucopyranoside; maltose; malt sugar

3 Fe Re «~maltose phosphorylase

= hs maltase

mai— mao

the RK maltosuria

ZEBRA BEM amylo- maltase,; maltose glucosyltransferase

£11 maltotetrose

ik 4@ ES CJ JNeurospora

pulse

脉冲 pulse

脉冲 标记 -Pulse labelling

脉冲 标记 RNA rapidly labeled RNA

脉冲 pulse- height analyzer

fk ih 8 F)2$ pulse discri- minator

脉冲 追踪 ( )-pulserchase

vascular

系数 Meyerhof oxidation quotient

244 brassicin

慢性 肾上腺 皮质 减退 Addison’s disease

onoceirn

be JL (3£)ogerany!

tz + LEZ. geraniol

| ° 205. °

ie JL (EE) RR gerany- Ipyrophosphate

BIL GRRRA KE geranyl pyrophos- phate synthetase

牧牛 geranic acid |

3: Bw shikimic acid

3: Et iB A shikimate kinase

38 Et G-3-B shikimic acid phosphate.

igs ite FARE pythonic acid

jai Ra, felinine

digitalis

-digitoxin

FE Hh Be ay digitoxigenin

毒素 digitoxose

digitalin

黄酮 digicitrine,; luteolin |

-digitalose

= Hh ee HF digitalis glycosides

hia digitonin

Gi wa

* 206 = mao—mei

digitonide enzyme

Est SE AC 适应 enzyme adapta- digitogenin tion

2 (8) - 诱导 - enzyme pilocarpine induction -

= {kK kinetosome 电极 enzyme electrode

基因 - kinetogene ) (MR)

5 RA chaetomin enzyme multiplicity

28 it ita Bae folli- | ATP #757) ATPase cular heperkeratosis activity

毛细 capillary 制剂

毛细 交换 capillary enzyme-activated exchange | irreversible inhibitor;

= (SE) droserone mechanism-based

ankyrin irreversible iphibj-

enzyme; ferment tor; suicide substrate

标记 免疫 吸附 测定 蛋白 enzymelinked meromyosin immunosorbent assay finger print (ELISA) enzymolysis;

enzymopathy zy mclysis

As (78 Gi] enzymatic ksi zymogram debridement (限制 BWA cleavage

蛋白 apoenzyme; map |

pheron; zymoprotein 缺乏 azymia 激活 activator of enzymologyy

mei—mi zymology

ig JR proenzyme; profer- ment; zymogen

zymogen granules

% [id] mold

~mycophenolic acid |

# fale mycolic acid

媒介 vector

玫瑰 rose bengal

玫瑰 技术 immunocy- te adherence

[ ] counts per minute (cpm)

22 methylene blue

美洲 花椒 xanthyletin

‘ef magnesium soap

萌发 germination

咪唑 imidazole

-号 ) B-imidazolealanine histidine)

B—IDK ME (2) FAR B-imi-

dazolylpyruvic acid

° 207 »

kM A #6 HB Urocanic acid

bk WA FF net he FA. Spinacin

IDK WA EY yea tt HE imidazole- glycerol phosphate

ID PAS Et Tele RS Ht 7K Bs imidazoleglycerol phosphate dehydra- tase

咪唑 甘油 磷酸 imidazoleglycerol phosphate dehydro- genase

Dk WE Re EWS imnuran

CAA HE) WK ME tS

azathioprine

KKM ZLB imidazole lactic acid

IDK Ws 2s WE TEBE «imidazole acetal phosphate

磷脂 imidazole acetal phosphatide

bk AL Rl TA BR BR imidazolone propionass |

DK ME A] CHE imidazolidone caproic acid

4-IK MA GR 4-imidazolea-

° 208 » cetic acid 迷走 神经 ( )vago- - tonia Be ether 弥散 diffusion; dispersion 弥散 甲状 diffuse . goiter BUENA actinidine ie AF Rhesus factor Be Ze A i chymotrypsin BEE A BSR chymotrypsin FEI Fl] vesicant K 44 A. oryzenin 米糠 tikitiki 米糠 酒精 提取 tikitiki 反应 Millon reaction 方程 Michaelis- Menten equation *K th Aspergillus oryzae KR # Michaelis constant(Km) RK amidine ike PRS AR gigartinine

N-kze (Re) Hie N-

|

3 amidino “phospho- kinase

amidinase

- taurocyamine

密度 density; specific mass

密度 densimeter -

密度 梯度 离心 density gradient centrifuga- tion; isodensity centrifugation

& —¥ melibiose -

2 $8 melibiase

stipitat(on)ic acid

密码 code

密码 reading frame. displacement

密码 codon

ak = #8 raffinose

li ee pyramine

MEI pyrimidine

Me # pyrimidine cluster

mete CHR) pyrimidine dimer

Meme BH pyrimidine

mi mian

nucleoside

激酶 pyrimidine nucleoside kinase

Me We EF Be Pyrimidine nucleosidase

MEME REFER pyrimidine nucleotide

Me Ys pyrimidine ring

WERE Hes pyrimidine base

filicic acid

绵羊 病毒 Visna Virus

Scillabjiose

纤维 linters

gossypol

raffinose

免疫 [ ]jimmunor-

免疫 immune cytolysis

免疫 测定 challenge assay

免疫 测定 -immunoassay |

免疫 immunoiso- electric focusing

免疫 电泳 immunoelectro- phoresis

免疫 反应 immune

° 209 «

response

GER MER noactive insulin

免疫 放射 显影 oradioautography

免疫 immunological enhancememt

免疫 immune conglutination

免疫 immunoconglutinin

免疫 immunofiltra- tion ,

KE immune hepersensitivity

免疫 immunochemistry

SSE immunological competence

免疫 活性 immunoreactive

免疫 活性 细胞 immunoco-

mpetent cell; imm-

immu-

immun-—

une competent cell; immunologically competent cell

* 210°

免疫 记忆 immunological memory

免疫 监督 immunological surveillance

免疫 接种 《作用 ) immunization

免疫 抗体 immune anti-

_ body

免疫 扩散 immunodiffusion

REP RAKE immuno- core electrophoresis

免疫 细胞 immunoblast

免疫 immunolo- gical tolerance

免疫 抑制 immunological suppression; immu- nosuppression

免疫 immunological rejection

免疫 清除 immune clearance

免疫 immune globulin; immunoglobulin (Ig)

免疫 蛋白 light

mian

chain immunoglobu- lin

REREA BE heavy chain immunoglobu- lin

免疫 缺乏

immunodeficiency

fi JE immune body

免疫 调理 immune opsonin

免疫 反应 immunological unresponsiveness

免疫 响应 immunological unresponsiveness

免疫 吸附 immune adsorbent; immuno- . sorbent; immunoad- sorbent

免疫 细胞 immunocyte -

免疫 细胞 粘连 immunocy- te adherence

免疫 响应 immune res- ponse :

免疫 消除 immune

mian—mo | elimination

EM immunity

免疫 immunology

免疫 血清 immune serum immunogeneties

免疫 荧光 immunofluorescence

免疫 预防 immunoprophylaxis

免疫 immunogen

免疫 immunogenicity

免疫 粘着 immune adherence

免疫 治疗 immunotherapy

面积 planimeter

面筋 gluten

描记 tracer

pathocidqin

disinfestation

KE pesticide

Kw sterilization

KAR) disinfectant

敏感 Sensibility

敏感 CHE) sensitivity

gett, (fEFA) sensitization

* 211°

Re {ty sensitizer

leucrose

photopic vision

[ ] morgan

Et friction ratio -

(f/fo)

+ Ax frictional coef- ficient

BE AHL meat grinder

BE magic spot ppGpp,

pppGpp

a SH lentinan

蘑菇 香精 lenthionine

模板 template ) template ribonu- cleic acid (messenger ribonucleic acid)

《〈 ) Ak template strand

(#2) # template strand

MAW: modal

模型 model; mold

f membrane; pannicu- lus( , panniculi)

细胞 parietal cell

e beth co: ct eraser eudensecotmeeeaenentree ) 白质 :membrane

protein

membrane poten- tial

i [AJZS BR space between the membranes

ka %t‘RKE membrane flui- dity

jZ J2 32 membrane filter

; membrane fusion

) PEF membron

iz terminus cdi term- ini)

C- 53% ~C-terminal

N-¥q amino terminal;

N-terminal 氨基 terminal amino group N- (SAFER a FR ) N-terminal resi- . due C- (羧基 末端 #£) C-terminal resi- due

YABB A, terminal incor- .

poration

=|

mo

末端 重复 terminal redun-

dancy; terminal repetition

末端 end-group analysis

末端 end group

末端 缺失 terminal dele- tion

末端 terminal redun- - dancy

末端 羧基 terminal carbo- xyl group

末端 脱氧 ter- minal (deoxynucleo- tidy |) transferase

[细胞 ]telophase

+ FH RXR peripheral sen- sitization

32 Fi i] jasmone :

没食子 gall; nutgall

he fA Gia gallacetophenone ©

RELA gallotannin 没食子 gallate; gallic

acid

RATRAR gallanilide

mo na

没食子 gallicin

没食子 glucogallic acid

母体 免疫 maternal imm- unity

4} B & tocol

matrix

黄酮 Vitexin

- EWG MBE ostreasterol

coeculine

KAO cocculin, picrotoxin

木瓜 蛋白 papain

木瓜 蛋白 papainase

AR INE FL BS chymopapain

黄酮 hebiscetin

AR xylan

xylanase

木兰 magnoflorine

AS wZ trichodermin

AK Ci) # lignin

. JR#8 xylose «

ABR xylitol

AH xyloside

ARR xylonic acid

213 «

AR BE A oe i BR

xyloascorbie acid : 7H Kketoxylose; xylo- Ketose; xylulose 激酶 xylulokinase -5- xylulose 5-phosphate 脱氧 xylulose . dehydrogenase 木质 (作用 ) lignification 5 C447 28 order 目的 teleology macroscopic H@ alfalfa Bafta alfalfa

mosaic virus

N

narcotine

naloxone

nanogram(ng)

442K (107° 3K): millimicron (nm,mu)

24 2 millimicromole; nanomole

Hi sodium pump

尿 激素 natriuretic hormone

耐量 tolerance

heat-stable; thermoduric

im? thermostability

im iAtE refractoriness

曲线 sugar tolerance curve -

药性 drug resistance

Nesslerization

试剂 Nessler’s reagent

# naphthalene

Ze i ® nalidixic acid .

=} naphthol

ZARB naphthoic acid

2 naphthoquinone

2# 5A propranolol (propanolol)

男性 male

男性 masculinization

男性 现象 virilism

)refractoriness

MAAR cucurbitin

no nac # capsule; vesicle 2 a4. if rhodopssudo- monas capsulata CK) physodic acid

brain

ie ors leukodystrophy

AoE RK enkephalin

fot = Aig 28 cerebroside

hoi Ae #e hit RRBs cerebro- side sulfotransferase

fol % YE He kernicterus

fei #4 7k ~hydrocephalus.

brain hormones

fai & 48% ‘cerebrospinal fluid

Cephalin; Kephalin

ix 3 ~cerebroma

iy (4) meninges

je #2% phrenosinic acid

软化 encephalomal- acia :

xi #8 cerebrose

fai f= A cerebrocuprein

nao—nel

foi F HEH ee HO inter- medial lobe hormone

cerebrolein

Fy intra-; endo-; meso-

补偿 internal compensation

毒素 endotoxin

毒素 休克 endotoxin ShocK

endopolyploidy

endorphine

endocrine; incre- tion

《体液 ) 失调 endocrine dyscrasia

共生 HR) endosy mbiosis

intron

法文] 环境 milieu interieur

cohesive

(ia) endoenzyme

ASX endomycin

inner membrane; intima

ARE ERE inner

° 215 »

membrane sphere A 0) BE EF Ae endo-glucosidase Ay Xd inner compart- ment

Pe BS EA Ck ee ysis

from within endosmosis 体积 inner volume aldolactol Keto-lactol AE endocytosis 吸收 intussusception - 酰胺 lactam - lactim invagination (的 )meso- mesosy mmetry meso compound 酒石酸 meso-tartaric acid meso acid mesoform QE) AZ intrinsic

factor endogenous ARE viscera devisceration AW invagination Aas lactone lactonase endoplasm endoplasmic reticulum(ER) 当量 energy equivalent energy level 力学 energetics energy energy metabo- lism energy transfo- rmations 量子 energy quantum energy efficiency

a

energy barrier nicol prism

尼克 - niacin; nicotinic |

acid 尼克 酰胺 niacinamide; nicotinamige

nei mi

je BA es 色调

para-(p-); pseudo-

phenocopy

pseudocholine esterase

基因 pseudoalleles

抑制 pseudo feed- back inhibition

回复 (MR pseudoreversion

交感 神经》 sympathomimetic

) A sympathomimetic

蛋白 pseudokeratin

“〈 ) paracrystalline

WAS RMAF parahematin

HEE ey Rp parahematin

蛋白 paralbumin

UREA pseudoglobulin

蛋白 pseudohemoglobin

循环 光合 磷酸 《作用 )

ni—nian pseudocyclic photop- hosphorylation

iw OR) 电子 reversed electron flow

it Fi regurgitation

it iAH countercurrent distribution

j4 FDIS countercurrent distribution

渗透 reverse osmosis

逆转 reversal

j##§ = reverse transcrip- tion

逆转 reverse transcriptase

#4 CHS) Cie A Dmuco-;

病毒 myxovirus

fi A mucins mucoprotein

15 AR mucinuria

mucin clot

mucinogen

粘度 viscosity

粘度 Viscosimeter

i 2 8% mucoitin; muco- polysaccharide

° 217 »

mucase muci- nase; mucolytic

enzyme

cementation

colistin

muconic acid

i BS BR A Bs muconolactone

粘膜 mucosa; mucous membrane

mucoglobulin

galactaric acid; :

mucic acid

mucopeptide; peptidoglycan

colleterial gland

粘性 末端 Cohesive end; sticky end

粘性 sticky region

粘液 mucus

iA «mucilaginous

粘液 mucoitin

粘液 myxedema

粘液 mucoid

mucilage

Ka nav) Ss TF i Serratia

* 218

marcescens HG tte AY viscid 酿酒 酵母 Saccharomyces cerevisiae RBS zymase 毒素 [细菌 ]pyrotoxin ergastoplasm ornithine - - ornithine-glutamate transacetylase miokinine 脱羧 ornithine decarboxylase SARUM ornithine cycle ornithine carbamoyl transferase SAR AA ornithine transaminase 酰基 )ornithyl- 催产 mesotocin wt guanopterin & CRB) guanosine

nian—niao

(G;Guo);_ vernin (e)

BR guanosine diphosphate(GDP) -

8 (RR) guanyl-

Sf DO we Zuanosine tetraphosphate

(ppGpp)

&#& guanyl nucleotide

& (RR) FR guanyjlic acid(GMP)

”guanylate cyclase

Sf Risks guanylic deaminase

5 iizi Be guanosine deaminase .

磷酸 guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp)

3 3 BA A (AMV )avian myelo- blastosis virus

尿 ornithuric acid

SIE guanine(Gua)

合成 guanylate synthetase

niao

* 219 *

Sie guanyl-

13, ENS Cit A) HG Quanase; guanine deaminase

SS hABwe guanine deoxy ribonucleoside

SR CHE) Sik avian pan- creatic polypeptide

尿 urine

KR urinary ammonia

尿 diabetes insipidus

尿 uroporphyrin

PR Up MK JE Uroporphyrino- gen

PROD MK EU Al RRS uroporphyrinogen | cosynthetase

尿 脱羧 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

PROP OH Des 1 合成 QUropor- phyrinogen I synthe- tase

Rak uroerythrin

尿 激素 urogonado- tropin

尿 urobilirubin

尿 urobilin

尿 尿 urobilinuria |

尿 urobilinogen

RAG UE at borismascope

尿道 urethra

PRES VER turbidity of urine

尿毒 urotoxin

REE uremia

尿 hypercalciuria

PR CWE RB!) ~F uridine (U;Urd)

Rf BER uridine diphosphate( UDP)

RE BRU Ris uridine diphosphate reduc- tase

bee ee ER i HE uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG)

DRY We OR a HB A SLE FE Ri SA OS IBC DE FS a BS BE ti UDPG, galactosylhydro- xylysinecollagen

° 220

glucosyltransferase

PRY BR IR A HB -4-Ze Tal CH 7) BS UDPG-4-epimerase

PRY Be Be Fal HE RE Be UDPE- glucuronic acid

尿 磷酸 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase

尿 磷酸 乙酰

-磷酸 - UDP- acety lgucosamine pyrophosphorylase

RE=RR uridine triphosphate( UTP)

IR uridine mono- phosphate( UMP)

PR CWE) AR uridy- late; uridylic acid (UMP)

‘uridyltransferase

尿 磷酸 uridine monophosphate (UMP); acid(UM P)

uridylic

niao

尿 alkapton; homo- gentisate; homogen- tisic acid

尿 homogen- tisic acid oxygenase

尿 尿 alcaptonuria; alkaptonuria .

尿 homogen- tisate oxidase |

尿 urorubin

尿 ,Urobilin

Ris id & & mR urobilinuria

尿 urobilinogen

尿 uroflavin

尿 uroxanthin

尿 urokinase -

RTI urocanie acid

IRF MB Urocanase

PRT 7K GM urocanic acid hydratase

尿 Urocanyjcholine

尿 Urocortisone

尿 ipdican

尿 尿 indicanuria

hiao RRAIEA uromucoid Ri EMS uropterin; urothion 尿 uracil(Ura) 尿 阿拉 uracil arabinoside PRE ME A BR willardin PRUBMES- HEF CAR IR BE 1, F) 5-ribosyluracil (pseudouridine) Pre bE A RA uridine 5-phosphate kinase FRX allantoin 尿 ,allantoinase IR#2&% allantoic acid 尿 allantoicase REZ Ci) RE urocortisol KRBMALX urorosein 尿 色素 urochrome 尿 urochromogen 尿 Urinary calculus; Urinary concreticn 尿素 carbamide; urea 尿素 urea nitrogen 尿素 urometer 尿素 urease

221° 尿素 清除 试验 urea clearance test 尿素 循环 循环 ) urea cycle 尿酸 urate; uric acid

尿酸 )

uricolysis PREREEF urie acid riboside

尿酸 uricase

尿酸 "Uroxisomie

尿酸 尿 :UricosUriay uraturia

PRBRHE BK CVEFAD uricogenesis

PRIRVER THR -urathritis

尿酸 lith(a)emia.

尿酸 氧化 urate oxidase

Rit ) # urogastrone

尿 urane

尿 urostealith

ik carbamide; urea

IRL urea nitrogen

carbamido-; ureido-

ike AR albizziine

¢ 222。

B—Ak 6 A Re B-ureidopro-—

pionic acid

p- B-ureido-

pionase

琥珀 ureidosuccin= ic acid

tre= AR allophanic acid-

WE FARR CBE) allophanate

iE CZ. WABR oxaluric acid B—Hk 25 = T & B-ureidoiso- butyric acid ARG urease RAE BK CHE FAD ureogenesis ‘a nickel 凝固 coagulation 凝固 coagulase 凝固 coagulin 凝集 clumping 凝集 《作用 ) agglutination ke agglutinin (外 ) 凝集 lectin 凝集 agglutinogen

niao—ning ERE gel HERE #r gel chromatog- raphy

EER ye gel filtration

gel filtra- tion chromatography

ee Rat VE is KE gel filtra- tion chromatography

EER? # gel diffusion

免疫 gel immu- nofiltration

gel exclu- sion chromatography

色谱 gel exclusion chromatography

ERY fa IE gel chromato- . giaphy

gel permeation chromatography

凝聚 coacervation |

EER clot; coagulum grume

FL milk eurd

&E Li chymosin; labs

ning - rennin

chymosinogen; prorennin

HE i GE thromboxane

凝血 coagulant

凝血 thrombase; thrombin

凝血 “prothrombin; thrombinogen; thrombogen

凝血 thrombokinase; thrombozyme

凝血 stuart factor

凝血 prothrombinase

UE I BS Jey [A] prothrombin time

凝血 维生素 ~—s coagulation

vitamin; Koagulation .

vitamin

.凝血 因子 -factor I

凝血 因子 ifactor J MAS 1. factor] 凝血 因子 factor J

“223 ¢

凝血 因子 W factor WV 凝血 因子 V factor V MAF VM Wa) factor W (Va) 凝血 因子 Va CW) factor Va (W) eI Al VE factor WI FLAS VW factor W MAK factor XK. 凝血 因子 Ka factor Ka 凝血 因子 X factor Xa 凝血 因子 Xa factor Xa 凝血 因子 M factor f 凝血 因子 XI factor XI 凝血 因子 Xl factor Xi citroxanthin 柠檬 citromycetin 柠檬 limonin 柠檬 citral; neral | 柠檬 citrin | rR citrate; citric acid 柠檬 酸根 citrate 柠檬 合成 citroyl synthetase 柠檬 .citrate

synthase; citrogenase;,

¢ 224:

condensing enzyme

柠檬 methylcitrate

柠檬 citrate lyase

AR ERAR urea citrate cycle

柠檬 fcitrate

rR RES citrate

柠檬 Acitroyl-CoA; citryl-CoA

A BRR citroyl phosphate

柠檬 lemon pips oil

#3 citraurin

“\# limonene

‘ES vaccin (ia

病毒 Cowpox virus; vaccinia virus

+ yg fy vaccine

taurocholate ; taurocholic acid

taurocholate

taurocholate

taurocholate

AE fs ik BR -acid

citric ‘acid

taurocarbamic

ning—ou

taurine

( )tauryl-

conduritol

++ if ja Ya Sz bovine serum albumin:

tH #4 torsion angle

扭力 torsion balance

4H HH twist fy. §

WKREEW lala CDNAS f4) Cot . \as2eag

ik #34 sepsis

Ika eHY septic

au A novocain (e)

女性 feminization

~Neuberg ‘ester

nogalamycin

is-KR# nocardamin

19-nortestosterone

Norum's disease

0

(8 ASE azobenzene

azobilirubin (8 EA azoprotein

azo-

ee a ,:

ou—pang

_ ferridoxin

胭脂 azocarmine

dipole

{2 *RE dipole layer

{8 #24; dipole molecule

434248 dipole moment.

离子 dipolar ion

取向 -dipole orienta- tion

couple

反应 Tcoupled action; linked reaction

43 RH coupling agent

磷酸 ) coupled phosphorylation

RAF coupling factor

{8 8 mating

( 噬菌体 “Teven phage

线 synaptene

线 synaptene stage

inne Me Palade granule

225°

ammonotejlic organism

代谢 ammonotelism

HERE rejection

HETF perspiration

HEIN ovulation

HERA Ki ureotelism .

HER AH ureotelic

排尿 uricotelism

排尿 uricotelic

排泄 excretion

排泄 excreta

exclusion chromatography

色谱 -exclusion chromatography

HERA REE exclusion limit

pyronin

Jel Pinene

(i) AHI dise electro-

phoresis

712 EF MW test

shunt

1s ME bladder

Pompe’s disease

fluctuation

° 226 « 抛物 抑制 parabolic

inhibition

vesicle

泡沫 lather

泡沫 foam fractiona- tion

泡沫 foam fractiona- tion

puff

effervesce

疱疹 病毒 herpes virus

培养 medium (#, media)

培养 () culture

培育 incubation

f& embryo; germ

blastogenic factor

配对 (的 ) paired

coordinated bond; dative bond

配偶 杀伤 细胞 mate Killer

(位 ) ligand

dentate

Bc (224484 cooperative

binding

配子 gamete

pao Pi

配子 gametic meiosis

配子 gametocyte

配子 形成 gametogenesis

喷涂 Shadowcasting

Hii boric acid

putt

膨胀 测定 dilatometry

derma-

皮层 cortex

皮肤 ] derma-

BURR MAF skin-reactive factor

Be RBG C/E FA) «skin sensitization

(107 '*3Z) picogram (p)

(省 ) cortolone

(省 ) cortol

皮下 subcutaneous

Zk Urocortisol

皮脂 sebum

皮脂 sebaceous gland

皮脂 steatosis

皮质 cortex

皮质 cortisol

JX Ji (4) hydroeortiso-

Pi—piao DER

皮质 (省 ) receptor

皮质 激素 cortical hormone

皮质 激素 corticosteroid

皮质 ( ) cortin

皮质 17-hydroxy-11- dehydrocorticostero-

cortisol

ne 皮质 ( ) 传递 蛋白 tran- scortin (肾上腺 ) 蛋白 adrenodoxin 皮质 corticosterone splenin ]】 splenectomy 脾脏 spleen 【旧称 ] infra-protein Sheet AE lamella(@ ,lamellae) FrE# laminar

HAE fragment

(核酸 ) 片段 ( ) fragment len- gth mapping

* 227 «

蛋白 plakalbumin

4 meta-

偏离 deviation

磷酸 ”meataphospha- tase .

4 hemianopsia

偏振 polarization

偏振 polarized light

偏振 polariscope

偏振 polarimeter

(人 ) adie Fr polaroid

偏振 polarizing fluo- rescence

偏转 deflection

漂浮 系数 flotation coef- ficient

2% drift

lv purine

EM 4%tF purine nucleo-

side

DSS KE ERC purine nucleoside phosp- horylase

mes ey purine nucle- otide

WS ARRAS purine nu-

+ 228% cleosidase

MEWS HR a AH purine

nucleotide cycle

= faze purine bases

== puromycin

Me Te RE EG

pyrimidine ratio

i iis hg purine deaminase

(it) protium

贫血 hemophthisis

贫血 Giz) an (a) emia

频道 channel |

频率 frequency

ima 4L magenta

品系 StocK; strain

乒乓 ping-pong me- chanism

平板 电泳 flat-bed electro- phoresis

平板 色谱 flat-bed chro- matography

ECR (Al) Be equatorial ‘bond

线 plateau

平衡 balance; equilibrium

me sa

purine-

pido—ping

平衡 常数 equilibrium con- stant 平衡 透析 equilibrium dia- lysis 平衡 障碍 hysteresis is VL sooth muscle 平均 mean residue weight : 平均 _ mean residue rotation © 平均 mean gen- eration time 平均 自由 (路 ) mean free path 平面 偏振 plane-polarized light 平整 末端 blunt end; flush end 平整 切断 even breaks PE plateau 苹果 malate; malic acid 苹果 酸根 malate’ 苹果 合成 nalate © synthetase ae FLAG malic enzyme 苹果 循环 mala-

Ping—pu - te-aspartate cycle

苹果 malicidehy- ‘drogenase; malate dehydrogenase

WIR RR EE malate

ETE We F tT eR a malate-isocitrate

20Cycle

苹果 malate

3 5 Bt (ZE) Imaloy]-

苹果 酰胺 malic amide

苹果 酰胺 ; malamic acid

33 BH sterculic acid

REM prednisone

wWRAf psi factor

细胞 osteoclast

B (—-6) gentio- biose.

45H $4 32 BF. glucomannan

4 BE RE glucohevtose

ARB ih glucohep- toascorbic acid

. BR doxtran; glucan; glucosan; polygluco— san

B-D=- (1-3) -8)% & cal-

ea。 229 lose Aj 32 5 oe AR AG dextran sul- fate | SN canase

Ase ER (KAR 商品 ] Sephadex 1 .4-Fj RR A> ORR BK 2B o-1,4-glucan=4- glucanohydrolase

a Sei dextransu- crase

aS ee te ee gluco-

san transglycosylase

G-1,4>a-1,d- RUF eB

BE o-1, 40-1, 4+ glucantransferase Ave CA Fa aid fp) glu-

cose 49 GE) glucosyl- aj IR = =aaminoglucose; chitosamine; gluco- samine 2-7 #3 —-3- FL BR Be muramic acid aj #325 FEE phenolglucu-

* 230

Pu

ronic acid; phenyl | glucosiduro-

glucuronide

4 ERE glucose phenyl- hydrazone

glucitol; sorbitol

jee Be glucoamylase

glucaric acid; Saccharic acid

saccharo-

(no) lactone

aS CE) HR ORO glucosido—fructofu- ranoside

te glucoside

aj 44 BE glucosidase

aglucon(e)

glucosiduronpnide; glucosiduronic acid; glucuronide; glucosi- duronate

#3 #5 (42) glucurony!-

酸根 glucosiduro- nate

aj RAG glucuronidase

aj eRe glucosiduro- nate

nate

Bee I) RRA glu- cosyleeramide

( ) (作用 )glucosy= lation

4 $8 22 BA aloin |

6-7 HH 2: SF HB panose

激酶 glucokinase

glucalogue

-1- Cori ester; glucose-1—phosphate

#j i-6- RR = glucose-6- phosphate; Neuberg ester

磷酸 gluco- phosphomutase; pho- sphoglucomutase

a3 GE ER BS glucophospha- tase

-6- (BR) BS glu- coSe-6-phosphatase

-6 磷酸 glu- cose-6—-phosphate de- hydrogenase (G6PD)

thiog]ucosi-

ee ea

OO

pu dase |

耐量 试验 glucose tolerance test

4 #8 hoi #8 glucocerebro- side

glucocere- brosidase

Aime RS ie Gau- cher’s disease

尿 glucosuria

6- -o- 糖苷 jsomal- tose

2- -o-. Kkojibiose

2- -pb= sophorose

4- -pb- cellobiuronic acid

AiR glucuronate; glucuronic acid

#4 3 BH BR (22) glucurony!-

glucu- ronyl transferase

SRR glucurone;

glucuronolactone

glucosone

。231

af HERE BER glucuronami- de |

AB=ACEER trich-

loroethylglucuronide

#j REAR glucosazone

山梨 glucosidosorboside

生成 (作用 ) glucoge- nesis

AWMAER retinyl glu- curonide

gluconate; glu- conic acid

丙酮 gluconoace- tone

ferrigluco- Date

酸根 gluconate

激酶 gluconokinase

gluconolac- tone

gluconolac- tonase

gluconate

gluconate

糖化 gliucoamylase

Se en ok aan

ai #3 BB ~—- ketogluconic acid

#j $i SLES glucose dehy- drogenase

效应 glucose effect

抗坏血酸 glucoas- corbic acid

2 #84, (4E) ~glucosyloxy-

Aj ELAS glucose oxi- dase; notatin

(作用 ) gluconeo- genesis

#5 3 95 We BR glucuronic acid

葡萄 球菌 激酶 staphylo—

kinase

#4 dextrose; glucose

D-¥aj 4) Ha SR phenylosazone

Ai tS Bee Ah glIuco- syl diacylglycerol

6-# AAEM B-glucosy] enzyme

D- -= -阿拉 D-glucoside-L-arabi-

indoxy|l-

D-glucose

noside

pu UDP- 磷酸 UDP-glucose pyro- phesphorylase 葡萄 -6- Robison ester aj Be RS phingolipid 2-1 A glucose- sorboside 葡萄 glucose oxi- dase taraxanthin A (FR) taraxerene ae \ taraxasterol novocain(e) Bees prumycin spectrum ( spectra) Pauly:= 反应 :组 颜色 反应 )pauly reaction.

gjJucos-

Q

] hepta- (FOC He CER) Pais:

) fk heptamer

qi

© 233 ©

aesculin; esculin

( ) aescigenin

+H aesculetin; escu- letin

DNA 合成 unschedu- led DNA synthesis

maple sugar

he RI maple

urine disease; maple

sugar

syrup urine disease #& (JLA¥) # urushiol he lacease 黄酮 fisetin YH anacardic acid oleanolic acid oleandrose oleanonic acid FRG oleanane 脐带 umbilical cord F< stibene . 歧化 dismutase 歧化 作用 :Gdismutation; dis- proportionation “启动 基因 promotery, pro- moter gene 启动 -promotor site

origin #2 7a Fl Vesicant lather 偏振 polarizer initiation 复合 complex #248 BIS initiation co- - don; initiator codon;

initiation

start codon

复合 - preinitation complex

#244 initiator

因子 initiator

#244 RNA initiator RNA

#2 YA origin

at organ

异性 organ specifi- city

aerosporin

气管 trachitis

气体 常数 -gas constant

气相 gas chromato- graphy

气相 色谱 gas chroma- tography

° 234

气压 manometer

liquid- vapo(u)r interface

fit emphysema

F Cid) kilo-

+4 im stephanine

Kilocurie

( ) kilocalorie

(Keal, Cal) ; large

calorie

迁移 migration

迁移 mobility

prealbumin

病毒 Provirus

补体 因子 “pro-comple- mentary factor

leading ion

leading strand

Hl =I FF leader sequence

Ay #544 precalciferol

premelanosome

激素 Preprohormone

释放 prekallj- krein

Bi JIA prostate gland

蛋白 prostatein

qi -qian (PG) prostag- landin synthetase ”Drostag- landin reductase

”npros- taglandqin dehydro- genase

AR HE MR prostanoic acid

prealbumin

ay Cue ED prozone

Hy precursor

precursor

细胞 precellular

信使 RNA: premessenger RNA

鸦片 protopine

胰岛 preproinsulin

RNA immediate early RNA; preearly RNA

=pB- & ~ pre-f-lipo- protein

转移 RNA pretransfer

prostaglandin

Was

gian—diang RNA

潜伏 incubation

潜伏 latent

潜伏 latence; period

潜伏 感染 latent infec- tion

潜伏 状态 latency

latent heat

_ latent image

潜在 latent enzyme

= RE hives; urticaria

ik 28 pyrene

RA chimera

im A. intercalation

ik A 48 intercalative dye

ik > PRR arenavirus

eH alizarin

pa RHR galiosin

fe) lumen

Keay luminal

prednisone

Strong electroly- tes 强度 intensity

强化 reinforcement

latent

° 235 «©

强化 食物 fortified food cardiac glycoside 强直 rigor ( ) hydroxy(l)- #2} hydroxylamine 5—F2 (2) BERR dialuric acid . ¥4 WR hydroxyphenyl- ketonuria 3-72 Am pionate 2-78 At (3E) lact(o)yl- Pee (($) = hydroxyes- tradiol FEE ({§}) =82 hydroxyes- triol 6 IE ( §§ ) trone 25-72 AB #5 16 (1§) BE 25-hy- droxycholecalciferol oxycholestero] F218 {8 oxycholesterol b-#2(2=) TR B-hydroxy- butyric acid BFE T MR Hi SE Bhy-- droxybutyrate dehy-

3-hydroxypro-

hydroxyes-

° 236 °

drogenase; f-hydroxy- ‘butyric dehydroge- nase B-#2 7 REY B-hydroxy- butyrate cycle 423 FF Conhydrine 5-34 Fix 9-conhydrine 4—¥% (FE)-3,5 —-— BA ZE A ioxynil 4-¥8-3,5 - (Fae RE syringaldehyde 4-%8-3,5 = syringic acid 6-2 (3£)-7, 8- FAM -4-3E kuhlmannin 廿 phrenosinic acid o-F8 (25) CGE) RM cere- bronic acid #2 (22) ZR hydroxypan- tothenic acid ihe hydroxyproline (Hyp) Pe (EE) FAR CHyP) 5s RCRA ARR) 5-

oxoprolin (pyrogiu-

oxyproline

qiang tamic acid)

#2 i ERB oxoprolinase

2 fii ZAR i hydroxy- prolinemia

Poh ABR ALS hydroxy- proline oxidase

¥2 fis BE(ZE) hydroxy- prolyl-

铁血 ferriprotop- orphyrin hydroxide; hematin; h(a)ema- tin; hydroxyhemin

42S EJB Uh ui - hematin; h(a) ematin

#2 ({§) fd hydroxytes- toSterone

YEE RR-O-EER y-hy- droxyglutamic acid 5-semialdehyde

¥2 FEAR ( ) hydroxocoba- jamin (e)

¥2 1b hydroxylase

444 ERR hydroxylation

羟基 hydroxy! radical

3- -2- 甲酸 53-

hydroxyanthranilic

eS wen = Se

giang

ee oe ee

acid 6~ FSH HE H+ SC 6—hy- droxychroman 羟基 吡啶 :pyridone 羟基 tartronate; tartronic acid 2- lactic aldehy- de 2-8 ZAK lactic acid 7-323 )H HI 7-hydroxy- cholesterol 7-J232 (8 HR 7-hydroxy- cholesterol 2347 <M malice acid 羟基 ( ) ”maloy]- 3-32 T H aldol 3-}23% T Hd acetoin LGB hydroxymyr- istic acid 2-2: th VS R-15— hs BR hydroxynervonic acid 4-72 E-N-FA ER 14- hydroxy-N-methyl- proline B-¥% 5£—B— FA Be PA CoA f-hydroxy-B-

* 237 »

methyl glutaryl-CoA

(HMG-CoA ) 羟基 = hydroxys- Katol

4—¥2 2 EM kynurine

ERR oxythiamine

4—F8 FEN Ali e RM 4-hy- droxypipecolic acid

#23 hydroxyurea

#2 #1 oxypurine

3S-ERKRAR 3-hydro- xykynurenine

6-#2# fH 6-hydroxych- roman

Fo HAS AR oxynervone

(230 RSH ~hydroxyner- vonic acid

2-¥$ E+ = (GE) HR hydro- xylauric acid

12-78 E-+ = (KE) H sabinic acid

16-835 75 R-7— ht aM brettolic acid

2-44 + DE (KE) HB hydro- xymyristic acid

co- 羟基 -Y- 正统 0-

* 238 °

hydroxy-y-Keto- norvaline

羟基 ~oxynervone

羟基 乙酸 .glycollic acid

2- 2-hydroxy- stearic acid

#2 A EM hydroxylauric acid

FES (SH) EH hydro- xypregnenolone

o-¥% (2) 2H a-hydroxy- caproic acid

# Os He A BS parasorbic acid

¥% A (3) hydroxymethyl-

2A methylol

5- $2 FA Efi Wi he S—hydroxy- methyl cytosine (H- MC) ; 5-hydroxyme- thyleytosine (HMC)

N-#2 2 tte =N-hydro- xymethylpyridine

#2 =©6hhydroxyme- thylase

32 FA RE ”hydroxyme- thylfurfural

giong

fe Fe te A hydroxy- methylpyrimidine kinase

5-2 A DRE ME ~ 5-hydro- xy methyluracil

e272 OAR hydroxy- methyltetrahydrofolic

N°— #2 FA 3 Ot BR N&O hydroxymethyltetra- hydrofolate

5— #2 FA 3 fit, AR ER S-hy- droxymethyldeoxy- uridylate

#2 FA Ee tg|ME skatoxyl

FR skatoxyl- sulfuric acid :

3-%4-3-FA yk RR mevaldic acid

N- -N- hadacidin

4-33 (36 )-3-FA (CE) EA

vanillic acid

5-¥% (3£)-7-F CE) BE

pinostrobin 2—-#2—4— FA St SE

p(a)eonol

C—O eee

qiang

2-F5 (3k )-3- FA GE) AE

| # orthoferulic acid

4—¥% (32)-3-F CE) 肉桂 ferulic acid

7-#%-6-FAGEAR scopo- letin

7-4 (#2) =4?- 黄酮 formo(o) nonetin

3°-FE FAK ARI A 3’-hydroxythyronine

8= FEE -2- “8-hy- droxyquinaldic acid

$2 i SRE hydroxyally- sine aldol; syndesine

#5 (3) Hh BR hydroxy- lysine(Hyl)

FE ht HF hydroxylysyl glycoside

#2 9K hydroxytyramine

17-#24 (Al 17-hydroxy- steroid

#2B-F hydroxy! ion

6-2 FE He ~Quercetagenin

2G hydroxyapatite

Fe (SE) RIK A hydroxy (1) apatite

+239 «

25-F8 FAB) 25- hydroxyergocalciferol

F2 (SE) KM A RR hydroxy- imidazole propionic acid

2-78 (3£)-1, 4-2 ER lawsone

5-22 WE juglone

¥2)i A cerebron; ph- renosin

17-322 Oa S$) 17-hy- droxycorticosteroid

17-f2 32 Om {§) Ad 17-hy- droxycorticostero- ne

17-#2 2 RTA AF -17-hy- droxycorticosteroid

9-F2 Bil 7 Ax eB «-9-hydro- xyprostenoate

2-34 KK HK = its WA ~cerin

5-¥% f AR 5-hydroxytry- ptophan(e)

#2 f ARRAS hydroxy- try ptophan (e) decarboxylase

5- 5-hydroxytryp-

240°

tamine(5-HT); sero- tonin(5-HT); throm- botonin(5-—HT)

5-#% f& R-N- Zee BS OS serotonin—N-acetyl- transferase

22 ph eZ AR ©=hydroxyner- vone |

11-33 (2) + FC) BH con- volvulinolic acid

11-#2 (EE) $7 CE) R jalapinolic acid

16-$8 (BW Ch) juniperic acid

18-36 (BE) IN GR) Sha BB

- a-kamlolenic acid 4-FEM AE) Ba phytosphingosine

AWK B oxytetracycline

#2 hydroxy acid

pB- “bbydroxy acid dehydrogenase

¥2 AG hydroxy keto acid

30-F2-17-Aa ee HH be CH RB) androstane-3a-ol- 17-one (aldosterone)

qiang 17B-#8-3-B—-S0-Ke § G6 5a-androstane-176- _ol-3 one (dihydrotes tosterone) 17-¥#2-11-fZ RZ ORS) BA 17-hydroxy -11-de- hydrocorticosterone 17-38 iit A OBZ Ot) Ba 17-hydroxydeoxy. corticosterone 25-24: + # D, 25-hy- droxyergocalciferol 25-FEE AR D, 25-hy- . droxycholecalciferol NS RUSE SR fusarinine 32% ia hydroxyner- vone pB- 辅酶 A PSB BR hyd roxyacyleoenzy- me A dehydrogenase 23 it FBSA JA ie Bs hydrox= yacyl-CoA recemase 2-F8 (25) BES tH 7K A BS glyoxylase 2-hy- droxyacyiglutathione

qiang ©

| hydrolase

p32 Hi 7k BS B-hydroxy- acyl dehydrase

7-#% (EE) BBA umbel- liferone

5-34 (22) /))S20R berberas- tine

(省 ) hydroxy- androstenedione

EC BEM hydroxyethyl starch

2-0-5 ZTE 2- a-hydroxyethyl thia- min pyrophosphate

N-2-#22 £ UK BE-N?-2-Z, N-2-hydroxy- ethylpiperazin e—-N ’- 2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)

#27, FE glycolaldehyde

N- 乙酰 神经 ( ) N-glycolyl neurami- nate

4-72 (4) ZRORAB te- tronate; tetronic acid

B-¥2 5% T&R B-hydroxyiso-—

* 2416

butyric acid

p—#2 4 RERIR B-hydroxy- isovaleric aciduria

2-F2-3- Ft JX his ES HE lapa- chol

¥415|¥E ketoindole

#6 (3) [ME hydroxyin- dol (e) ; oxyindole

5— F205] UA AR 5-hydro- xyindolepyruvic. acid

5—F205|UE CR S-hydroxy- indole acetic acid

12-2 (22) HR ricinol(e)ic acid

12-2 HRS A ricino- leyl coenzyme A

722 ({§) fA hydroxy- dione

17- “17-hydroxy- progesterone

17-2 {HA 17-hydroxys- teriod

‘EAR AR hydroxy fatty acid

B-F2 ASB CoA # IAB © B- hydroxyacyl-CoA

* 242°

epimerase

i CAA) endo-

desmosome

epoxy-

荞麦 fagopyrin

pinostrobin

(924) ERR =sphingol;, sphingosine; 4-sphin- genine

(PHS ) BY Sx Ae AE PLS psychosine

CoA BRB EL & RE fie CoA-psycho- sine acyltransferase

#4 BRAS phosphosphingo- lipid

( FH ZZ ) BY 18 HB sphingomye— lin

经) 磷脂 Sphin go- myelinase

E4 eH glycosphingolipid

(神经 ) sphingolipid

sphingolipase

shear

DNA DNA shear

:Shear dich-

qiao qin

roism :

修复 cut and patch repair

切除 excision; extirpa- tion |

切割 修补 excision repair

切割 修复 excision repair

WH incision; nick

切口 (DNAX 4 ers). cut

(DNA) JO fi nickase

切片 microtome

切片 microtomy

蛋白 solanain

fiz Solanidin

jn #2 A javanicin

病毒 parental virus

DNA parental DNA

3h «electrophilic

electrophilic group

KAA avidity

affinity

affinity labeling

affinity chroma- tography

亲和力 affinity

—_———— =

qin qing KA iS} affinity ch- | romatography affinity mucleophilic group 物质 nucleophile organotropism hydrophilic hydrophilic group

胶体 “lyophilic col-

loids

抗体 cytophilic an- tibody

lyophilic

lyophil(e)

细胞 抗体 heterocy- totropic antipody

IHN oleophylilic

lipophilic

lipophilic

溶剂 protophilic Solvent

infection

Prk GH) B2HE apigenin

Fr RH apiose

旗子 selinene

。243

#3 penicillamine

3H penicillium nota- tum

4X penicillin

青霉素 penicillinase

青霉素 (酰胺 ) ”penicil- lin amidase

青霉素 G benzyl lin( = penicillin G)

青霉素 X P-hydroxyben= zylpenicillin

is KR # Scavenger

清除 clearance

清除 因子 clearing factor

albumen; albumin

尿 albuminuria

蛋白 蛋白 比率 A:G ratio

albuminate

清洁 ,abluent

清洗 abluent

h(a)ematocathar- Sis

78 If. 7] ~h(a)ematocathar- tic

情绪 糖尿

penicil-

emotional

° 244

glucosuria

蛋白 scombrine

蛋白 scompbron(e)

TL, chain; light strand

lepton

40 hydrobilirvbin

3-2 i hydrogen-deu- terium exchange

3.4% hydrogen trode

离子 hydride ion

氧化 :pydqrope- roxidase

氢化 sone

S14 hydrogenase

氢化 prednisolone

at hydride

氢化 作用 hydrogenation

hydrogen activa- tion

a hydrogen bond

3 kis hydrogenlyase

i hydroquinone

AB f hydrion

elec-

hy drocorti-

ging hydropyr midine hydrase Sik borohydride AZ (4 ® ferric hydro-

xide | AA potassium) hy- droxide 4 a BAL sodium. hydro- xide

Sek hydrogen carrier

decantation

倾斜 tilt angle

B-M ARH f-cyanoala- nine

Hk (#) lamin

氟化氢 hydrogen cyanide

aut cyanide

ait Bux AF . cyanide sensitive factor

BAL TK Ap MK cyanide fer-

cyanocoba-

roporphyrin ' 2 cyande: ferroprotoporphyrin AR ih cyanate 血红 蛋白 cyanh(a)-

ging—dqiu emoglobin

乙醇 cyanoethanol

gentamycin

琼脂 agar

oe ig HF agar(o)biose

琼脂 agaropectin

琼脂 agarase

琼脂 agarose

Bn AB RE CHR) CR ] Sepharose

琼脂 斜面 agar slant

秋水 colchicine

秋水 “colchicine

it $5] BRAS lombricine

ibfr 85] ft. 20 A hemeryth- rin

hr Bl in 27 ae 2 hemo- ferrin

RE A globulin

Cilia )Y- RR BA gamma globulin

胰岛 zine insulin

球菌 coccus

ERE BEX coccidioidin

ERZE sacculus

globulin

* 245

球形 globular

球形 红细胞 spherocyte

球形 红细胞 ( ) spherocy-

tosis |

球形 噬菌体 $allabactivirus

球形 ( ) Sphe- roidene

bulbogastrone

球状 globular

球状 蛋白 globular pro- tein

球状 BA G-actin; globular actin

CAE It) BRAK Spheropl- ast.

ii (E) sulfhydryl-

$i hydrosulfuryl-; me-

rcapto- B-FiHeAE SF EME B-mer- captobenzothiazole

B-5t eA Be P-mercapto- prepionic acid

3-H a A =3-mercap- topyruvate

Sit Se WL

ine

mercaptoinos-

- 246

6-Si eB 6-thioguan- ine(6TG)

i 2 purinethol

6-3 EMS ~6-mercaptop- urine(6MP)

iE ZAK mercaPtoethy!- amine

Si Ze GO BF RK thanolamine

5 = 7 thioglycollic acid

RECROAAE thetine

FRRARR=F (CE) AB thioneine

Bi (=) AAR thiolhistid— ine

RAB R= FACE AH er- gothioneine

带电 ionography; zone electrophoresis

离心 fugation

【离心 ] zonal rotor

<i domain

xX ik {4 compartmenta-

zonal centri-

giu—qu

tion; compartmen- talization

IX ti] i asearidol(e)

kojibiose

蛋白酶- aspergillus proteinase

i aspergillic acid

kojic acid

曲张 streptovaricin

electrotaxis

phototaxis:

chemotaxis

Tenotropic eff- ect

#4 (A) # taxis

取代 substituent

de-

(作用 ) desaturation

饱和 desa turase

作用 devernaliza- tion :

蛋白 作用 deproteiniza- tion

电子 abstraction

detergent

detergency

qu

enucleate

enucleate

作用 depolarization

nor-

19- -17- WR Bi nandrolone phenyl- propionate

19- -17- AARS (fH)

- durabolin

ERPS ERA norme- tanephrine

FALARElA BM nor- dihydroguaiaretic acid

19-4 Fl (8) Ad .19-nor- testosterone

-3-0- normetanephrine

+ FA2E [A] norsteroid

arterenol; noradrenalin(e); Do- repinephrine; sympa- thin

deformylase

nornicotine

EMM Amo norpluviine

类-norsteroid

*。247

离子 混合 树脂 mixed bed demineralizer

离子 作用 -deionisationi deionization

利通 离子 表面 活性 品名 J triton

ENK WB @ A plakal- bumin

泡沫 defoam

+4 tk YE FA depolarization

+75 decontamination

EAHA VER) defib- rination

+ ANLZL HA deoxymyog- lobin

+ AFil deoxidizer 11-kAR SH) B 11-deo- xy hydrocortisone N-EAAZLA AM 11-

deoxy hydrocortisone 蛋白 moglobin 原子 abstraction 杂质 decontamination 整合 (作用 ) desintegra= tion

deoxyher-

© 248 «

质子 (作用 ) preton abs- traction

derepress

保留 方式 conservative mode

标记 totally labeled

in toto

de nove synth-

esis 4 tite hologynic gene all-trans- retinal

all or none

holoenzyme

GL) EAR A perhydrovitamin

SERS F im norlaudan- osoline

systemic anaphylaxis

、, 供应 universal

donor holandric gene aldehyde aldol Re he 4a GES zymohexase

du duon

RK aldehyde reaction

醛固酮 aldosterone

醛固酮 aldosteronism

aldehyde reduc- tase

6- hydroxyallysine

E- ( ) allysine

连接 carboligase

aldehyde mutase

aldolase; Zymohe- xase

E* aldose

mR acid

aldose reduc- tase

RE EHR aldonic acid

脱氧 aldehyde dehyd- rogenase

Re h5 aldoxime

AE We aldimine

氧化 aldehyde oxidase

AREAR kynurenine

aldobionic

quan qun

尿 -3- kynurenine-3- monooxy genase

ARAR FRA kynu- Tenine formamidase

AR BAR A BAC Be kynurenine formylase

ARARES kynureninase

AR AREER kynure- nine hydroxylase

AR AR-3-FE1b kynurenine-3- hydroxylase

ARR kynurine

ARE MR kynurenic acid

尿酸 kynuric acid

i acetylene

tO) alkyne

(ZG) RIE (=) B (=) mestranol

Wee alkynyl-

iti fa norethindrone

a-; an-

ik #5 i, acale(a)emia

acalcerosis; calci- fames

° 249 » 缺口 修补 gap repair HOB nick-translation 绿 chlorosis 缺失 deletion | 缺失 deletion map- ping

缺失 deletion loop

BR ZK PER ZK water defici- ent dehydration

缺陷 (性 ?病毒 defective virus

it ha (HE) YH YR defective lysogen

缺陷 (性 ) 噬菌体 defec- tive prophage

脱水 salt. deficient dehydration.

it (iE) hypoxia

培养 an(a)erobic cultivation

it AE anoxia

#2 4t"+jA = bromovirus

cluster

群体 population

° 250

“. ran—re

R

燃点 kindling point

wR BH. heat combustion

染料 黄酮 genistein

染色 chromatid

染色 chromomere

染色 chromonema

染色 chromosome

染色 arm

染色 interchange

Ye fa (Ai ze «chromosomal aberration

染色 体内 重组

mosomal recombina-

chromosomal

chromcsome

intrachro-

tion

染色 体内 畸变 homosomal aberration; intrach- romosomal aberration

4 fa (KAZE chromosomal puff

染色 RNA chromoso- mal RNA(cRNA)

染色 chromosome map

染色 体外 extrachromo- somal |

染色 整合 “chromosomal integration

染色 karyotype

染色 模式 idiogram

染色 chromatin; nucle- ohistone chromatine

染色 chromatin re- constitution

染色 - Karyosome

染色 chromocenter

变性 thermal denatura-

tion . 曲线 melting (out) profile 稳定 heat-labile 稳定 抗体 heat-labile antibody 稳定 thermolability 检测 Kathafommeter 热点 hot Spot thermolysis

re rong

Him enthalpy

HGH heat content

核反应 reaction

pyrolysis

warm antibody

热力 thermodyPnamics

热量 caloric intake

热量 需要 caloric fedquire- ment

电阻 thermistor

容量 thermal capacity

Hf heat-stable

稳定 thermostability

A Pyrogen

效应 pyrogenic effect

绒毛 激素 human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG)

绒毛 human chorionic somatotro- pin(HCS)-

A ginseng

胎盘 催乳 激素 human placental lactogen

停经 激素

thermonuclear

* 257 «

human menopausal . gonadotropin

脱氧 -anthropode- soxycholic acid

血清 蛋白 human serum albumin

血清 human :Se- rum albumin

-synthetic

沸石 permutite

Kernel

= nona-

= ie azelaic acid

( ) azelaoyj-

( )》 azelaoyl- :-:

= Bt HABA azelaoyl coenzyme A

= pelargonate; gonic acid

=} nonose

妊娠 gestation

绒毛 villus

Re EH EE PRIS choriogonadotrop (h)-

pelar-

in; chorionic gonado- tropin

POU *

RAAB chorioma

绒毛 chorione- pithelioma

绒毛 激素 chorionic somatomammotropin

绒毛 fluffy

‘BRE FLX chorio mammotropin

容积 osmolar solution

容量 capacity

lyo-

4X carcinolysin

(作用 ) lysis

产物 lysate

lytic

solubility product

溶剂 solvent

溶剂 离子 lyonium ion

solvation

溶剂 ( ) lyolysis

溶剂 solvolysis

溶剂 吸附 作用 lyosorption

溶胶 Sol

C14 BUR EA) procollagen

rong

溶解 dissolution; dissolve 溶解 (作用 ) lyolysis 溶解 solubility 溶解 lytic agents 溶解 蛋白 fibrino- lytic St Ht: 溶菌 (ERI) lysis | 溶菌 产物 lysate 溶菌 lytic 溶菌 反应 lytic response YA Be lysozyme; mura- midase 溶菌 bacteriolysin 溶菌 周期 lytic cycle 溶菌 作用 bacteriolysis 免疫 制剂 ] ljympholytic agent Solvent lysosome lysosomal disease 酸性 磷酸 lyso- somal acid phospha- tase lysostaphin

a

rong 蛋白 albuminolysin 溶血 (作用 ) h(a)emolysis; hematolysis; h(a) e- ‘mocytolysis; h(a)- ematolysis 溶血 产物 hemolysate 溶血 (性 ) hemolytic antibody A i SE ERE Streptococcus ‘hemolyticus 溶血 磷酸 甘油 lysophos- phoglyceride % i BAG lysophospha- tide, lysophospholipid 溶血 磷脂 lysophospholi- pase 溶血 磷脂 ]ysophos- phatidic acid és Un. We Ais BE A A Lysophos- phatidyl choline 溶血 磷脂 phosphatidyl ethano- lamine 溶血 lysophosphatidyl choline

lyso-

lysolecithin;

+ 253 溶血 hemolysin Wine fibrinolytic - i Mee ye hemolytic jaundice |

溶血 h(a)emolysate

溶血 作用 hemolysis; hemoclasis

溶液 solution

lysogenic virus

状态 lysogenized state

作用 lysogenization

细菌 lysogenic bac- terium; lysogenized bacterium

现象 lysogeny

JRE lysogeny

细菌 lysogen

转变 lysogenic con- Version

Ye (Fil). 液晶 liquid crystal

溶质 solute

IS (FIBRE melting out tem- perature (Tm); mel- ting temperature(Tm)

lyotropic

1

融合 fusion

融合 复制 fused replicon

jt¢#z- DNA redundant DNA (repetitious DN- A)

TC I ZF redundant cis- tron

FX Fa ALK divaricatic acid

RE7EALS ellagitannin

#275 ellagic acid

eR digallic acid; tannic acid

RRA tannin

et ig hy tannase

A##2 botulinus toxin

(杆菌 ) botulin

carni- tine acyl transferase

辅酶 转移 carnitine acyl-CoA transferase

kreotoxin

AS hk myristicin

AS = hg ucuhuba butter

Ate cinnamaldehyde

rong—ru

AER cinnamic acid

carnitine

肉瘤 sarcoma

肉瘤 病毒 Sarcoma virus

肉瘤 sarcomycin

肉芽 granuloma

AiR AY macroscopic

A?+ broth » .

蠕动 peristalsis

te 3 peristaltic pump

AL lac. }

乳癌 mastocarcinoma

$L4 24 lactalbumin; » lact(o) albumin

ARH C—MAIERE

]opal mutant(UG-

A)

lacteal

病毒 papovavirus :

SLAF (a) BB lactobacillic acid }

( ) (其 phyto- monic acid

FL ti AX lactaroviolin.

lactoperoxidase -

es

rn

乳化 (作用 ) emulsification

乳化 emulsifier

乳剂 .emulsion

乳胶 emulsion

乳胶 emulsoid

乳酪 yogurt

chyle

lacteal

ZL BERL chylomicron

FL BERR chyluria

2 BE PR GE). galacturia

4k lactamidine

whey

lactalbumini lact(o) albumin

7Lia (A) FR acid |

酸化 .Oro- tidylic pyrophos- phorylase

FLin HF 脱羧 orotidylic

decarboxylase

orotidylic

Lig BR orotic acid; 4-car-

boxyuracil FLIBBRHH orotidine TLin RIG EH -5 BR RG RBS

*。255 orotidine-5 ’-phosph- ate decarboxylase

FL Te RK EF RH RR CS

orotidylate pyrophos- phorylase 磷酸 核糖 orotate phosphoribo- syltransferase SLIM orotic aciduria 4LIRE A lactoglobulin lactic aldehyde FLEE lactate; lactic acid 乳酸 lactate N- lycomarasmin 乳酸 链球 isin 乳酸 尿 lactaciduria 乳酸 苹果 . lactate-malate transhydrogenase ~ 乳酸 lactic acidosis 乳酸 脱氧 lactate dehy- drogenase (LDH); lactic dehydrogenase (LDH)

乳酸 lactic acid

« 256 racemase

乳酸 lactate

乳酸 lactate

乳糖 ”galactosylglucose; 4-—a-D-glucopyrano- se-B—D-galacto-— pyranoside; lactose; milk sugar

6-3 4-O-8-D-galacto- pyranosyl—D-gluco- pyranose

乳糖 操纵 lac operon; lac(tose) operon

FL Er KE FL EK fig lactosyl cera- mide galactosylhy- drolase

乳糖 神经 酰胺 lactosyl ceramidosis

乳糖 合成 lactose syn- thetase ~ lactosyl ceramidosis

乳糖 lactic acid monooxygenase

乳糖 - lactase

ru—ruan

乳糖 尿 lactosuria

乳糖 lactobionic acid

传递 蛋白 lactoferrin

lactenin

乳头 病毒 “Dapilloma- virus

( ) lact(o)yl-

lactamide

lactylgluta- thione

裂解 glyoxylase I; lactoy]- glutathione lyase

ALAM lactoylte- trahydropterin

4L& (f§) =) ARR “masti- cadienonic acid

乳汁 latex (& , latices)

生成 lactation; lacto- poiesis

乳汁 lactescence

lacteal

milk sap

软骨 cartilage; gristle

软骨 蛋白 chondroprotein

ruan

- -一 -一

软骨 chondromu- cin; caondromucoid

软骨 chondroitin

软骨 ( ) BS

drosulphatase

软骨 -chondrosamine; galactosamine

软骨 形成 细胞 © chondrob- last

软骨 营养 障碍 chondrodystrophy

软骨 蛋白 -chondroalbu- minoid

Ke "HX glumitocin

软化 emolliate

软化 (作用 ) mollification

软化 malacia; malaco- sis

KE SRE lonic acid

tk 23 HR puberulic acid

软木 phellonic acid

软木 花椒 suberosin

软木 friedelin

软木 suberin

软水 soft water

chon-

puberu-

“257°

palmityl

‘ARR palmital; palmi- taldehyde

palmitate; palmi- tic acid

(三 ) trip =- mitin

辅酶 A palmitoyl coenzyme A

辅酶 :A- palmitoyl coenzyme A carnitine

-A: ,he- xadecanoyl coenzy- me A dehy drogenase

酰基 palmityl-

- palmitoyl carnitine

.palmitoy] deacylase

载体 蛋白

leoylacy carrier pro-

palmito-

tein

转移 palmitoyl

transferase & As BE (SE) palmitoyl-

° 258 °°

干涉 Rayleigh in- terferometer

Sa FURL St Rayleigh scattering

Rayleigh fringe

瑞香 daphnetin

润滑 (作用 ) lubrication

润滑 lubricant

润滑 lubricant

湿 wetting agent

弱电 weak electrolyte

弱化 (作用 ) attenuation

弱化 基因 attenuator

S

#1 FIlFR ~mersalyl

thamnolic acid

Byte a ace Sarsa- sapogenin

ff osazone

AAR parotid

反应 ( ) noff reaction

#2 HE} cellophane

#2 H434 celluloid

Seliwa-

rni—san 1%; thiophene BE; Awe thienylala- nine

my FA ~thenylidene

mae Uy FA BE = FA Bi] thenoy!] trifluoroacetone

m=: thetine

Wt thiazole

BMG thiazolidine

= the

N-= Ge Fhe) Rae N- tris(hydroxyme- . thyl)-amino methane

(TRIS; THAM)

triploidy

triphenylmethy]- group; tritylgroup; trityl-

=X AREAA trityl chlo ride

SEP BAS trityl cellulose

= MRF albaspidin

= Fpl] CS SE) Bit triacanthine

= HAA triplet

san

2,3,5-S RAAB 2,3,5- triiodobenzoic acid

= FRA AR ARR © triiodo- thyropyruvic acid

=F FAR a BR triiodo- thyronine

= 7 882 tri-butyl ester group

termolecular reaction

=Ai9¢ trifluorothymi- dine

=A CRE trifxluoroace- tyl group

螺旋 triple helix; triplex

=H trinucleotide

反应 third-order rea-

cuion

=R4% tertiary struc- ture

trimethylamine

= FA C28 alte CR A collidine

=F WAR AAR azetidine- 2-carboxylie acid

°:259 «

=F Jil fh @% bilatriene

= AER hirsutin

=FAERS hirsutidin

N-=-(#F#) FRA A i N-trihydroxyme- thylmethylamino- ~ propane sulfonic acid (TAPS)

N-= (#2) PH-2-AE Z fei N-trihydro- xymethyl-2-aminoe- thanesulfonic acid (TES)

=FAHAE betaine aldehyde

N-= G2 FPARAR N-tris(hydroxyme- thyl -methylglyeine (tricine)

1,3,7- (咖啡 Al) 1,3,7-trimethyl- xanthine(caffeine)

~= Ae RRA aE laminine

5,7,8- (ao= ARM) 5,7,8-trim>

° 260 °

thyltocol (a-tocopherol)

N-= s-5-#% fk bufo- tenidine

2,4,6- mycocerosic acjd

”timer- thoprim

= FA (Ee) BSR lumiflavin

trioxymethylene

( ) trityrosine

triplet

triplet hypo- thesis ,

密码 triplet code

状态 triplet state

triple helix

= BERNE BAER coenzyme] (Col); triphosphopyridine nucleotide(TPN)

磷酸 nucleoside triphosphate

磷酸 磷脂 phoinositide

=RBS guanosine triphosphate(GTP) »

triphos-

san

a a

磷酸 脱氧 denosine triphos- phate (dATP)

= eRe ARF adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

BRR A toi ade-

nosine triphosphate

deoxya-

sulfurylase

2,4,5-=SAAACMR 2,4, 5-trichloropheno- xyacetic acid(2,4,5- T)

=AZE trichloroacetic acid(TCA)

1,2,4-=#8 (2) BR purpurin

= RAR pseudopur- purin=

4’ 5, 7-[ 9 (ESOS HeL 黄酮 tricin

5,7,4 -三 ( ) - apigenin

4’,5,7-=32 3 ae

- kaempferol

3°,4°,7-=¥8 8 bE fustin

4°,5,7-= 32m he id Narin-

san

. genin

=H#EABEE helmin- thosporin

羟基 ( ) TUstilic acid

=FARARRE trisamine

tris buffer

2°,5,7-=¥8 (2) PARR a ferreirin

=3#B Se teloidine

37,4’, 5-=F(QY)E resveratrol

5,8,12-=[F#BT— (be) BARS phaseolic acid

5,7,4-= (#) 黄酮 genistein

Ht (bE) # melissic acid

+=R7Ni squalene

ite triacontane

Ht Ci) HR lumequeic acid

=-+-— hentriaconta-

( ) lacceroic acid

poe ee -一 -

261 。.

( ) psyllic acid

( ) gheddic acid

( ) ceroplastic acid

triglyceride

循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle

=8f& gyrophoric acid

=k tripeptide

tripeptidase

trisaccharide

= (3%) & trimer

=F triterpene

=i ABR triethenoid fatty acid

=B His ~ tri-acylgly- cerol

(苯酚 ) picric acid

trinitrin

硝酸 甘油 trinitrin

cloverleaf pattern

= CSE AR line

-N- 葡萄 tri-

triethylcho-

° 262

N-acetylgluecosamine

[FAB ARBSA triiso- propylphenylsulfonyl chloride

ternary com- plex

- tribasic acid

triazole

A ARR agaritine

4 JZ umbellic acid

4p FZ fi] Umbelliferone

实验 -shot gun ex periment |

散热 (作用 ) thermolysis

. 散射 免疫 扩散 radial

immunodiffusion

反应 Sanger reaction -

AAASHE sangivamycin

EE morula

2 7 (k morula -

( ) scrapie virus

扫描 电镜 scanning elec- tron microscope (SEM)

扫描 Scanner

Son 3

psoralen

Am tryptophan(e) (Trp)

f& A Bit ks tryptophan pyrrolase; try pto- phan oxygenase

试剂 :tryp- tophan-perchloric acid reagent

Amit Awe trypto- phan peroxidase

AAR aKa tryptophan desmolase

f BBR (AR) BS ~~ trypto- phan synth(et)ase

-5- -

try ptophan 5-monooxygenase

2,3- tryptophan 2,3- dioxygenase |

tryptophan pyrrolase; trypto- phan oxygenase

fA RI A RZ FE Hartnup’s disease

Ee

——e ee”

Se- Sha-

tryptophanase

pypaphorin

tryptophan desmolase; ”trypto- phan synth(et)ase

脱羧 tryptophan decarboxylase

SB (HE) tryptophanyl-

tryptamine

tryptophol

chromoprotein

f@# chromomycin

色谱 chromatogram

色谱 chromatography

色素 pigment

色素 细胞 -<chromatophore; chromocyte

色素 细胞 激素 ) chromatophoric hor- mone; (melanocyte- stimulating)

& AIG ke C/E)” pigmen- tation

ff] chromone

chromogen

| | | |

* 263

@ jE 8 seymnol

@ AK scymnol

2 FH batyl alcohol

2 LEE seyllitol;scyllo- inositol

(44) 2% spinacin

(74) 241% squalene

(78) 2 Wai Be AS lene monooxygenase

(74) 2i% ARR squalene synthetase

squa-

@ jh@e selachyl alcohol .

@ }HES zoomaric acid

白细胞 . leucocidin

毒剂 Viricide

% Hh Fi] insecticide

AfGia kw S blasticidin

AG Be tubercidin

杀菌 bacteriocide; ger-

ger- micide; germifuge

杀伤 颗粒 [ ] mu particle

杀伤 细胞 Killer

杀伤 Killer strain

AS bal] rodenticide

micidal agent;

“。264

[ 凝血 ] warfarin

生物 microbicide

WF larvacide

fungicide

jah EAT Sievorptive chromatography

jab ik iE sievorptive chromatography

j#s mesh size

jm4L mesh

jiveIRI screening test

i Re wR chaksin

山道 santonin

A San- filippo syndrome A

FEM BAA B San- filippo syndrome B

lobelanidine

lobeline

lobelanine

eA RIA Sandhoff’s disease

chimonanthine

山梨 ( ) glocitol;

sorbitol

sha—shang

il) #22 sorbitan

山梨 sorbic acid

山梨 sorbose

山梨 sorbosone

arborine

acronycine

山芋 behenic acid; docosanoic acid

Ht grid

St HAAR aucubin(e)

珊瑚 蛋白 gorgonin

闪烁 Scintillator

闪烁 计数 scintillation counter

闪烁 scintillator

膳食 diet

膳食 疗法 dietotherapy

膳食 dietetics |

扇形 (离心 ) Sector cell

pokeweed mitogen

kj entropy

KiB tephigram

epithelial cell

supernatant (fluid)

EE EE EE

NE EE ———

shang—shen

ascending chro- matography

上行 ascending chromatography

芍药 p(a)eonol

芍药 色素 p(a)eonidin

芍药 色素 p(a)eonin

“> olig(o)-

(xt) > hypo-

> oR CFE) oliguria

HR glossitis

蛇毒 snake venoms

ite: Be Be A BSR snake venom phosphodie- sterase

蛇毒 凝血 reptilase

Serpentine

rauwolfia

ophidine

( ) (分 ) radiolysis

Y=- 线 gamma-ray counter

X- 线 X-ray ana- lysis

X- 线 结晶 X-ray crystal analysis

+ 265 «

nee thymol

Spectrograph

uptake rate

rhodoquinone

伸展 unfolding

伸展 蛋白 extensin

伸展 stretched muscle

fi AG arsenocholine —-—

arsphenamine ~-

arsenical

arsenate

神经 nerve

神经 (的 ) neur(o)-

神经 ( ) ”neuraminic acid :

fH 23 Sx CHF) BR EF Be “DeuUTra- minidase =

HAS OF) BREA neu- ramino-glycoprotein

神经 冲动 transmission

神经 传递 物质 neurotrans- mitter substances -

神经 垂体 neurohypophy- sis S

神经

neurotransmitter

+ 266 « 神经 毒素 neurotoxin 神经 .nervon(e) 神经 激素 neurohormone ph Hk neurokinin 神经 (3) .neurine 神经 Synapsis #82 $47 A. neurokeratin 神经 ganglion #H 2645 AR ganglioside 神经 沉积 gan gliosidosis | 神经 纤维 “postgang- lionic fibre 神经 ( ) neuroendocrine 神经 生长 因子 nerve - growth factor(NGF) 神经 Pervonic acid 神经 酰胺 ceramide PARKA CARR cera- mide cilatine 神经 酰胺 ceramide disaccharide 神经 酰胺 ceramidase 神经 酰胺 乳糖 ceramide

galactosyglucose

shen

(cytolipin H) 神经 neuritis 神经 neurohumoral 神经 Deurfon(e) nephrosis 7K hydronephrosis. & is PR38 renal clearance 肾上腺 adrenal; suprare- nal gland 肾上腺 功能 药物 adrenergic 肾上腺 _adrenosterol 肾上腺 adrenolutine. B LAR fH # adrenal steroids; adrenocorti- coids, 肾上腺 皮质 adrenal - cortex 肾上腺 皮质 激素 adrenal cortical hormone Be EAR EIA SAF adrenal cortical steroid B LARA AR BSE :adre-- nogenital whack EARS adrenalin Ce) z. epinephrine;. supra-

shen

renin

肾上腺 adrenochrome

肾上腺 5 神经] adrenergic

肾上腺 adrenic acid

肾上腺 adrenal me-

dulia |

( ) adrenal virilism

FE ARE (A) BA adrenos- terone

‘3 Lie SMM adrenosterol

A LAR BRAK adrenalectomy

& HX renin

功能 失常 综合 Fanconi’s syndrome

glomerulus

BD) ERWE ERR glomeru- lar filtration

FPR glomerular filtrate

ERI glomerular

| membrane

Malpighian body

糖尿 -renal glucosuria

*。267 «

SS MER PRG renal diabetes

glomerulus

硬化 glomeru- losclerosis

& # nephritis

( ) nephrosclero-

“iil

i renal threshold

EHR diffusate; effusion; exudate; transudate

作用 exudation

osmole

[细胞 ] leakage

蛋白 leaky protein

基因 leaky gene

iS in i BE AY leaky patch model

Bie EH leaky mutant

阻隔 [遗传 3 leaky block

A. infiltration -

渗透 平衡 osmotic equili- brium

渗透 permeability

渗透 休克 Osmotic shock

¢ 268 «

渗透 osmotic pressure

渗透 ( ) metry

渗透 ( ) osmometer

渗透 作用 osmosis

EE: Fl] osmoticum ( osmotica)

+E DD O28 fA] AE = porphyri- nogenic steroid

EDD UK S28 = porphyrino- genic steroid

生成 genesis

生成 glucogenic

(酵母 ) yeast fermentation

生存 survival

生存 Survival

erythrogenic acid; isanic acid

EAN, TLE biochemical engineering

生化 biochemical

”OXygen demand

生机 vitalism

生理 价值 biological value

生理 盐水 physiological

osmo-

shen—sheng

saline

blepharoplast

cyanogenic

chromophore

氨基 glycogenic amino acid

glycogenic

氨基 ketogenic amino acid

比值 Ketogenic- antiketogenic ratio

作用 ketogenesis

生物 organism

生物 ( ) biogenic

amine

ey a biocytin

生物 ~biocytinase

生物 测定 bioassay

生物 测量 biometry

生物 催化 biocatalyst

生物 biomacromo- lecule

生物 bioelectricity

FE py wt > biopterin

生物 bioluminescence

生物 防范 biological con

aa

a ee

heng

tainment

生物 - biomacromo- lecule

+: ty 3 y biopolymer

生物 合成 ,biosynthesis

生物 biochemistry

生物 力学 biochemi- cal energetics

生物 转化 作用 -pioche- mical transformation

生物 Dios

生物 alkaloid

Ay CAT RR R 丙烯 酰胺 琼脂 商品 J bioge

生物 节律 biorhythm

生物 biosphere

生物 黄酮 bjioflavonojid

生物 利用 bioavailability

生物 bioenergetics

He ty ae (JI) bioenergetics

生物 prebiotic

生物 biotin

生物 - 氧化 复合

bijiotin-carbon dioxi-—

。269 de enzyme complex 生物 biotinsulfone 生物 biotin car-

boxylase

生物 羧基 载体 蛋白 bio-

tin carboxyl carrier protein

e-N-E MAR-L-MAR biocytin

生物 统计 ER biostatistics

生物 物理 biophysics

生物 -biological

生物 氧化 (作用 ) biological oxidation

生物 医学 -biomedical

生物 制剂 biological

生物 制品 biological

生物 作用 biologie subs- trate

poietic porphyria

,erythbro- poietic protoporphy-

erythro-

ria 生育 tocopheramine;

* 270

sheng

tocopherylamine

+: @& tocopherol; vita- min E |

p- 5,8-dimethyl tocol

x- quinone

生育 tocopheronic acid

生育 维生素 fertility” vita- min

生长 催乳 激素 Somatoma- motropin

生长 Vegetative

生长 激素 growth hormo- ne(GH); somatotro-

a—tocophery1-

pic hormone; tethe- +7 iin

生长 激素 抑制 somatostatin

生长 激素 释放 抑制 激素 growth hormone release inhibitory hormone (GRIH)

生长 激素 激素 growth hormone releasing hormone (GRH)

ERA RM war growth hormone release inhibitory factor (GRIF)

EKYREMA somatoli- berin

生长 激素 释放 因子 growth hormone releasing factor (GHRF); so- matotropin releasing factor (SRF)

ERAZWDAF growth hormone regulatory factor

生长 抑制 growth inhi-

bitor

A teva Fl] growth regu- lator: © |

EK He somatomedin

生长 调节 血清 growth- modulating serum tripeptide (GML)

生长 因子 growth factor 生长 (激素 ) Sulfatin factor

生长 障碍 hypotrophy

sheng—shi

ERG 7] growth supp- ressor :

生长 Growth retardant

生殖 reproductive mycelium

生殖 细胞 germ cell

生殖 细胞 gonioma

生殖 gonad

(容积 单位 ] liter

升华 (作用 ) sublimation

eriodictin

cadaverine; methylene diamine

Fim ptomaine(s)

deactivation; tivation

失效 病毒 defective virus

IAFF) BF lyate ion

湿度 humidity

温度 hygrometer

, lithocholic acid

石灰 lime cream

A ij liquid paraffin

石榴 pelletierine

Denta-~

inac-

*271°

石榴 punicic acid

A & litmus 3

4 &HR roccellic acid

Att lycorine; narcissine

Ai te ~phenol

石油 light petroleum; petroleum ether

deca-

+37 Z— deci-

面体 decahedron

lycoporsene

+24 decahydronaph- thalene; decalin

+ tik-4—}#s BR Obtusilic acid |

+k decamethonium

synthalin

undeca-

( ) 5 ] dodecyl-

面体 dodecahedron

( ) lauraldehyde; lauric aldehyde

( ) leurie acid

2- traumatic

° 272°

acid

-5- . linderic acid

-9- lauroleic acid

硫酸 dodecyl sodium sulfate

) sodium dodecyl! sulfate (SDS); sodium lau- ryl sulphate

+ = GR) -5 sR denticotic acid

A GAs dodecanoyl coenzyme A synthetase

duodenum

THK) FOB grevillol

( ) myristic acid

-5- - physeteric acjd

hexadeca-

( ) cetanol; aA alcohol

+ (KE) BH palmitate;

Shi

palmitic acid

myricyl palmitate

-9- -Zoomaric

acid

cetyl palmitate

x- 柠檬 agaric acid

( ) -=9- - palmi-

toleic acid

octadecyl alcohol

( ) .Stearyl alcohol

( ) stearaldehyde

( ) jecoric acid

+ /\ Ch) BB octadecanoie acid; stearic acid

+) BEL dienoic acid

=912= :lino- leate; linol(e)ie acid

calendic acid; eleostearic

octadeca-—

acid; punicie acid

a ae veo” = ="

shi

—- -一 -- -一 -一 -- -一 - - -一 -一 -一 -一 --

-=9,11,13- el(a)eostearic acjd

-9,12,15- linolenic acid

6,9,12=- (Y- FRER) 6,9,12-octade- -catrienoic acid(y- linolenicacid)

9,11,13-F/\REKR

) 9,11,13-octade-

catrienojc acid (eleo- stearic acid)

+ RE Hi a-licanic acid

parinaric acid

4,8,12,15-T/\ RAR moroctic acid

-6- lactarinic acid

+) ei RB erythroge— nic acid; isanic acid; ximenynic acid |

9--+- / TRIS 9-octadece- noic acid.

11--T/\iR PR CARR)

° 273°

11—octadecenoic acid (vaccenic acid)

-6- petrose- linic acid

甘油 -batyl alcohol

11-+-/\ GR) 68M vaccenic acid

( ) 辅酶 A_steary]- coenzyme A |

107 micro-

107° X% micron |

食道 oesophagus; esophagus

@E esophagus; oesophagus

BE chyme; chymus

& dail LC) curing

食物 动力 作用 dynamic action of food

食物 food allergy

食物 caloric value of foods

食物 脂肪 因子 fat factor of food

食欲 appetite

274°

食欲 缺乏 anorexia

实验 laboratory

实验 empirical formula

实质 parenchyma

实质 细胞 parenchymal cell

识别 recognition site

识别 recognition phase

5 动力 粘度 单位 ] Stoke

适应 adaptation

适应 adaptive enzyme

适应 adaptogen

生存 survival of the fittest

- cyanidqin

“cyanin

5-# vector

4A opsin

细胞 rod cell

{12 AE retinol

4 & , retinol,

retinyl-

retinal; retinene

,retinal,

retinene

reductase

ee naw

Hse He FHS retinene isomerase

retinoic acid

视觉 vision

( ) isodopsin

visual pigment

视网膜 retina

-视网膜 retinal

4 visual threshold

( ) cynopsin; por-

phyropsin; visual violet |

AL 21 i) erythropsin; rhodopsin; visual purple

紫红 蛋白 rhodopsin protein :

试管 in vitor; vitro

试剂 reagent

示波器 ~oscillometer

同位 tracer isotope

tracer

ix albuminose;albumose; proteose

iF albumosuria

| fri albumos(a)emia

shi—shou

--

it ba BE plaque

噬菌体 bacteriophage; phage

Wit Ea BL bacteriophagia

mk AE (4) 1 biophage

it HE WE Ba fA male-specific bacteriophage

释放 激素 releasing hor- mone; releasing factor

释放 [蛋白 生物 合成 ] R factor

噬菌体) 释放 burst size

释放 因子 -R factor; relea- sing factor; release

factor; releasing hormone

carzinophillin

folinic acid; citrovorum factor (CF)

I AY Osmiophilic

I fy SHE) OSmophile

i $s AL A chromogranin

细胞 chromaffin cell

细胞 basophil(e)

eee

° 275

生物 psychrophile

细菌 psychrophilic bacteria

thermophilic

蛋白 thermolysin

生物 thermophile

IH AE Hy KY thermophilic

细胞 eosinophil (e)

细胞 acidophil(e)

抗体 isophile anti- body

细胞 抗体 cytophilic an-

_ tibody

抗体 -heterophil(e) antibody

抗原 heterophil(e) antigen

收缩 蛋白 ( ) protein

chirality

构象 orthoedox con-

contractile

formation SAS excited state 光源 fluor 受精 oosperm; zygote 受精 fertilizin

- 276°

( ) acceptor

3 Stk hydrogen accep- tor

Sk receptor

(#) 34K acceptor

cAMP 2:44 catabolite gene activation pro- tein(CAP) ; cyclic AMP. receptor pro- tein(CAP)

acceptor site

RNA acceptor-RNA (tRNA)

,electrophobic

hydrophobic

Bi 7k BA lyophobic colloids

Ries puff

Bi KH lyophobic ,

lyophobe

_oleophobic

舒缓 bradykinin

FRB Bik bradyki- nin potentiating pep- tide

舒张 relaxation

shou— shu

NT BRR (EE) tertiary butyloxycarbony]

LF JX Hi f& RR echinine

输卵管 oviduct

‘a PR’ ureter

输血 blood-transfusion; transfusion

输血 hematometachysis

k= 21 eosin

PAR IR AA rat antispectacle eye factor

bi. 2: $+ cH sorigenin

fi, 224% rhamnose

i, 22484; rhamnoside

-3- . acofriose

-Scillabiose

杆菌 Salmo- nella typhimurium

fi. 22% carnosol

i BH salvianin

223i AF Bose diosgenin

genus

树胶 gum

dentrite

树脂 . resin

shu—shuang

树脂 resinoid

衰变 decay period

衰减 attenuator

衰老 senescence

bi-; di-

WAR alloxantin

diplophase

a,’ HME a,a’—dipyri- dyl

IME SH i dinoxanthin

MAA Has di-unsa- turated glyceride

electric double layer -

子供 two-electron donor

RT RHR R N -2 :-O- dibutyry ladenosi- ne-3 ’,5 ’-monophos- phate (DBC)

R-—ZACEDAM tilorone

bimolecular reaction

-Y- bishomo-y- linolenic acid

MIRE AEBS mixed-fun-

-——_—_—_—

* 277

ction oxidase

double resonance

WA DNA Wi Be ACI Diplodnabactivirus

WBF ambiguous codon

WK ambiguity

w# double bond

WHR dimorphism

DNA DNA duplex:

DNA double strand DNA (ds DNA)

W# RNA double strand RNA (ds RNA)

甘油 cardiolipin;

_ diphosphatidyl gly-

cerol

double helix

double helical double helix

WHA dihedral angle

digallic acid

WH hyperbola

37,8’-WM-4°55,7-= FA (B) 黄酮 amentoflavone

双生 病毒 geminivirus

shuang—shw'

i a 5 8

biguanide

biuret tion

disaccharide

-disaccharidqase

Mi; diterpene

MH tt «it bicolorimeter

WHE double dilution

duplex

线 diplonema

线 diplotene stage

M(#%) FES bishydroxy- coumarin; dicouma- rin; dicoumarol

双向 bidirectional

AX [Al ARIE HT

sional

_two-dimen-

paper chro- matography

双向 two-dimen- sional paper chroma- tography

biphasic

-cium aurelia dimorphism 7K FG 58 Fa RE vice dwarf

Parame—

virus

7Kig Ae chicken pox virus

Kt} 82 nebularine

甘草 tabersonine

aquocobalamin.

overhy dration

离子 形成 aquation

hydratase

aldehydrol

chloral hydrate ©

KG hydrate

质子 hydronium ion

合作 hydration

hydrase

hydration shell

作用 hydration

hydrolysis; hydro- lyze (

( ) hydrolysis

产物 hydrolysate

lytic |

hydrolase; hydrolytic enzyme; lytic enzyme

shui—shun © 279° prohydrolase hydroxylase

digest 甘氨酸 salicyluric levigation acid

hydrocephalus

hydrogel

Vesicu- lar stomatitis virus

(VSV)

FER phellandral

phellandrene

溶胶 hydrosol

溶性 维生素 water Solu- ble vitamin

溶性 维生素 menadio- ne sodium bisulfite

stachydrine

Jupeose

(四 ) stachyose

”acclimatization

7K fe narcissamine

7K#MRE saligenin

salicin

杨梅 geoside

尿 Salicyluric acid

.Salicyjlic acid

salicylate

water bath

7kee# hirudin

overnydration

edema

睡眠 delta EEG sleep inducing peptide; sleep-inducing pep- tide

Wei (=X) syn-

共振 paramagnetic resonance

paramagnetism

malealdehyde; maleic dialdehyde

maleic acid; maleate

乙酸 maieoyl acetoacetate

Ibi T § BREF maleic an- hydride

( ) maleoyl-

maleic hy- drazide

» 280 jit T 4% BEN RR

male(in) imide

酰胺 male(in)a- mic acid

cistron

互补 intracistro- nic complementation

MRF AMF intracistro- nic suppression

SWF )\GR-9-}-12-R RK crepenynic acid

- -11- cis- vacconic acid -

11- nol; neoretinene B

11=- = 11-cis-reti- nal

cis-isomer

顺序 sequence

顺序 Sequenator; sequencer

顺序 sequence isomer

( ) maleincid

transient phase

Re (48) transient

11-cis-reti-

sshun—si

ee

Ber Ey BH 38 transient repre-

ssion

丝氨酸 serine (Ser)

2 a RE ABS serine pro- teinase .

丝氨酸 磷酸 :Serine phosphatase

22 5 ESTERS serine phos- phatide

22 AR LARS Serine deaminase

丝氨酸 脱水 Serine dehydrase

丝氨酸 转产 serine tanshydroxymethby - lase |

丝氨酸 酰基 serine acetyltransfesase

丝氨酸 Serine _ transacetylase

2b A RH (CE) seryl-

蛋白 Sericin

mitochromine

mitomycin

(省 ) funtumine

蛋白 silk fibroin

a ee

si

ee ere -一

fibroin ( ) Seroxide group 4- -8- ichthyotocin 噬菌体 lobactivirus ;filamentous capsid mh ORAM AK 单位 ] Svedqberg (S) 司徒 因子 ;stuart factor 死亡 mortality dead volume -tetra-- 线 quartet tetrazole 乙酸 tetraiodo- _ thyroacetic acid PY REPO AZZ It A rose ben- gal ( ) quadratic 方形 tetragonal 孢子 quartet 假说 Jeotide hypothesis

tetranuc-—

281°

UK tetracycline)

结构 quarternary structure .

基地 barbatic acid

po FA a A = methy]l tetramethylglucoside

N,N,N’,N’-G RECO N,N,N’,N ’-tetrame- thyl ethylene diami- ne (TEMED) .

py sak tetramer

氧化 carbon tetrach- loride

py Ae chloranil -

面体 tetrahedron

面体 结构 tetrahedron structure

quadridentate

37,4°,5,7- aE ( ) luteolinidin

1,3,4,5-OBA CRE quinic acid

3,7,37,4’-DO ee (SE) A fisetin

37,475, 7-PO PR SE Se Bi

* 282 *

luteolin

羟基 cynodontin

DU St te HR baikiaine

PU ati tetrahydropy- rane

tetrahydro- allopregnane

py Ate tetrahydropteri- dine

tetrahy- dropteroyl glutamic acid

氢化 吡咯 pyrrolidine ring

tetrahydrocor- tisone; urocortisone

( ) drocortisol

( ) “tetrahy- drocorticostercne

PU ABE Wi tetrahydroai- dosterone

tetrahydroal- dosterone

pL] Z.we yy thiophane

tetrahy-

si

DU Bev: thiazolidine

PY HE Hy wets tetrahydro- biopterin

guvacine

Py SHB tetrahydrofolic

tetrahy drop- teroy! glutamic acid

叶酸 脱氧 tetrahy- drofolate dehydroge- nase

mesobilane; mesobilirubincgen

tetrapeptide

tetrose

PU ea Bt Ek ae RRA brom(o)- sulf (ophth) alein (BSP)

PUR BIC eosin 2,3,4,6--4-F RA Be 2,3,4,6-tetra—-O-

methy!lglucose alloxanate; alloxan 254,5,6-U AME 2,455, 6-+tetraoxy pyrimidine PU A ae Me HS PRIA alloxan

acid 3

Si SU

diabetes pyume tetrazole

伺服 Servomechanism -

MAGEE coniferyl alcohol

PAH coniferin

B cytochalasin B

PAY relaxation

螺旋 relaxed helix

relaxing enzyme

. relaxin

(型 ) relaxed control

turanose

pineal body

DNA relaxed circu- lar DNA

松节油 turpentine

BA 3 1

kK =#% melezitose; meli-

usn(in)ic acid

zitose 松香 abietic acid 松香 vetinol PS #4 (=) agaric acid 松针 pungenin 松脂 pinoresinol oy RE threonine(Thr)

° 283 «

<<

ip BERG RS threonine synthetase

threonine aldolase

Oh a BB Ai a Be threonine deaminase

threonine dehydra(ta)se

( ) threonyl-

苏打 soda

Dp BE) FZ threo guration

' hematine crystal, h(a)ematine crystal;

confi-

h(a)ematoxylin oy =threose threitol RH cycasin 俗名 trivial name 速度 常数 rate constant; velocity constant 速度 方程 rate equation immediate hypersensitivity tachykinin 动力 rapid flow

° 284 *

kinetics Ca iit Se da Bd Hyflow supercel 技术 rapid flow technique 速溶 突变 fapid lysis mutant : iz {HE tachysterol if (4) $B tachysterol 宿主 host 蛋白 acid albumin 酸败 (作用 ) rancidity .酸败 作用 rancidification Ms hi auranetin 酸度 acidity Beit acid anhydride hyperacidity 酸化 (作用 ) acidification 平衡 acid-base balance acidolysis acid dissociation 滴定 acidqimietry 蛋白 acid albumin anacidity yogurt

su—sui

te eH} embelin

is RES BE rapanone

Sit SER acidic amino acid

酸性 磷酸 ( ) acid phosphatase

acid mucopo- lysaccharide

o- 蛋白 a-acid gly- coprotein; acid sero- mucoid; orosomucoid

酸性 脂肪 acid lipase

acidemia

acidosis

#2 alliin

mew alliinase

me allin

wm 22 He jervine

mime allithiamine

ie allicin

ia al Fo & -allistatin

随机 stochastic process

随机 randomization

随机 取样 random

sampling

gul—suo

DNA satellite DNA

随意 [动物 饲养 ] ad libitum (ad lib)

fa marrow

fa i Ay Be ©=myeloperoxi- dase; verdoperoxi- dase

fa Mig myelin

aa Blt T+ 4a myeloid stem cell

medulla

碎片 fragment

meat chopper; meat mincing machine

debris

隧道 转移 tunneling

f& spike

45 BRIBE depsidone

depside

缩合 condensing enzy- me

v 缩合 作用 condensation

mercaptol

acetal

Yate ieig acetal phospha-

© 285 e

tide; plasmalogen;

plasmogen

4g ei BAR phospha- tidalcholine

Hai RE We ls BE 22 SARE = hos- phatidalserine

磷脂 乙醇 “phos- phatidal ethanola- mine

2,5-487K H #2 chitose 缩水 甘油 glycidol depsipeptides ketal 蛋白 clostripain Res ike A clostridqiope- ptidase A; collage- nase RETR fusidic acid RKB BA carbenicillin (作用 ) carboxylation Rit-N,N-LR#ALRRE carboxy-N, N-diiso- propyl-sulfonamide #210 (HS) #8 HE ~cocarboxy- lase

RACHA Zhi UAB

carbo-

¢ 286 *

suo—ta

i

xylated polystyrene resin

carboxylase

辅酶 diphospho- thiamine

holocarboxy- lase

羧基 carboxy (1)-

羧基 -a- sti- Zolobinic acid

羧基 -Y- sti- zolobie acid

羧基 末端 carboxyl termi- nal; C-terminal

羧基 末端 carboxy]- terminal residue

4-RETRMEGE = 4-carbo- xyuracil; orotic acid

羧基 歧化 ”carboxydis- mutase

羧基 生物 carboxybiotin

羧基 转移 carboxyltran- sferase

#g FASE carboxymethyl-

作用 carboxyme- thylation

carboxyme- thy! cellulose(CMC)

“carbo- Xymethyl hydantoi- nase

2-38 FA E-3-F A hit 2 A. kainic acid

#8 carboxylic acid

#8 Eka carboxypeptidase

#8 iki B protaminase

procarboxypep- tidase

¥ BER carboxamide

Soret band

索引 index

锁链 ( ) .qdqesmosine

lock and key theory

+

tabersonine

{th EM pazol

tagatose

D- - D-talo-

methimazol; ta-

ta—toan

hepiulose

talomethylose

talose

胎盘 placenta

胎盘 溶解 placentolysin

蛋白 fetuin

orsellinic_ acid

& # (8) Hs bryokinin

Ak phthalazine

ACAI phthalocya- nine

fk peptide

S-kk S-peptide

单元 peptide unit

ik ERIM FF 23 BR Sequence gap

( ) peptidog- ]ycan (murein)

合成 peptide synthe— miata

基部 peptidyl site(P- Sjte)

peptidyl trans- fer

peptidyl

transferase

~ .

tide linkage peptidoglycan peptide chain endopeptidase exopeptidase peptidase peptidoglycolipid KA FR EBS peptide de- formylase ik fz P-site [ ] peptidyl- Ze Bie SA taipoxin ERA EHSRARIA Tay-Sachs disease tyvelose RE#e paralysis Tangier disease 弹性 蛋白 elastin 弹性 蛋白 elastase 弹性 蛋白 Droelastase 弹性 蛋白 tropoelastin 弹性 elastogel jets santene Mii; santalene 裂解 反应 fragmenta-

° 288

tion reaction Dx GE (34 2) Me ~desmolase carbomycin RAL hydrocarbons 碳水 ( ) carbohy- drate 碳酸 carbonic acid PRER ET HS carbonic anhy- drase 碳酸 ( ) hypercapnia Ritz) I GE) hypocapnia 碳酸 缓冲 体系 bicarbona- te-carbonic acid buffer 碳酸 soda; sodium car-

bonate

Presa sodium bicarbo- nate

RBA bicarbonate

碳酸 血红 蛋白 carb(o)- h(a)emoglobin

RBA carbonyl chloride mA ALAS A

myoglobin

carbonyl

tan—tang

fea 1 ae 2A If. 40 3 A h(a)emoglobin; car- boxyh(a)emoglobin

Pe A I 2. Ali carboxy- h(a) emoglobinemia

( ) benyl (ferro)heme

Pfeil] probe

探测 probe

探测 probe

probe

carbonyl-

$e 2 WLZL A carbonyl myoglobin

oe 4s ih 4%. carbonyl |

(ferro) heme

NDP-# nucleoside phosphate sugar

s) sugar

Ke A glucoprotein 3

carbonyl-

» Car-

2 di-

glycoprotein -ci- 蛋白 ,58lyco- protein-oi-globulin ‘Sth G:N ratio -Tesorci-~

nol reaction for su-

tang

-oovgars = 3?

. #8 aldaric acid; sac- charic acid

#3 BER saccharamide

we glucoside; glycoside

te # glucosidic bond; glycosidic bond

#2 he glycosidase

ef Bc aglycon(e)

糖苷 glycuronide

糖化 ;Saccharify

#21447) Saccharogenic po- wer

(ZF) HCAS B-amylase

糖化 作用 saccharification

glycon(e); glyco- syl-

(作用 ) = glycosyla- tion

glycosylase

glycosyltran- sferase

#8 SHR glycorrhachia

途径 Embden-Me- yerhof-Parnas path- way (EMP); glyco-

* 289 «

-一 -一 -一 -一

lytic Pathway

糖精 saccharin

##3= carbohydrate; sac- charide

焦油 ,tars from = su- gars

Bit saccharimeter; saccharometer

#88 carbohydrase

耐量 Sugar tolerance

糖尿 glycosuria; glycu- resis; melituria

糖尿 diabetes; diabetes

mellitus

#8 Oni) AE glucocor- ticosteroid

( ) glucocorti- costeroid

#33 LS glucocorticoid

ele alduronie acid; glycuronate; urona- te; uronic acid

Wi RE HAY A Uuronate

ei Re PRA eE uronate

ERERRAS AS uronate

tei Re BR We BE (BR) Iq teichu-~

* 290 »

tang

ronic acid

ik glycopeptide

#232&% glycuronate; uro- nic acid

keturonate; ketu- ronic acid

酸根 keturonate

keturonate

-Keturonate

glucamia

积累 “Pompe's disease

MILA Bic WA Forbe’s disease

RIcB Bie V McArd- le’s disease

JB glucogen

(AF) liver starch

( ) = glycoge— nolysis

hypoglyco- genolysis

合成 glycogen syn- thetase

激酶 glycogen

synthetase kinase

合成 磷酸 glyco- gen synthetase phos- phatase

JRE Bim glycogen sto- rage disease

积累 McArdle Schmid-Pearson disease

Wi Her’s di- sease

磷酸 glycogen phosphorylase

glycogenase

原生 (作用 ) ”glycoge- nesis

稳定 作用 action

( )

gluconeogenesis;

glycostatic

glyconeogenesis UDPG-= UDPG-glycogen trumsglucosylase #21§ glucolipid(e); gly- colipid 乳糖 转移 glycoli-

tang—ti pid galactose trans- ferase

mobility

陶土 kaolin

can(n)ula

Raz (FOACH BEA 4%) Teflon

tuftsin

teloidine

4 tetraethylpyrophos- phate

特性 粘度 inherent visco- sity; intrinsic visco- Sity

特异 反应 idiosyncrasy

特异 免疫 specific immu-

nity 特异 凝集 specific agglu- tination 特异 specificity; speci- licity

特异 体质 idiosyncrasy

特征 方程 “Secular equa- tion

特种 动力 作用 specific dy-

namic action

a + a eS -一

- 2916

#2 /\4H Sarcina lutea

梯度 gradient

MEE gradient layer

p 梯度 电泳 pH gradient electrophoresis

梯度 gradient sievorptive chromato- graphy

MED Tit & iE gradient sievorptive chromato- graphy

梯度 离心 gradient centri- fugation

梯度 gradient elution

MRE ARE phlean

提纯 purification

提取 abstraction; extract

提取 extractor

提取 extract

fake Ungulic acid

( ) in vivo; vivo

体内 平衡 homeostasis

( ) in vitro; vitro

体外 活体 染色 supravital staining

体温 hypothermiay

. ee hypothermy 细胞 somatic cell 突变 somatic mu- tation 体液 抗体 humoral anti- body _ 体液 免疫 humoral immunity Mt (4) BC hellebrige- -了 in | KARA aspartate; aspartic acid (Asp) RF RRA EB RE aspartate amino transferase RK ARB---K aspartic- p-semialdehyde KF ABER AB aspartic semialdehyde dehydrogenase KARRI aspartate KA ABI aspartoki-

nase -pb 脱羧 :aspar- tic acid 8-decarbo-

xylase

|

ti—tian

RA ARH aspartate

sig aspartate aspar- tate carbamyl. trans-= ferase

Sigs abs aspartate

transminase ( ) aspartyl- 糖尿 ( ) aspartyl glycosami- nuria

RS Gt eR phosphate

RE BG ze FBS asparty! transcarba- mylase

RE BK asparticaee asparagine (Asn) =

KARR asparaginase

aspartyl-

RA GARR GE) © aspara- ginyl- )

innate immu- nity; native immu- nity

RG #BR heliotri(niye . acid

tian—tiao :

芥菜 heliotridine

芥菜 heliosupine

balance

in vivo marker

inherited immunity

仙子 hyoscyamine

REBAR pelargonidin

RZSEAE pelergonin

FX i guinea pig

Feit agroclavine

添补 anaplerosis

添补 反应 anaplerotic rea- ction

ws ABR soedomycin

甜菜 .betanin

甜菜 betaine

甜菜 盐酸 betaine hy- drochloride hydrazi- ne (Ginard’ reagent)

BH 32 (EF) Bd2k betanidin

甜菜 betaine aldchyde

tH SRA betalamic acid

AYA i bisabolene

突变 conditional

"293。

mutant

Slt RHE ZEAE conditionai lethal mutation

streak

calmodulin

val regulation

调节 regulatory site

调节 蛋白 regulatory pro- tein

调节 基因 controlling ge- ne; regulator gene

调节 ( ) regulatory mechanism ote

调节 moderator

yl he regulatory enzy- me

调节 抑制 regulatory in- hibition

调节 单位 regulator su- bunit

ja Ff regulon

调理 opsonin

Val im AY homo (io) thermic;

homeothermic;

warm-blooded 调谐 modulator

调谐 密码 minority co- don; modulating co- don

ts terpene

tf 3% -1,8 limonene

fe an Be

fédaks terpinene

te@B@28 terpene acids

Zenbu ferroporphyrin

RUD KE Ale = iron-por- phyrin protein

iron-porphyrins

siderophilin; transferrin

传递 蛋白 iron-bin- ding globulin

EA ferritin

蛋白 iron-sulfur pro- tein

terpineol

( ) iron enzyme

蛋白 molybdoiron protein

conidendrin

(化 ) ( ) ferre- doxin

蛋白 ferre-

tiao tong

=

doxin-reducing Subs-

tance

JA bo iron-protopor- phyrin

载体 ironophore

# i iron soap

hydrocarbons

(法 ) stopped-flow (method)

停滞 retention; stasis

stationary phase

Thunberg tube

permeability

la] iso-; syn-

同步 synchronization

同步 肌肉 muscle

同步 培养 synchronized culture

同步 生长 synchronous growth

同等 基因 “homoalleley iso-allele

同等 基因 homoalleljic

homoglycan; ho- mopolysaccharide

synchronous

tong

° 293 °

(现象 ) isomeri- sm isomerization zyme; isozyme 激素 isohormone isodynamic enzy- me; isoenzyme; iso-

isodynamic en- isoenzyme;

zyme

isoacceptor

tRNA isoaccebting tRNA; iso-tRNA

转移 RNA _ isoaccep- tor transfer RNA

lel & RBS Ccosynthetase

合子 homozygote

homocaryon; ho- mokaryon

同化 (作用 ) assimilation

isogeneic; iso— logous; syngeneic

lH AR isograft; syn- graft

la] f= 7% isomorphous re- placement

la) BHR homopolynu-

cleotide

fa] 3% homopolymer

isobar; iso- tone

ja] 24 isoschizomer

fal SUXLAE identical twin

( 空间 ) (位 ) isosteric

( ) isoschizomer

syn-type

( ) allotropy

甘油 simple glyce- ride

同位 (种 ) 异体 homo- tope

同位 isotope

同位 捕获 isotopic trapping

fal ic BAKE isotopic tra- cing; isotopic tracer technigue

同位 技术 isotopic tracer technique

lit Afi FE isotope dilution method

le] SAHRA littermate con- trol

同系 homochromato-— graphy

同系 【化 ] homologous

同系 homosteroid

同系 色谱 homochroma- tography

同系 homolog(ue)

同系 syngraft

同系 homosteroid

(立体 ) isotactic polymer

”plectonemjc

spiral

Vitamen

同型 homo-; isotype

同型 homocys- teine

同型 变异 isotypic varia- tion

fal 2 BEARER homocystine

同型 cis-homoa- conitic acid

Fra] 24 Jit 2 Sk BR Bg cis-

homoaconitase

tong

同型 phenogen

同型 homoa- conitate hydratase

同型 isograft

同型 homoproto- catechuic acid

同型 phenon

同型 转化 autogenic trans- formation

同一 identity

fal XA synonym co- don

isosemantic substitution

突变 samesense mu- tation; silent muta- tion

homologous; iso- genous

染色 homologous chromosome

转化 突变 homeotic mutant

fal it FH ia (Bl phism

jes) Joa Fe AS EE (BU)

MW) allomor-

tong allotopy

红细胞 凝集 iso- h(a)emoagglutinin

抗体 jisoantibody

抗原 isoantigen

Al Apz homoimmu- nity ;isoimmunization

凝集 isoagglutinin

移植 homograft; ho- motransplantation

异体 allogeneic; homologous

同宗 配合 - homothallic

同族 免疫 血浆 isoimmune

Plasma

同族 凝集 coagglutination

fa Ketone

( ) keto-

o- =s= a-keto- e-amino caproic acid

7—fa-6- ER ~7-Keto- 6-aminopelargonic acid

BARE ketoamine

2-H AYE 2-ketopropanol

fa Ae ketotriose

* 297 «

ketosis

AAA ketotic

acyloin con- densation

RE ( ) BF diol.

BAIKE( §) Ba Ketoestrone

ketonic

ii | —& ketosuccinic acid

Hi] 38H keto-dibasic acid

ARIZ fZE Ketopantoic acid -

ketogulonic acid : ketogulonate

酸根 ketogulonate

2- 2-keto- gulonolactone

Fd ch ees BS BR ER ketogulonate

ketogulonate

co- 酰胺 a-Ketoglu- taremic acid

ketoestra-

¢ 298

Ae fal oxosteroid ketoreductase

作用 ketonization

Ketoadqipic acid

CoA Ketoa- dip(o)yl-CoA

keto-myo-inositol

a- -8- aoa-Keto-

B-methylvaleric acid

17-fi 3 = 17-ketoste- roid 2- 磷酸 2-Keto-

phosphohexonic acid 2- -6- 2-keto -6-phosphogluconic acid 8- B-ketothiolase ( ) xylosone 尿 ketonuria ij 8H ketogluconic acid; ketogluconate 酸根 ketogluconate ketogluconate Ad 4 #8 RES ketogluconate 9— Al AU FURR iB ”9-Keto-

prostenoate

tong

a-fl-y-#% &— BR a-keto ~y-hy droxy glutaric acid

Mae ASR ketopalmitate; ketopalmitic acid A keto acid; oxoacid

3- AERA A 转移 .3- Ketoacid CoA trans- ferase

Keto acid de- hydrogenase

脱羧 .keto acid de- carboxylase

x-= -8- a-Keto- B-carboxyisocaprojc acid

ketal

i ketose

ketose reduc- tase

糖尿 Ketosuria

acetone body; Ke- tone body

2- -3- 2= keto-3- deoxygalac - tonic acid

tong

2- -3- -7- 6 BE 2-keto—3-deoxy-7- phosphoglucohepto- nic acid

2- -3- -6- 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6- phosphogluconic acid

4- 脱氧 4-ketodeoxy SUgar

-etoglutarate; ketoglutaric acid; oxoglutarate

Aa Ree RR ketoglu- taramic acid; ketog- lutaramate

酸根 Ketoglutarate

ketoglu- taric dehydrogenase

aX Rit ketoglutarate

axa= - 连接 -oa-ketoglutarate- glyoxylate carboli- gase

. ketoglutarate

酰胺 , ketoglutara-

mic acid

°-299"°

p- 酰基 - _ACP [BS B- ketoacyl-ACP reduc- tase

A ASB ketooctuloso- nic acid

Ketonemia

A VA ketoimine; mine

oa- -s= -a-

Keto-s=acetanmidoca=

keti-

proic acid

iid} CR Ketoisocaproic acid; ketoisocaproate

Ketoisovalerate Ketoisovajleric acid

酸根 etoisovale= rate

od FRR A ABS a-Keto- isovaleric acid drogenase

A = ket Ketoisovale rate

rate

ketostearate; Ketostearie acid

ketoisovale—-

2300+

ketostearate

Ketostearate

ketostearate

ia $8 oxosteroid

17- 17-ketosteroid

oa- 脂肪 a-ketofatty acid

p- 辅酶 A 6-ketoa- cyl coenzyme A

3- CoA 3- Ketoacyl-CoA thiola- se; B-ketothiolase

p- ACP 合成 B-ketoacyl-ACP syn- thetase

MRR ketopalmitate, ketopalmitic acid

棕榈 酸根 ketopalmitate

RAE BREE Ketopalmitate

棕榈 ketopalmitate

A Be el(a)eostearic acid

CUuprammonia

‘qj A cuprein

Sa] PREP HM copper uro- porphyrin ff

(电镜 ) grid

统计 statistical

tona—tou

痛风 gout

痛风 tophus

痛觉 丧失 analgesia

头孢 甘氨酸 ”cephalogly- cine

Li<H# cephalothin

头孢 cephalosporin

Lfat# cephalolexin

头孢 cephaloridine

[ ) cephalo-

投影 shadowcasting

光度 transmittance

transmittancy

( ) (过 ) diafiltra- tion

透明 作用 hyalinization

透明 角质 Keratohyaline

透明 hyalin

透明 hyaluronic acid

透明 hyaluronida- se; invasin

i (PE) BE permease

percutaneous

透射 transmission

透析 dialysis

tou—tui

透析 dialyzer

透析 dialysate

突变 mutation

突变 mutagenic radicle

突变 mutafacience

(可 ) 突变 mutable site

突变 mutant

突变 蛋白 mutein

突变 因子 mutator

突变 :mtutant

突变 muton

突出 spike

synapse; synapsis

( ) synaptic transmitter

神经 毒素 postsyna- ptic neurotoxin

间隙 synaptic cleft

神经 毒素 presyna- ptic neurotoxin

Zhi. synaptosome

甲状 exoph- thalmic goiter; Grave’s disease

alopecia

301。 (染色 ) map

distance (染色 ) 单位 ”map unit 培养 method smear 途径 channel EMP ##@ Embden-Me- yerhof-Parnas Path- way (EMP) +22 oxytetracycliine;

spread plate

terramycin

土木 helenine

emetine

psychotrine

离子 表面 活性 商品 】Tween

clumping

conglutinin

团聚 coacervation

i8@ 3X2 melatonin

褪色 leuco-; leuko-

退化 degeneration; devo- lution; regression

退化 【组 hypo-

* 302°

退化 degeneracy

退火 annealing

退行 (性 ) retrogradation

退行 anaplasia

退行 变化 anaplasia

disintegrate; desin- tegration |

bie C(t) transmuta- tion

Hk (HL) ecdyson(e)

bi BZ ecdysis; molting

Se 32 EE moting hormone

激素 “molting hor- mone (MH)

bt ) HX ecdyson(e)

i We ecdysial fluid; molting fluid

抑止 激素 moltinhibi- ting hormone

吞噬 phagosome

吞噬 细胞 phagocyte

吞噬 细胞 phagocytin

吞噬 细胞 增强 激素 tuftsin

4 i (EFA phagocytosis

molt—pro-

tui—tuo

豚鼠 guinea pig

AH natal

de-

ha jBAm nocanavanine

de(s)aminase

脱毛 ( ) deaminase

作用 de(s)amination

( ) deamina- tion

decorporation

dealcoholization

作用 denitrification

(作用 ) deiodination

defluorination

- apo-

蛋白 apoprotein

apoenzyme; pheron

基色 apotryp- tophanase

xylase

drogenase

decalcification

de(s)ami-

apocarbo-

apodehy-

tuo

蛋白 纤维 fibril ghost

.demethyla-

-二 on

5— fii, FA liz AR-9 5-deme- thoxyubiquinone-9

作用 dealkalization

脱胶 degelatinize

( ) uncoating

磷酸 (作用 ) dephospho- rylation

磷酸 辅酶 A 激酶 depho- spho-CoA kinase; dephosphocoenzyme A: kinase

磷酸 辅酶 A 酸化 dephospho-CoA py- rophosphorylase

脱硫 desulfurase; desulphurase

脱硫 生物 desthiobiotin

jii iz dehalogenate

fii Ri HS dehalogenase

脱氧 作用 dechlorination

脱落 蛋白 split protein

Mie Be Aw run-off

ribosome

脱落 抗原 exoantigen; re- leased antigen

脱落 abscisin

脱落 abscisic acid; dor- min

脱毛 alopecia

绿 pheophor- bin

绿 “phorbide; phorbin

绿 ph(a)eo- phorbide

绿 phorbin

叶绿素 pheophytin

Hit PK EBS deamidinase

Hi RKZE VERA deamidination

(作用 ) hy posensiti- zation

desensitizer

( ) desensitivity

( ) desensitiza- tion

Abe EROS (HE FAD tion

dehy dro-

depurina-

° 304

fit, Be Ze HE Be] dehy droepian- drosterone

脱氧 (和 ) dehydro- isoandrosterone

Ai SUA A BR nine

7- 胆固醇 7-dqehydro- cholesterol

24- 胆固醇 desmos- terol

7- 7-dehydro- cholesterol

3-ia asa 3-de- hydrosphinganine

7- 7-dehydro- sitosterol

7- 7-dehydro- sitosterol

脱氧 (作用 ) dehydro- cyclization

iii Ala] WBA laurusan

脱氧 抗坏血酸 dehydroas- corbic acid

Ai ZA AOR prednisone

LAER dehydroqui- nic acid

dehy droala-

tuo

5- fi ABER 5-dehydro-

quinate

has eRG Kis dehy- droquinic acid syn- thetase

be, SUR 2 BE TE FE AR

hydrolysinenorleucine

iat thiochrome

iia mike A dehydrothia- mine

3-Hi ZF Eth 3-dehydro~ shikimie acid

iLL Ze ERR RI dehy- droshikimic acid

de-

reductase

desa turase; dehydrogenase

( ) predniso- lone

皮质 cortisone

11- 皮质 (省 ) 11-de- hydrocorticostcrone

11-fii A-17-#ARR CS)

11-dehydro-17—hydro—

xy-corticosterone

Fok 2 #22 oa BS

tue

dehy drosphingosine RA RRB FR dehydro-

digallie acid

ii Zizek SAE. dehydrota-

_ chysterol

fbn BURR (7K AZ) BE =dehydro- peptidase

叶绿素 dehydrochlo- rophyll

bi 2 HEC) Ad dehydro- isoandrosterone

脱氧 qdqehydrorote- none

作用 dehy drogena- | tion

作用 ; decyanation -

RARE desulfhydrase

脱色 decolorant; deco- lorizer

Rit CVERI) depigmen- tation

脱色 作用 decoloration

脱水 dehydrate

脱水 anhydrous

脱水

anhy droleucovorin

° 305 «.

Hit7k Hs anhydrase; dehy- drase; dehydratase

脱水 生活 anhydrobiosis

(胶体 ) 收缩 syneresis

脱水 维生素 A anhydrovi- tamin A; axeroph- thene

脱水 debydrate

脱水 作用 dehydration

demyeliniza- tion

脱羧 ( ) .codecarbor- xylase

脱羧 decarboxylase

DOPA 脱羧 DOPA de- carboxylase

脱羧 作用 decarboxylation

Rite EK 7K A HR denaecelcine

蛋白 apomyoglobin

AiR. apoferritin

HL ARRAS A) apofferr- edoxin

' dealkylation

Fig Bt Sa (EE) Cie) de(s)-

amido-

——

* 306 ®

—— Sse

酰胺 (作用 ) de(s)amidi- zation; de(s)amida- tion

Ai BERK ERR deamidation; deamidization

) deacylase

( ) deacylation

ALAR BBS deadenylyla- ting enzyme

作用 denitration

iit ERR debromination

hii Whe BRAS desulfinase 脱盐 desalting

脱氧 de(s)oxy-

脱氧 (作用 ) deoxidation

6- allomethy- ]ose

6- - - 6-dqeoxy -L-galactose

fii @ fat cytosine deoxy- riboside; deoxycyti- dine (dC; dCyd)

fii, A HR deoxycytidy- lic acid (dCMP)

Fb, Al Heer Ba ak 2 7K HB de- oxycytidylic acid

tuo

-一

aminohydrolase

Fb, 5A Hed EF Be 38 FA EH de- oxycytidylate hydro- xymethylase

脱氧 deoxy- cytidinephosphate deaminase -

脱氧 deoxypyrido- Xine

脱氧 磷酸 ”deoxy- inosine triphosphate (dITP)

iL Ake HH deoxyino- sine-5’ -monophos-— phate (dIMP)

脱氧 deoxycholic acid

12- anthropode- soxycholic acid

a—-D-2’ —}ii A HK lig ARE a—D -2 -deoxyribofura- nose

1-B-D-2’ fi, ARK Oe A 1-B-D-2’ -deoxyribo- furanoside

6-Hii A-L-H oe HE 6-deoxy

—L-mannose

脱氧 -7- deo- Xyheptulosonic-7- phosphate

6- gulomethy- lose

脱氧 (作用 ) deoxygena- tion

脱氧 deoxynucleoside

脱氧 ( ) deoxyribo- nucleoside; deoxyri- boside

脱氧 磷酸 激酶 deo- xyribonucleoside diphosphate kinase

BiH deoxynucleo- tide

脱氧 ( ) deoxy- ribonuclectide ; deo- xyribotide

脱氧 核糖 deoxyribose; ribodesose

D-2- 核糖 ,D-2-deo- xyribose

脱氧 核糖 蛋白 deoxyri-

bonucleoprotein

nucleic acid (DNA); thymonucleic acid 脱氧 核糖 核酸 病毒 ribodeoxyVirus 脱氧 核糖 核酸 聚合 ”deo- xyribonucleic acid polymerase 脱氧 核糖 核酸 qdqeoxyri- bonuclease (DNase) 脱氧 核糖 deoxyri- boaldolase ib, LL EF = BE deoxyino- sine triphosphate (dITP) ii, SALE He deoxyinosine- 5’ -monophosphate (dIMP) 6- 6-deoxyal- dohexose 脱氧 deoxyhexose fii LR (SE) FEHR deoxy methyleytidylic acid 2- diginose im deoxyguanosine (dG; dGuo)

* 308 »

RA SHR deoxyguany- lic acid (dGMP)

3 -fitA SHRM deoxygua- nosine-3’ -monopho- sphate

iit AR EF = Be BRB uracil deoxy riboside tripho- sphatase

5’ —fi ie BR ~deoxy-5’- uridylic acid

11- (人 省) cortexo- lone

脱氧 皮质 11-deoxycor- tisol

脱氧 皮质 deoxycorticos- terone

fi, Bez de(s)oxynu- pharidin

6- guinovose

脱氧 葡萄 deoxylucose

1- 1-deoxyg- Jucose

11- -17c- 皮质 11- deoxy-17c-pPydroxy- corticosterone

RAS Lik synephrine

tuo

2- -6- poivinose

6— jit BSF talomethylose

脱氧 deoxysugar

脱氧 deoxypentose

脱氧 核酸 deoxypen- tosenucleic acid

脱氧 ”deoxyadenosine

(dA; dAdo)

3’ Hii AR cordycepin

AAR HRA deoxya- denosy! cobalamin’

fi Ae deoxyadenylic acid (dAMP)

iit UPS CAR Pe 1A) Hdeoxy- thymidine (T; dT)

RLU 4 kas = deoxythy- midine kinase; thy- mine deoxyriboside kinase

脱氧 ~deoxythymi- dylic acid (TMP; dT- MP3

3- -D-

abequose

tuo —wai

3-fii R-L-42 eH colitose

chitosan 乙酰 chitosan ( ) -deacety-

lation

amylo-1,6-gluco- sidase; debranching factor; debranching enzyme

debranching factor

绿 chlorophy]- lide

脱脂 -qdqegrease, defat

( ) apolipopro- tein

tie Ue. BaP ReA 现象 ] tailing

气体 压强 单位 ] torr

tropolone

in tropine

tropic acid

tropinone

tropane

椭圆 ellipsometry

椭圆 -ellipsoid

。309 »

唾液 Saliva

唾液 -ptyalin; salivary amylase

唾液 ~N-acetylneurami- Date; raminic acid; sialic

N-acetylneu-

acid

hf KREBS neuramini- dase

唾液 acylneuramina- te

唾液 sialidase

唾液 转移 Sialyl trans- ferase

唾液 parotin

W 瓦尔 (作用 ) Walden

inversion

( ) Warburg manometric appara- tus

呼吸 Warburg apparatus

exo-

ss 310°

(细胞 ) glycocalyx

毒素 ectotoxin; exoto-

xin

共生 (现象 ) exosymbio- Sjs

激素 pheromone

( ) ectoplasm

(RE BA) bse ghost

(ii) 432A coat pro- tein

(ffl) YE ecto enzyme

outer membrane

pericyte

ShfE ZL perisperm (#8, Perispermum)

exo-glycosi- dase

溶菌 作用 [噬菌体 j from Without

exosmosis

体积 void volume

extrapolation

exon; extron

-酒石酸 .facemic-

tartaric acid

lysis

wai—wang

遗传 epigenetic

exogenous

因素 extrinsic factor

ectoplasm

(大 ) 转化 敏感 蛋白 large external transforma- tion sensitive protein

25 7S fA curvularin

Meniscus

$i G Pisum sativum

Bi SRREA vicilin

ig BA pisatin

refractoriness

完善 蛋白 protein

完整 intact

alkylating agent

alkyl-

红细胞 acidophilic normoblast; ortho- chromatic normoblast

mRNA delayed early mRNA

vancomycin

AF iid tageton

往返 shuttle mecha-

complete

wang—wei

nism)

mesh

haemanthamine

PER mesh

reticulin

细胞 reticulocyte

Mika # reticulin

PRAY aa reticulcen- dothelial cell

reticular tissue

杀菌 vengicide

威尔逊 细胞 雀斑 退化 Wilson’s disease

micro-

( ) micro-

intermicellar

微波 microwave

技术 ,microdrop technique

RUE microincineration

微分 differential

#i4> GE) differentiation

U4) tk# partial specific volume

#44) 8) differential

$448 4% microincineration

‘311°

微观 均一 -microhete- rogeneity

microtubule

ii‘ & A tubulin

视觉 scotopic vision

microincineration

microenvironment

' alKkalescent

microcrystalline wax ;

微克 microgram (ug; Y)

millipore filter

纤维 技术 ”hollow fi- ber technique

微粒 microsome

微量 养料 micro-nutrient

微量 microslement; trace element

微米 Micron

i 3E ( HE) Mi = microenca- psulated enzyme

FG RET microviscosime- ter

ERE microsphere

perturbation

微生物 germ,

microbe

¢ 312°

microorganism

微生物 microbial

微生物 microfossil

微生物 microbiology

(容积 单位 lambda

microfilament

酸性 Subacidity

mMicrobody ;minisome

micell(e)

微微 (10-2 FE) picog- ram(p)

ZF AE microfibril

微小 免疫 microim- munoglobulin

SK RT Da Waring blender

peristome

系数 phenomenolo- gical coefficient

dimension

vascular

veatchine

维生素 vitamin(e)

维生素 | antixerophthalmic factor; axerophthol;

wei

lard factor; retinol

维生素 A( ) vitamin A alcohol

26 AL A Chi TARE) © vita- min A

维生素 Ai( ) vita- min A, (retinol

2H: BA, vitamin Ai;

of: +: & AR retinoic acid

维生素 A, ( ) Vita- min A, aldehyde (retinal)

oe +: AH vitamin A, acid; retinoic acid

维生素 A, ( ) vitamin A, esters; re- tinyl esters

2 4: 2B, aneurin; anti- neuritic factor; ory- zanin; thiamine; vitamin B,

维生素 B, lactochrome; lactoflavin(e); ovof- lavin; riboflavin ver- doflavin; vitamin B,

# +E B, pyridoxal;

wei

pyridoxamine; pyrido- xin(e); vitamin B, f+: =B,, cobalamin; co- bamide | cyanocoba- lamin; vitamin B,, 维生素 B,ss hydroxocoba- lamin(e); vitamin Bye 维生素 Bi min 维生素 B,,orotic acid; vi- tamin B,, 维生素 Bertiolic acid; pte- roylglutamic acid (PGA); vitamin B. 维生素 Br carnitine; vita— min Br 维生素 C antiscorbutic vi- tamin; ascorbate;

aquocobala-

ascorbic acid; vita- min. C 4 +E 2D antirachitic factor 维生素 Vitamin D palmitate 维生素 D, calciferol,

© 313 ¢

ergocalciferol; vitamin D,

48: H#: 2D, cholecalciferol; vitamin D,

维生素 antisterility fac- tor; fertility vita- min; vitamin E

维生素 K Koagulations vi- tamin; vitamin k

维生素 Ki 2-methyl-3- phytyl-1,4-naphtho- _ quinone; phylloquino-

ne; Vitamin K,

oe ZK, farnoquinone; vitamin K,

维生素 KK ~menaguinone

of: HK, menadione; vi- tamin K,

oe HE ZK, menadiol dia- cetate; methylnaph- thohydroquinone

of: 4 3¢P citrin

维生素 PP antipellagra vi- tamin; niacin; nico- tinamide; pellagra- preventive factor;

° 314°

vitamin PP

维生素 剂量 治疗 vitaminstoss

维生素 ( ) hypervi- taminosis

维生素 vitamin D sulfate

维生素 缺乏 avitaminosis; hypovitaminosis

of 4: J provitamin

维特 veatchine

sham feeding

#34 chlorosis

#4 atrophy

#7 fusar(in)ic acid

(RDNA) Bik fA cauda- bactivirus

F222 Ciba 4K) ~~ polytail- tube

尾随 离子 trailing ion

蛋白 thynnin

Af, A-site

P-site

变异 ( ) metame- rism

< 变异 metamer

Wei

dislocation

site

potential energy

location

position . effect

( ) steric hin- drance

dulcitol; tol

卫星 病毒 satellite virus

卫星 DNA satellite DNA

补偿 Uncompen- sated alkalosis

补偿 Uncompen- sated acidosis

ATL ( SF) A-F AH Jone elec- tron pair

sapiphore

3 stomach

胃病 gastropathy; gas- trosis

直肠 gastrointestinal tract

Saisie gastrointesti- nal hormone

galacti-

wei—wen

Ba >> % parenteral

feeding

51% gastroenteritis

Bm Ae pepsin

B 2a 4 AS fF WERE peptomyosin

蛋白 ~pepsinogen

Bs BS fe itk peptic peptides

Ba Be (#4) Ii A SK Ik pepsitensin

BWA gastrin

Aiea gastric mucin

BRA mycogastritis

B44 gastrolith

BRE gastric acidity

hyperchlorhy- dria

胃酸 缺乏 achlorhydria

gastroptosis

Bp VAs gastricsin

胃炎 gastritis

胃液 gastric juice

胃液 缺乏 achylia gastrica

HB RREA gastroferrin

gastric lipase

3 photophobia

。315。

i RE temperature

温度 恒定 homocio)ther- mism

温度 thermometer

温度 敏感 temperature- sensitive

温度 气压 meter

温度 调节 “homo(io)ther- mism

im AW temperature coefficient

温度 诱导

-thermoinducible

温度 跃迁 temperature jump

温和 病毒 moderate virus

温和 temperate phage

warm-blooded

( ) desmotropism

desmotrope

稳定 病毒 [一 狂犬 病毒 ] fixed Virus

稳定 stabilizer

thermobaro-

° 316° 稳定 同位 stable isotope fa fs homeostasis 动力 “presteady- state kinetics iol #2) oxime

isR—K oximinoglu-

taric acid fis oximase AAs) HF ouabain; uabain Big stillingic acid hexamethylene- tetramine; pin(e) 3 33B# unamycin atisine ( ) aconitates aconitic acid Cit) SBIR aconitate ( ) -aconitase ( ) aconitate ( ) aconitate 污染 contamination

urotro-

45% contaminant a-; an-; non-

孢子 asporous

wen— wu

色素 尿 " acholuria

膳食 non-nitroge- nous diet

结晶 thyreoidin

定形 amorphous

毒性 avirulent

密码 comma-free code

(细胞 ) anergy

randomization

线 random coil

线 random-coil conformation

( ) amelanotic

蛋白酶 ficin

acyclic

Fig (ME) AF nonactin

活性 inert

营养 mineral nutrient

Je ii} friedelin

动物 invertebrate

Tos (HE) ) i 20 A

erythrocruorine

wu

Fc i 4A eabhieascénesis

aseptic

动物 germ-free animal

Viroid

尿 anuria

( ) apurinic acid

analbuminemia

FeY-KE AM GE) agam- maglobulin(a)emia

leuco-; leuko-

蛋白 achrooamyloid :

Fe ft leucopterin

-2,6- leuco-2, 6—dichloro- phenolindophenol

leucoflavin; | leucoriboflavin

色素 leucoantho-

: cyanidin |

leucomethylene

blue

leuco dye |

Re a

色素 leucoplast

leucomethy- lene blue

7c REA achroglobin

achiral

anhydrous

amitosis

atransferrinemia

analgesia

细胞 cell free extract

细胞 体系 cell free system

纤维 蛋白 afibrinogenemia

基因 amorph

) ( )

futile cycle

繁殖 cloning;

cular cloning; Vege-

mole-

tative multiplication; vegetative propaga- tion

繁殖 clone

anhalamine

° 318 wu anaerobic pentamer glycolysis ( ) “pentachloro- ( ) 校正 Nonsense phenol suppression 3’ 4’ ,3,5,7-H Fe i ( ) 密码 nonsense quercetin codon 3’ ,4’ ,5 ,5,7-A ( ) 抑制 nonsense tricetin suppression AKE BRIAR ( ) 突变 nonsense pentagastrin mutation FALE (HL) penton 8- 蛋白 ,, abetalipo- | ( 病毒 ] proteinemia pentamer 8 agent acanthocytosis 物化 原理 physicochemi-

黄花 turnip yellow mosaic Virus

(4) BKK rutaecarpin

penta-

格子 gall; nutgall

EH AR pentaglycine

HEAR pentaglutamic acid

4’ ,5,6,7,8- 黄酮 tangeritin

3,4’ 6,7,8- PALER i

auranetin

cal principle 物镜 objective 物理 防范 physical containment Py ia P substance; substance P mispairing ) (对 ) mismatching (#4) ia (48) mistransla- tion missense

wu

° 319

J& penta-

( 己基 尿 ) pentobarbite

pentamethylene diamine

1,5-)%& =f cadaverine

glutaratey gluta- ric acid

( ) glutaryl-

glutarate

glutarate

glutarate

y& = BR (4E) glutaryl-

glutaryl semialdehyde

辅酶 A_ glutaryl coenzyme A

辅酶 A gu- taryl-CoA dehydro- genase

基地 olivetoric acid

pentosan

aldopentose

pentanoate; penta-

noic acid; valeric

acid

(=) RBH WES valerin

酸根 pentanoate

pentanoate

pentanoate

pentose

pentosamine

( ) , Dentose epimerase

核酸 pentose nucleic acid (PNA)

i BERR ETE pentose phosphate pathway

糖尿 pentosuria

glutaconate; glutaconic acid

De hs = BR BA BE (ZED glutaconyl-

eis BAR glutaconate

glutaconate

glutaconate

jie i BE (ZED glutaconyl-

J iis (GE) HABA glu- taconyl -coenzyme A

RQ BER valeramide

¢ 320 ©

xi

X

西瓜 cucurbitol

FAK S&H cucurbitol

西 黄酮 pinoquercetin

西 Simazine

西门 Ximenymnic acid

西门 - Ximnenic acid

fi +t REL selenocystine

反应 Hill reaction

KKM Schiff base

kts FA (2) allyl-

kis A (28) 74 tae allyl cysteine

SH FA (Size) -F RRR S- allylmercaptocysteine

R= enol

醇化 (作用 ) enolization

iis BE BE BR A BR enolphos- phopyruvate; enol- phosphopyruvic acid

is RZ BE enolase

7—1% AAC f§) be Re lathosterol

Cconicein(e)

enediol

is iE nervon(e)

olefinic

ketene

( ) enoyl-

CoA enoyl hydrase; enoyl-CoA hydratase

CoA crotonase

enoyl reduc- tase ~

iia Be (HE) ACPA J Big enoyl-ACP reductase

is ZE—MERAE ARR enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase

enoyl hydrase

Monoenoicacid

稀少 密码 minority codon

fia FE dilute

Fs EF] diluent

MitexX sparsomycin

hydremia

稀有 minor base odd base; rare base

xl

熄灭 extinction

_ #% silicon

AM S-sulfocysteine

hemospast

(作用 ) resorption

electron withdrawing group

吸附 (作用 ) sorption

MTF adsorbent

吸附 作用 adsorption

4 吸管 5C 吸管 ] lambda pipet(te).

he pipet (te)

反应 endergonic rea-

ction .endothermal 吸湿 hygroscopic 吸湿 humectant 吸收 absorbency (A) ; upfake 吸收 (作用 ) absorption 吸收 光谱 Z absorption spe- ctrum 吸收 光谱 测定 (法 ) absorp- tion Spectrometry 吸收 absorbent

° 321+

. 吸收 absorbance (A)

吸收 完毕 (状态 ) postabsorption

(被 ) absorbate

吸收 系数 absorption coe- fficient

吸收 absorptive lipemia

吸收 障碍 malabsorption

Ik¥ imbibition

IMs |H). attractant

DREN 32224278 blot hybri- dization technique

(作用 ) imbibition

吸着 Sorbent

elution

eluant; eluent

体积 -elution volume

eluate

Ui MK eluant; eluent

= Stix camptothecin

细胞 cell

细胞 B-cell; bone mar- row derived cell

KBaa hal As ete) «=KB cell

° 322 °

L 细胞 5 纤维 细胞 ] L cell

T-cell; derived cell

细胞 代谢 cellular meta- bolism

细胞 毒素 cytotoxin

细胞 毒性 抗体 cytotoxic antibody

细胞 cell differentia- tion

细胞 cytomin; ki- nin; phytokinin

细胞 emiocytosis

细胞 cytochemistry

细胞 呼吸 (作用 ) cellular respiration

细胞 激动 cytokinin

细胞 识别 -recognition among cells

细胞 intercellular fluid

细胞 transcellular transport

细胞 减少 [ cytopenia

细胞 bypoplasia

thymus

Xi

细胞 cytoplasm -Y- 细胞 理论 5 免疫 X-Y-Z cell theory 细胞 fuzzy coat 细胞 免疫 cell-mediated immunity 细胞 免疫 cellular immunity 细胞 intracellular fluid 细胞 cell organelle; organell 细胞 溶解 cytolysis 细胞 cytolysin; lysin 细胞 溶质 cytosol 细胞 融合 cell fusion 细胞 色素 cytochromey histoh(a)ematin 细胞 色素 aa, cytochrome er: : 细胞 色素 C cytochrome C | 细胞 色素 Piso cytochrome : ? 450 细胞 色素 cytochro- me reductase |

DPNH 细胞 色素 :bs GARB

xi DPNH-cytochrome NADH 细胞 色素 bs iA BS

- NADN-cytochrome

b;-reductase

DPNH 细胞 色素 还原 IDPNH-cytochro- me C-reductase

NADH 细胞 色素 C

fs NADH- cytochro- me C-reductase

NADPH 细胞 色素 C NADPH cytochrome C-reductase

TPNH 细胞 色素 C TPNH cytochrome C reductase

细胞 色素 氧化 cytochro- me oxidase

细胞 生长 抑制 “cytosta- tic agent

细胞 世代 generation time

细胞 蛋白 tor protein

细胞 "homocellular

cell-recep-

*。323。

transport

细胞 cytochala- sin B

4 id #848 cytolipin

细胞 outer coat

细胞 ) pericellular

细胞 cell line

细胞 cytology

细胞 氧化 cellular oxida- tion

细胞 遗传 cytogenetics

细胞 粘连 蛋白 cell adhe- sion protein

细胞 cytoplasm

细胞 基因 genoid; plas- magene

细胞 plasmon

细胞 cytoplasmic inheritance

细胞 周期 cell cycle;

- generation cycle;

mitotic cycle

细胞 cell strain

7H 2 4 fe Pea AE tenuazo- nie acid

细菌 bacteria

° 324°

细菌 毒素 bacterial toxin

细菌 凝集 bacterio- agglutinin

细菌 溶血 bacterioher- molysin

4H ba LR ZL bacteriorhodopsin

细菌 bacteriocin

细菌 调理 bacteriopsonin

细菌 bactoprenol

细菌 叶绿素 .bacteriochbjlo- rophyll

细菌 荧光 bacteriofluo- rescein

4 al FR HR bacto-tryp- tone

Ai lawn

filament

蛋白 filamin

fibrous lamina

22% leptonema

线 leptotene stage

细小 病毒 parvovirus

细小 核糖 核酸 病毒 .picorna

virus

xi—xia -

系数 coefficient

系统 phylogenesis; phylogeny

astacin

绿 ovoverdin

i} A crustacyanin

ik #2 astaxanthin

it = angustmycin

ik & C psicofuranine i

subnatant

down regula- tion

丘脑 hypothalamus

丘脑 垂体 激素 hypo- thalamic hypophysio- tropic hormone

TERRA hypothalamic hormone

丘脑 释放 激素 .hypotha- lamic releasing factor

丘脑 释放 因子 hypotha-

lamic releasing factor

基因 hypostatic gene

descending chromatography Schardinger

xia—xian

enzyme

3 22 marrubiin

preformation

合成 CDNA 复制 ] leading strand

先天 CH) congenital

先天 障碍 -ipborn error

5K mongolism

氨基 amido-

酰胺 amide

Mlk gt amide linkage

酰胺 连接 amido-ligase

BERK BS amidase

Chi) 酰胺 deamidase; de(s)amidase

chk #2 za 2 amide transaminase

氨基 .amino acylase

acylating agent

作用 acylation

酰基 acyl-

N- -a= ~N-acyl- a-amino acid

酰基 acylphe- nylalanine ester

° 325 »

MEA RB acylphe- nylalanine amide

Mee acid azide

酰基 辅酶 A_acyl coenzy- me A

酰基 辅酶 A 合成 acyl- CoA synthetase

酰基 辅酶 A acyl- CoA dehydrogena- se; ethylene. reduct-

ase

酰基 甘油 acylglycerol

酰基 甘油 acylglycorol palmito-— ryl transferase

酰基 磷酸 acyl phosphate

Car) 酰基 acyl-enzy-

me

N-M CH) BAB N-acylsphingosine

REAR C=BRBRE Fabry’s disease

CMP We ait #4 SEE BEB CMP-ceramide phosphocholine transferase

* 326

O-RAiR O-acylearni- tine

REBAR OF) BR acylneuraminate

BizehRHR acyladenylate

酰基 载体 蛋白 acyl carrier protein( ACP)

RERAE AA RE acyl carrier protein malonyl transferase

酰基 载体 蛋白 蛋白 合成 acyl carrier protein holoprotein synthe- tase |

酰基 载体 蛋白 酰基 转移 acyl carrier protein acyltransferase

酰基 转移 acylase; acyjtransferase

酰基 转移 作用 acyl migra- tion

- acyl-acyl carrier protein

载体 蛋白 脱水 acyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrase

xian

BW imide

仙人 mescaline

(il) KS {HE macdougallin

仙台 病毒 Sendai virus

trichocereine

纤毛 cilia

纤维 fiber; fibre

纤维 cellobiose

纤维 cellobiase

纤维 “cellobiu- ronic acid '

纤维 cellodextrin

纤维 空洞 osteitis fibrosa cystica

纤维 fibroma

纤维 cellohexose

纤维 cellotriose

纤维 cellotetrose

纤维 cellulose

纤维 cellulase

纤维 蛋白 fibrous protein

纤维 蛋白 F-actin

hit AF AY sialolithiasis

[ ] micro-

操纵

micromanipulator

xlan

“microcine- matography

microradiography

microspectroscope

iB microscope

micrograph

记录 Video recording

iE dominance

SM domination

基因 dominant gene

基因 互补 dominant complementarity

BM diminant mutation

dominant character

Xie AGTH CGE) X-ray crystallography

Bee MAF HEE A fibrin

线粒体 mitchondrion( , mitochondria)

线粒体 mitoribosome

¢ 327

mitorinosome

ee ey fs =~ RNA. mitochon- drial RNA (mtRNA)

线 line spectrum

线圈 coil

线 (ME) linear velo- city

线 coil

线 phyletic evolu- tion

线性 代谢 途径 linear metabolic pathway

2 VES BB EMR linear poly- phosphate

线性 linear dichroism

线性 抑制 linear inhibition

线性 扫描 “〈 ) linear- sweep polarography

线性 生长 linear growth

线性 相关 CHE) colinearity

XAT Ht X-ray diffrac-

tion

遗传 hologynic gene

) rate-limiting step

ch

i RZ pe rate-limiting reaction

因素 rate-limiting factor

基因 holandric gene

限制 restriction enzyme

限制 基因 restriction allele

限制 切片 restricted fragment

限制 DNA restricted DNA

限制 核酸 restric- tion endonuclease

现象 系数 phenomenolo- |

gical coefficient

ig gland; glandula

病毒 adenovirus

垂体 adenohypophysis

垂体 adenohypophy-

seal

(Tw) FF adenosine

(A;Ado);

ribosidoadenine

Ag CRIS) FC)

adenosyl-

AR

xian

ARE =. 13 SE he vate-limiting | —2z— Bem adenosine. adenosine diphosphate( ADP)

Ik =r ot BR aj HF adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADPG) |

SRE RAR S-adenosy lhomocys- teine

ARBs adenosine kinase

S-ik & Pita S-adeno- sylmethionine (SAM)

S—He FA iit FR BS

»-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase

-3 :一 磷酸 ”adenosine-

3’-phosphate

fig -2’ 3 °-BR RR adenosine -2’ ,3’-phosphate

-3 ,5 :一 磷酸 adqenosine

“SEH monophosphate (cAMP)

AR —5 -磷酸 硫酸 adenosine-5 ’~ phosphosulfate( APS)

fe +B adenosinase

xian

磷酸 adenosine triphosphate( ATP)

Ak = BS BR we BR 1B adenosine triphos- phate phosphorylase

ip = RRBs adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase)

RE SRR RRR Bie ‘adenosine triphos- phate-citrate lyase

Aik EF = Be BR BR BR apyrase

fk adenosine mono- phosphate( AMP)

Ag CR) HR adeny- late; adenylic acid (AMP)

ik RAR adenyl- citrulline |

Wee RR C38) 琥珀 adenylosuccinate; adenylosuccinic. acid

ARR GE) 琥珀 合成 adenylosuccinate synthetase

+ 329

( ) 裂解

ig adenylosuccinate lyase

( ) (裂解 ) adenylosuccinase

adenylate cyclase; adenyl cyclase

Ae CES) FRE adenylo-

ARE Rhy adenylate kinase; adenylic acid kinase

in et Ae bisa is adenylate

- deaminase ;- adenylic acid deaminase; adenosine-5 ’-mono- phosphate deaminase

Fx fT] AY Be ae Ba adenosy lhomocys- teinase

Rt Riz adenosine deaminase

Ae CR) eB GE) adenylyl-

+ 330 «

adenyl(yl) luciferin

BR ef Bt Fe RRA ~adenyl pyrophosphatase

硫酸 adenosine 5’- phosphosulfate(APS)

硫酸 激酶 adenylyl- sulfate kinase

aR EY Bie Bit Bas BS we BR 1 Bs adenosine-5 -phos- phosulfate pyrophos- phorylase; adeny- lylsulfate pyrophos- phorylase |

氧化 荧光 adenyl(y]) oxylucferin

RRR GE) RBG adenylyl transferase

PRB Ch) 作用 adenylylation

ip —TAR adenosine monophosphate; adenylic acid( AMP)

AR adenoma

(Hy) acinar

Ag 20S adenine( Ade)

| xian— xiang |

BRURM ) adenyl-

adeninyl-

PROBS Cig) Be adena- se

RM MS BT EL Bi] aden- ine-guanine ratio

x TERS jibe Be Adenine deaminase

Ap EES ft BF adenine deoxyribonucleoside adenine phosphori- bosyl transferase

ARYA 4) holocrine secretion

Ag ve glandular ~

香草 扁桃 ”vanillylman- delic acid

FER vanillin

香草 vanillic acid

coumarin

coumaric acid -

ik Ct) vetivone

EH citronellol

EH citronellal

. AA amyrin

xiang—xiao 3

Fw w divicine

myrcene

相差 显微镜 phase microscope

#8 FR repulsion

相当 equivalency

相当 equivalent

phase rule

compatibility

相同 isologous

fie mosaic

$# ik mosaic

KAM charon

Nn) 2 KE EE A crotoxin

On] 2 tC BEBE crotoxin

electrotaxis

phototropism

) 效应 batho- chromic effect

chem(i)otaxis; chemotropism

因子 chemotactic factor

heliotropism

tailward growth

afferent

“331。

tropism

A ) 效应 hypso- chromic effect; hypsochromic shift

87 aberration

RFRA ivory nut polysaccharide

消除 elimination

Cit) 消除 curing

消毒 sterilization

消毒 antiseptic; disin- fectant

消毒 作用 disinfection

消光 extinction

消光 系数 extinction coe- fficient |

HEA underconsump- tion

消化 digest; digestion

消化 alimentary tract

消化 digestive enzyme 消化 digest

消化 障碍 gastricism

消灭 extinction

8- 反应 8-elimination reaction

e 332 « ,

achromatic

achrodextrin

消退 regression

(作用 ) racemization

facemjc com- pound

混合 racemic mix- ture

resolu- tion of racemic mix- ture

racemase

. Tracemic acid

racemate

HAF antiphlogistic

CML) AB CPR) BRERA nitritocobalamin

硝化 (作用 )nitration

硝化 细菌 nitrobacteria

nitro-

nitroprusside

硝酸 氧化 乙酰 peroxya- cetyl nitrate(PAN)

硝酸 作用 nitrification

hid PRAT ECA)

nitrocellulose

ee xiao

硝酸 纤维 cellulose nitrate

硝酸 nitrate

硝酸 ( ) -Ditrate reductase

硝酸 nitrate

( ) micro-

berbine

cuvette

色谱 droplet . countercurrent chro- matography

minor groove; shallow groove

micronucleus

红细胞 贫血 microcytie anemia

fenchol; fenchyl alcohol

tenchone

菌落 突变 petite mutant

nodule

/\\= EA. wheat germ agglutinin

/\\ IIL capsule

xlao—xie

-小 sacculus

cerebellum

Spherujle

microglobulin

microphage

mouse( ,mice)

乳腺 病毒 Milk agent

损伤 [染色 ] microlesion

glandula

细胞 minicell

( )leaflet

laughing gas

效应 effector mole- cule

效应 effector phase

效应 effector

效应 modifier; modulator

效应 effector site

效应 细胞 effector cell

#175 HRY orthorhombic

心机 angle centri- fuge

[ 心机 ] angular

“333。

斜面 slant

作用 synergism

协调 coordination

协调 coherin

协同 cooperative site

协同 反馈 抑制 concerted feedback inhibition

协同 结合 cooperative binding

协同 抑制 作用 -concerted inhibition

协同 效应 cooperativity

(lal [3 coordinate rep- ression

‘iim antagonist

im V/ERA antagonism

“iH valinomycin

45 HE valine( Val)

4 EE LE valinemia

Si 3A RFE SAG Valine aminotransferase; valine transaminase

Sol SA RFE SAS RR HE hypervalinemia

iil aa, BE ( HE) Valyl-

“334。

1525 cathartic

泄露 程度 leakiness tachycardia DRE bradycardia 心电图 electrocardiogram

DAHA radiocardiogra- phy

心肌 diaphorase

cardiolipin; cuorin; diphosphati- dyl glycerol

心脏 heart

心脏 毒素 cardiotoxin

neo-

metabolism

达尔 主义 neo- Darwinism

tei neopterin

neoxanthin

KRHA neoquassin

#1 FA {GEE neoergosterol

#BHA neomycin

蛋白 neochymo- try psinogen

neocarzinos-

xie —xin

tatin

de novo

nascent

neonatal

novobiocin

B 11-cis-retinol; neoretinene B

~neostigmine;

prostigmin(e)

维生素 A neovitamin A

anabasine

neoxanthin

A neocrypto- xanthin A

玉米 A neocrypto- xanthin A

ti —K neophytadiene

[ Jocty octa; acto.

34 octanol

32 7% octane diacid; suberate;suberie acid

酸根 -Suberate |

x4 —~ fe tb suberate

suberate

3% ite Bw Suberylar-

ginine

es

xin—xing

capryl-

辛酸 caprylic acid

辛酸 octanoic acid

(三 ) caprylin

辛酸 载体 蛋白 octano- yl acyl-carrier protein

x= octose

octulose

octulosonic acid

( )octanoy]-

辅酶 A octanoyl coenzyme A

辅酶 A Paks octa- noyl coenzyme A dehy drogenase

BZ capryl-; capryl(o)yl-

信号 signal peptide

信使 核糖 核酸 massenger RNA(mRNA)

信使 RNA messenger RNA(mRNA)

信使 RNA premes- senger RNA

信息 informational

° 335 °

macromolecule

{= A & ecto-hormone; ectocrine; exohor- mone; pheromone

信息 informosome

信息 informofer

( ) ( ) signal-to- noise ratio

兴奋 agonist

兴奋 irritability

形成 [可 作词 ] genesis

S ( 线 ) 力学 sigmoid kinetics

形态 morphogenesis; morphopoiesis

形态 morphoqdiffe- rentiation

形态 建成 morphogenesis

形态 morphactin

形态 形成 morphogenesis

形态 morphology

U 转折 U-turn

F duction

激素 gonadal hor- mone; sex hormone

EW RAGREA sex

© 336

hormone binding globulin(SHBG)

染色 -sex chromoso- me

染色 heterosomal aberration

Ear EB F-pilus( @ , F-pili)

gonad

因子 sex :factor

因子 ` incom- patibility

( 核糖 ) ribothymidine

Fed CHR ME Me Bb A) EF thymidine(dT; T)

ha =F RHR thymidine. diphosphate (TDP; dTDP)

( 脱氧 ) thymidylic acid (dTMP; TMP)

合成 thymidylate synthetase

胸膜 肺炎 Diplococ-

”cus pneumoniae

Ke RE RA thy-

xing—xiong mine ribonucleoside 2 thymus

i PH: aM T-cell. thy- mus derived cell

fag fA thymie

胸腺 核酸 thymonucleic » acid |

i Ree thymosin

胸腺 thymine(Thy)

I AR EME RB BIE y5 ~ mineless death

Hed Re EAA EP CL +) thymine deoxyri- bonucleoside (thymi- dine)

胸腺 切除 ( ) thymectomy

胸腺 生成 thymopoietin

胸腺 thymosin

胸腺 细胞 thymocyte

androst-

ie [el has Bd androstenedione

androgen

androsterone

androstane

androstanediol

ee

xiong—xiu

androstanedione

ie androstene

androstenediol

androstenone

雄性 male

雄性 _masculinization

雄性 激素 male sex hor- mone

雄性 交配 androgamone

.arbutin

Ursolic acid

休克 Shok

dormin

(细胞 ) resting nucleus

休止 resting. muscle

细胞. resting cell

修复 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid repair endonuc- lease

修复 ( ) repair mechanism

修复 聚合 repair poly- merase

* 337 «

(ES i repairase; repair enzyme;

DNA 修复 缺乏 Xeroderma pigmen- tosum (# , xeroderma pigmentosa)

修饰 modification

(Sti \L2 modifica- tion allele

修饰 modification enzyme

修饰 基因 -modification gene

“5 ERM hydrangenol

绣球 hydranginic acid

电离 pocket ioni- zation chamber

臭氧 ozone

F444) f% ozonolysis

臭氧 ozonide

i bromine

S-U8 7 FEF ER S- bromophenylcysteine

i2M1E bromophenol blue

iR(L3E bromobenzene

A {KHL iodine bromide

+ 338 «

1 COKER hexametho-

nium bromide

cyanogen bromi- de

bromide

i FA} 4% bromocresol green

5 -4-A-3-15| BR-B-D - 乳糖 5-bromo-4- chloro-3-indoly1-f- D-galactoside( XG)

尿 bromouracil

5-78 fii PREF 5-bromo- deoxyuridine

12 7 ethidium bromide (EB)

bromoacetate

wR CR-N-HEAAR bromoacetyl-N- methylalanine

aerobic

aerobe

生活 aerobiosis; OXybiosis

生物 aerobe

生长 oxybio(n)tic

xiu xuan

氧化 aerobic oxidase

2 requirement

31 whisker

许可 宿主 permissive host

许可 permissive con- dition |

许可 细胞 permissive cell

32 et (EFA ) flocculation

2 EF flocculating agent

旋光 optical rotation

旋光 测定 (法 )polarimetry

旋光 optical activity

旋光 optical anti- pod

旋光 polariscope

旋光 specific rotation

旋光 强度 optical rotatory power

旋光 色散 optical rotatory dispersion(ORD)

旋光 polarimeter

旋光 optical iso- mers; optic isomers

旋光 转化 (作用 )wWwalden

inversion

xuan—xue

convolvulinolic acid

convolvulin

旋转 palindrome; rotational Symmetry

旋转 gyrase

azafrin

悬浮 suspension

悬浮 suspension

胶体 suspensoid

选择 ”permselective membrane

选择 selective per- .meability

眩晕 giddiness

雪花 ( ) galantha- mine

雪花 ( ) galanthine

it (HE) BZ carveol

ii te carvene

Ti HHA Carvone

ii. (#3) Ci 43 hemo-; h(a)em-

hymopyrrole

血路 -hematoporphyrin; h(a)ematoporphyrin

* 339°

血沉 buffy coat

mee h(a)ematoxin

hypercalcemia

( ) hypocalcemia

因子 A calcemic factor-A

血管 vascular

血管 活性 vasoactive peptide

血管 Vasopressor

血管 vasodqepressor

血管 紧张 angiotensin; angiotonin

血管 紧张 angioten- sinase; angiotonase

血管 紧张 angiotensinogen; | proangiotensin

血管 紧张 hypertensin

血管 紧张 hypertensinase

血管 紧张 hypertensinogen

血管 紧张 hyperten-

sinogenase; renin

° 340 =

if 9" BEF vasodilator

血管 glomerulus

血管 肾炎 glomerulonephritis

血管 神经 angioedema

血管 收缩 vasoconstrictor

血管 因子 vascular permeability factor

hemofuscin

hemaphein

血红 蛋白 (ay)ematoglo- bin; hemoglobin; h(a)emoglobin

蛋白 hemoglobino- pathy

血红 chromocytometry

血红 蛋白 - chromocyto- meter; PCa)emato- meter; h(a) emoglo- binometer; hemoglo- binometer; h(a)emo- meter

血红 蛋白 尿 -hemoglobinu-

XUe

ria |

血红 ferroprotoporphy- rin; haem; heme; protoheme

(WR) M20 ferroheme

血红 - heme pro- tein; hemoprotein

血红 -heme syn- thetase

血红 hemoflavoprotein; h(a)emoflavoprotein

血红 heme oxy- genase

( ) = ferroheme-imidazole

血浆 blood plasma; plasma

血浆 除去 :plasmaphere- sis |

血浆 激酶 plasma thromboplas- tin

血浆 plasma thromboplas- tin antecedent(PTA)

XU

血浆 plasma thromboplas- tin component

血浆 代用 -plasma subs- titute

血浆 蛋白 plasma proteins

血浆 plasma kinin

血浆 释放 -plasma kallikrein

血浆 plasmagel

血浆 蛋白 plasma albumin

血浆 ceruloplasmin

血块 clot

Mik#A hemocyanin; h(a)emocyanin

hemolymph; h(a)emolymph

i 2R APU spirographis porphyrin

m4 4 chlorocruorin(e)

blood filtrate

h(a)emosensitin

im RCE) hematuria

= 341 @ 血尿 清除 试验 blood

urea clearance test

hematopexis; hemopexis

( ) h(a)emagglutination

hard clot

hemoconcentra-

tion

hemoculture

血清 -Serum

血清 serum albumin

血清 serum sickness

血清 serum choles- terol

血清 蛋白 serum protein

血清 Serous

血清 Serum

amylase

血清 Serum blocking power

血清 a-acid gly- coprotein; acid seromucoid; orosomucoid

» 342

血清 properdin

血清 seromucoid

血清 蛋白 serum albumin

血清 serum globu- lin

血清 seroglycoid

血清 Serotype

血清 肝炎 serum hepa- titis

血清 serology

血清 转氨酶 serum transaminase

血球 h(a)emocyte

血球 计算 globulimeter

血球 减少 cytopenia

血球 凝集 h(a)emagglu- tinin

I ER AE A erythrocuprein

血色 hemochromatosis

血色 蛋白 hemochromo- protein

血色 h(a)ematochrome

血色 ( )

hemochromatosis

xue

血色 hemochrome;

h(a)emochrome; hemochromogen

( )

h(a)ematolith(us)

血栓 thrombus

I WK Fee A thrombosthenin

血栓 弹力 描记 thrombelastography

血栓 弹力 thrombelasto- gram

血栓 形成 thrombosis

血糖 blood sugar

If. #24443 hematoside

蛋白 hemosiderin; h(a)emosiderin

hemosiderin; h(a)emosiderin

hemoferrin

蛋白 hemocuprein

蛋白 hemocupr- in

Ih HK EA RSI wilson’s disease

hemodilutiony

h(a)emodilution

| 血细胞 h(a)emocyte

血细胞 凝集 hemagglutinin

血细胞 凝集 作用 hemagglutination

血细胞 容量 hematocrit

( 蛋白 )? fibrinokinase

( BER) UA E (4E B fibrin

if 2F 424 B C8 I fibrin

fibrinolysis

蛋白 fibrinoly- sin; plasmin

ti 2 2 Be A ves Ws eR plasminogen; profibr(in)olysin

蛋白 生成 (作用 ) fibrinogenesis

纤维 蛋白 -fibrinopep- tide:

mA #4 AJR fibrinogen

蛋白 . fibrino- genopenia

“fibrinaseys

。343。

Laki-Lorand factor 维稳 因子 fibrin stabilizing factor 形成 fibrinase; Laki-Lorand factor 血小板 platelet; plaque; thrombocyte Im N\A I cofactor [| 血小板 减少 ( ) thrombocytopenia 血小板 生长 因子 platelet growth factor (PGF) 血小板 ( ) platelet (co)factor 血小板 ( ) platelet factor ] 血小板 增多 ( ) thrombocytosis 血型 blood group 血型 蛋白 glycophorin 血型 物质 blood-group substance 血压 tonometer ( ) oximeter 血液 blood

platelet

5 3446 | Pe

血液 hematopathy

血液 hemodiastase

血液 结合 hemopexin

血液 凝固 blood coagula- tion

血液 碳酸 缺乏 acapnia

血液 透析 (和 作用) hemodialysis

血液 hematology

蛋白 spectrin

细胞 [细胞 细胞 ] ghost

hemophilia; h(a)emophilia

m= KER lavandulol

=i xt} lavender oil

循环 circulation cycle

循环 光合 磷酸 (作用 ) cyclic photophospho- rylation

循环 磷酸 (作用 )eyclic phosphorylation

寻常 光线 ordinary ray

寻常 射线 ordinary ray

iii A sturin(e)

muscarine

xue ya

Y

RS fh =F commelinin

RS es 46H Vasicine

RG Ws 46 a i) Vasicinone

鸦片 opium :

鸦片 opiate

鸦片 ( ) ( ) 激素 opiocortin

鸦片 物质 Opioid

鸦片 制剂 Opiate

压力 感受 Daroreceptor

压制 基因 suppressor; suppressor gene

压制 效应 [ 感染 ] depressor effect

cementum

dentition

%a dental pulp

Fim dentin(e)

erythroaphin

xanthoaphin

色素 aphins

gemma

2 fg spore

ya

© 345.

= FWA RAR bacilysin

芽孢 bacillomycin

ecgonine

[一 ] Jablonski diagram

He HE TE He] eremophilone

WA imino-

WALK imino acid

iminogluta- ric acid

Whe imine

( ) -acti-

dione; cycloheximi-

de

formimino-

( )formami- dino-( = amidino-)

WKREH AR formiminoglycine

formiminogly- cine formimino

formimidoyl-;

transferase

WK AEA RR formi-

minoglutamic acid

MP. Be FR SE 4S a PR A BS formiminoglutamate hydrase

MU He FA ee 4S sk BS WY Fe A SG formiminogluta- mate formiminotran-— sferase

N°—YP fi FA EE DR -formiminotetra- hydrofolic acid

Ns- 3p ee FP SE OS AL Hike es N°-formimin- otetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase

WRK AES SAE formi- mino transferase; transformiminase

Whe imidic acid

变异 ( ) imine-enamine tautomerism

Wf hypoploid

单位 subunit

单位 联合 因子 subunit

association factor

° 346 ©

德里 adriamycin

sulfoxides

Sulfinic acid

8- 丙酮 ”pB-SU]fi- nylpyruvic acid

WH subunit

subfraction

WH methylene

S-IL A tA djenkolic acid

[旧称 ] methylene blue

N,N’?-Y RA is BK N,N ’-methylene-bis- acrylamide

N5*,N:…- N®,N*°- methylenete- trahy drofolate

Wish spermidine

W. & 4K (9) paracrystalline

sulfite

sulfite reductase

Wit Beth ACHE sulfite oxidase

WAGE linamarin

ya

WR linolenic acid

亚麻 linseed oil

hypotaurine

WEEAM ferrochelatase

WRAL ferrocyanide

细胞 色素 :fierrocytor- chrome |

色素 氧化 ferrocytochrome C- oxidoreductase

色素 氧化 ferrocytochrome oxidase

Wi Ap ferrohemato- porphyrin

WR Mp ferroproto- porphyrin; heme

合成 ferrochelatase

微克 submicrogram quantity

metastable

Wat metastable state

结构 subcellular structure

submicroscopic

ya—yan

WA ultrastructure

Wak nitrosamine

Wi 2EM nitrosoguani- dine

Wi 4K nitrosourea

Wit #REAAR alanosine

( ) carmustine

nitrite

( ) nitrite reductase

硝酸 nitrite- indole reagent

WHR RE amylnitrite

WH RES nitrite

蛋白 nitrosy!- hemoglobin |

基因 .hypomorph

WH-& citrovorum factor (CF); folinate;

~- sfolinic acid; N°- formy!-5,6,7,8- tetrahydrofolic acid

WHR linoleate; linol(e)ic acid

* 347

potassium lino- jeate

allatum hor- mone

WAS te BE cocceryl alcohol

WAAS2L carmine

WANS2LR carminic acid

Waist bixin

胭脂 kermesic acid

IBS We RAH tobacco ratile virus

烟草 病毒 tobacco

maosaic virus(TMV)

烟草 坏死 病毒 tobacco necrosis. virus

烟草 nicotianine

nicotine

JA GRIM ZC 2 nicotine ferroprotoporphyrin

«nicotine ferroprotoporphyrin

尿 nicotinoylglycine; nicotinuric. acid

tA HH SRR fumigatin

iA di 2B fumigacin;

° 348°

helvolie acid

‘ARR niacin; nicotinic acid

HA PGR HE A EF Be FS ee AR nicotinate mononuc- leotide pyrophospho- rylase

HREM niacinamide; nicotinamide

nicotina- mide mononucleotide (NMN)

HA RERE BEAR nicotina- ‘mide nucleotide

酰胺 nicotina- mide methylkinase

nicoti- namide methyltrans- ferase

HABE RZ AS nicotinamidase

HE Pe HEC Fok a MS REF BR coenzyme I(Col); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD)

TH Bic EZ BR NER EF PR Te

yan: coenzyme J (Co] );. nicotinamide ade- nine dinucleotide phosphate(NADP)

1 Be HEE RRS = BR nicotinamide ade- nine dinuclectidase (NAD-ase)

TARR ES TASB

nicotinamide

adenine dinucleotide.

dehydrogenase

(ABE HAR nicotinoyl- glycine; nicotinuric acid

2) castration

salt

th salt linkage

siomycin

mineralocorti-

coid

th jin 25 [| A mineralocor— ticosteroid

mineralocor— ticosteroid

thy salting in

yen

盐水 saline

盐酸 hydrochloric acid

盐酸 guanidinium

hydrochloride

Salting out

炎症 pyrexin

petroselinic acid

#4 2% & HF fucoidin

44 (278 F fucoxanthol

71 3 fucoxanthin

i Oe FS BE CR Jfucosan

4 MAE fucose

AEE ORB) a fucosidosis

2 We EF Bg fucosiqase

4 Me AR fucolipid

43 G4 {GRE fucosterol

控制 菌株 stringent Strain

| 控制 stringent

control

颜色 反应 color test

延迟 lag period

延迟 lag phase

HE HA Ak corydaline

HE HAM fumarate;

° 349 «

fumaric acid 酸根 fumarate fumaric reductase fumarase fumarate fumarate ( ) fumaryl- NE BA Fe Bt A a N-fumarylalanine 乙酰 乙酸 -fuma-- roy! acetoacetate; fumarylacetoacetic ~ acid 乙酰 乙酸 fumarylacetoacetase- HE Hee FE fic 2 cry ptogenin nolcgenin 延伸 elongation 延伸 因子 elongation factor 研磨 levigation CB-1,3-

paramylon

* 350

yan—yang

i ch Euglena 羊毛 lanocerin (昆虫 ) _xanthom- =f BiG lanoceric acid

matin 眼镜 蛇毒 蛋白 cobrotoxin 眼镜 蛇毒 cobrotoxin 眼色 ommochrome tonometer fs 2 evolution 蛋白 paracasein 衍射 diffraction 衍生 derivation #742484 derived protein 衍生 derivative 衍生 derived lipid hematomancy 燕麦 蛋白 avenin RAR an(a)erobic; anoxybiontic Ra an(a)erobe 生活 an(a)erobiosis 生物 an(a)erobe 阳极 anode 阳离子 cation 阳离子 交换 cationic exchange -羊毛 lana

羊毛 lanthionine

羊毛 lanopalmitic acid.

羊毛 kryptosterol; lanosterin (e); lanosterol

羊毛 lanostadiene

=F Sie lanostadienol

羊毛 lanostane

羊毛 lanostene

羊毛 lanostenone

羊毛 lanolin(um)

棕榈 Janopalmitic acid | |

=F RHE) FR amniocen= tesis |

羊膜 细胞 -amnion cell

羊水 amniotic fluid

agar

洋红 carmine; magenta

ay] R cynarin

杨梅 黄酮 myricetin

oxygen

a a

yang

C4) oxo-

2-3 -6-R EE 2-0xy- 6-aminopyrimidine

+t keto-

inositol

生物 oxybiotin

oxygen electrode

( )oxygenolysis

6-9 ( 4) A 6-oxotestosterone

含量 oxygen content

蛋白 oxymyoglobin

血红 蛋白 oxyhemoglobin

AGLI A Bit globinometer

AF iL ek EA oxyhemocyanin

作用 oxygenation

氧化 (作用 )oxidation

氧化 nitric oxide

氧化 (还 ) oxidi- metry

氧化 -还 oxidation-

keto-myo-

° 351°

reduction . potential 氧化 Jredox potential 氧化 -还 oxidation- reduction-reaction 氧化 -Ooxido-redue- tase 氧化 系统 .oxidation- reduction System 氧化 oxidant; oxidizer 氧化 磷酸 (作用 )oxida- _ tive phosphorylation 氧化 oxidase 氧化 trimethyla- mine Oxide

氧化 ( ) squalene oxide cyclase

氧化 h(a)ematein

氧化 oxidosome

( 磷酸 ) oxysome

氧化 途径 oxidative path-

way

氧化 (作用 )oxiqative

deamination

氧化 脱羧 (作用 ) oxidative

° 352 ¢

decarboxylation

氧化 维生素 phylloqui- none oxide

氧化 纤维 oxycellulose

( ) ( )redox

redox lipid

激活 作用 oxygen activation

AB HH oxygen dis- sociation curve

11- 11-oxyste- riod

(加 ) oxygenase

6- (次 ) 6-oxy purine(hypo- xanthine)

BAB oxygen capacity

5H hydroxamic acid

11-M {2 11-oxysteroid

24% oxygen debt

张力 oxygen tension

样品 Specimen

48 YA (BL) thixotropy

药理 遗传 “pharmacoge- netics

medication

AUPE cascarin

药物 medicine

药物 动力 Kinetics

AM wt drug depen- dence

HY ge Hx cytisine

Bf Ee prunasin

ries nojirimycin

野生 wild type

phyllo(a)etio-~ porphyrin

phyllopyrrole

phylloporphine

Habit phylloporphyrin

phylloerythrin

phyllosinol

erythrophyll

carotenoly lutein;

an-

pharmaco-

phytoxanthin; thophyll 绿 phytol 绿 chloroplastin 绿 phytyl- 绿 phylloquinone 叶绿素 chlorophyll

ye—yi

叶绿素 C chlorofucine

叶绿素 chlorophyllase

叶绿素 ethyl chloro- phyllid

绿 chlorophyllin

叶绿体 chloroplast(id)

叶脉 vein

eosinophyll

叶酸 folacin; folic acid; lactobacillus casei factor; pteroylglu- tamic acid (PGA)

叶酸 folacin

thallus

( ) night blindness; nyctalopia

hegpomalonis

Succus

液化 (作用 ) liquefaction

液化 (淀粉 ) liquefying amylase

液化 o-~amylase

液晶 mesophase

液晶 mesomorphic

iki rheology

液体 电势 liquid jun-

。353。

ction potential

WAP HS liquid petrola- tum

液体 闪烁 liquid scintilla- tion

液体 liquid paraffin

itaconate; itaconic acid

酸根 itaconate .

itaconate

itaconate

capsid

KH DNA RNA RGB DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

依赖 RNA KH DNA BF ribonucléic acid- dependent DNA polymerase

依赖 RNA RNA # ribonucleic acid- dependent RNA polymerase

医学 medicine

Fw A Chi Ab 1 ibogaine

edeine

- 354 « mono-; uni- 氨基 monoami- nodicarboxylic acid #4076 2X salvianin 每年) 动情 monestrous dropwise 基因 假说 ”one gene one enzyme hypothesis 反应 first-order reaction 结构 primary struc- ture monovalent 磷酸 thiamine monophosphate —¥6 (32) tet lanopal- mitic acid aE yy teh ~dihydrobio- pterin monohydrate monohydrate 碳化 one-carbon compounds 氧化 1aughing gas

氧化 carboxyh(a) emoglo- binemia

甘油 stea- rodiolein

—he $378 Be Af Bs stearodipalmitin

- mon(o)acid; monoprotic acid

遗传 inheritance; here- dity;- transmission __

遗传 标记 genetic deter- minant; genetic mar-

Ker 遗传 表达 genetic expression

遗传 重组 genetic recom-

bination

遗传 工程 genetic engi- neering

if? Lf genetic engineering

遗传 genetic circula— rity

遗传 获得 -genetic gain 遗传 疾病 genetic disease;

hereditary disease 遗传 heritability 遗传 heritability . 遗传 密码 genetic code;

hereditary code

遗传 genetic drift

遗传 群体 genetical popu- lation

遗传 热点 些小 ] genetic hot spot

遗传 同化 genetic assimi- lation

遗传 genetic map

遗传 信息 genetic informa-

tion (ae BAe transmi- ssion of genetic in- formation 遗传 Ander- son’s disease 遗传 障碍 genetic block 遗传 genetic deter- minant 遗传 修复 genetic re-

pair mechanism

+ 355

遗传 genetics

遗传 杂交 genetic cross

遗传 转化 genetic trans- formation

仪器 instrument

移动 migration

移动 界面 moving boundary analysis

移动 界面 离心 moving boundary centrifuga- tion

移动 离心 moving zone centrifugation

COKE FH Hel) 447 40 el A migration inhibition factor

(ME Ale) BAF mi- gration enhancement factor

reading frem? placement

校正 基因 frame shift suppressor

突变 frameshift mu-

phase snift

dis-

tation; mutation

* 356

抑制 基因 -frame shift suppressor

# fix displacement

(作用 ) translocation

移动 translocase

pipet(te)

移植 graft

移植 抗原 transplantation antigen

移植 免疫 tion immunity

移植 免疫 transplanta- tion immunology

移植 排斥 graft rejection

移植 graft

trypsin

蛋白 trypsinogen

胰岛 islets of Langerhans

胰岛 insulin

胰岛 ( ) hyperin- sulinism

胰岛 insulinase

胰岛 insulin recep- tor

胰岛 因子 insulin- like growth factor

transplanta-

yi

(IGF); non-suppre- ssible insulin-like ac- tive peptide(NSILA)

胰岛 proinsulin

ii BS amylopsin; pancreatic amylase

血糖 glucagon

血糖 glicetin

核酸 “pancreatic ribonuclease

kallidin; pancreokinin

释放 kallikrein

kallidinogen

脂肪 lipocaic

(制剂 ) pancreatin

pancreozymin

ARES AR tryptone

RRB ESE trypticase

制剂 Zymine

secretin

ie ee FL A BS chymotrypsin

be tt FL Bi Bis DR chymotrypsinogen

pancreatic

yi

elastase

胰腺 糖尿 diabetes pancreaticus

Rabe pancreatitis

pancreatic juice

i HE pancreas

ie HED) Be A pancreatectomy

63 1G ABE pancreatic lipase

-Steapsin

溶血 laked blood

chair form

( Ja)eth

5- ( )F5= )》 BIER luminal

Y- ”Y-ethylidqe- ne glutamic acid

ZW ethylenimine

Zk alcohol; ethanol; ethyl alcohol

ZR cholamine; mine; ethanolamine

CDPZiBhe cytidine di- phosphate lamine

乙醇 激酶 ethanolamine kinase

cola-

ethano-

© 357 CRE Re Fe RG ~ethanola-

mine phosphotrans- ferase

乙醇 alcohol fermen- tation

乙醇 (氧化 ) glyco- lisome

CRE it ALB ethanol dehy-

_ drogenase

editic acid(ED- TA)

乙酸 editic acid (EDTA) ; ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)

ethylene glycol

C, AM Ce a - N,N -四 乙酸 ethyleneglycol- bis (B-aminoethyl ether)-N, N? -tetra- acetic acid(EGTA)

ZR glyoxal

glyoxalase

I glyoxylase I, ]actoyl-glutathion lyase |

« 358 © fis I glyoxylase I; 2-hydroxyacylgluta-—

thione hydrolase

ethyl

monoethyl cho- line

N- -Y- theanine

Cit BLA ethyl hy- drogen peroxide

CF: CR Re wifg hs coryfin

Ze diethylstilbestrol

2 (22) hi BAR ethionine

ethyl mercaptan

乙醚 ethyl ether

CA Bt rik 3-phenyl-2- thiohy dantoin(PTH)

7 A BERR hydantoin

CABIRAR hydantoin propionate

ZH acetaldehyde

CR glyoxalate; gly- oxylate; glyoxylic acid

酸根 glyoxalate

glyoxylate

reductase

CERRERR glyoxy- late carboligase

循环 glyoxylate by- pass; glyoxylate cy- cle

CER A glyoxysome

CREE glyoxalate

ZB RX HK glyoxylate by- pass; glyoxylate cycle

CRIS glyoxalate

CBE he ee SBS —glyoxalate aminotransferase

Zk acetylene

17B-Z RE CH) =H 17B- ethynylestradiol

17-Z (4) MA ethiste- rone; pregneninolone

乙酸 acetate; acetic acid

乙酸 甘油 acetin

(三 ) triacetin

乙酸 acetate

乙酸 激活 acetate-acti- vating enzyme

乙酸 激酶 acetokinase

乙酸 methyl acetate

yi

乙酸 纤维 cellulose ace- tate

ZRRHR acetyladeny- late

乙酸 acetate

乙酸 ethyl acetate

CRAG acetate

Ketol

Zia ethylene

乙烯 ethylene ra- ductase

乙烯 Vinyl-

乙烯 Vinylacetic acid

乙烯 Ketene

乙酰 ( ) acetyl-

乙酰 AMP acetyl-AMP

N- N-ace- tylgalactosamine

B-N-=- 乳糖 B=N= acetylgalactosa- midase

,N= 氨基 -4- 硫酸

N=-acetyl-D-galactosa- mine-4-Sulfate

N=- 氨基 转移

- 359

N - acetylgalactosa-— minyl transferase

N- -6- 磷酸 N = acetylmannosa- mine-6-phosphate

N-2RA CME N- acetyl hexosaminidase

CRA AE acetylgluco— samine

Ch AE AS | acety- laminoglucosidase

CEABMRERRAAG Sanfilippo syn- drom B

N- -a- D- 氨基 葡萄 “N-acetyl-a=-D- glucosaminidase

N-2&- D- 葡萄 -1- 磷酸 N-acetyl-D-glu- cosamine-1-phos - phate

CAE i doglucal

N-C RAE FL N-ace- ty llactosamine

N- N-acety-

acetamj

_ * 860°

Yi

lamino acid

N-GM Mes N-acetyl- amino sugar

2-L AED 2-acetami- dofluorene

CBF te acetyleys- teine

N-Z Bit FL48 kK N-acetyl- galactosamine

N- 乳糖 磷酸 尿 4 N-acetylgalacto-

samine diphosphouri- dine ) N- 7 Bt 82 Be = N-acetyl-

muramic acid 乙酰 N-acety]- muramyl pentapep- tide 乙酰 吡啶 acetylpyridine N-ZRAAR N-acety- lalanine 乙酰 levulinate, levul(in)ic acid; l(a) evulinic acid 乙酰 levulinate 乙酰 levulinate

| | | |

ZB ARES levulinate

CZ BERR oR acetylcholine ~

乙酰 ,acetylcho= linesterase

N-2RE AIA. N-acetylated protein ©

N-Z2M2EH N-acetyl- dopamine

乙酰 辅酶 A_acetyl-CoA

乙酰 -S- A_ acetyl-S- coenzyme A

乙酰 辅酶 A acety] coenzyme A synthe- tase

乙酰 辅酶 A 乙酰 acetyl coenzy- me A carnitine ace- tyl transferase

乙酰 辅酶 : acety]- CoA carboxylase; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase :

CZ Bie ee PEA Fh 72 Bt

coenzyme A>: decar-

acetyl

boxylase

Bic Hi HEA Fe ZB

ace-

tyl CoA acyltrans-

ferase

乙酰 辅酶 A 乙酰 CGE) BB acetyl-CoA transace- tylase

N-Z BH AR N-acetylg- lycine ; |

乙酰 甘露 acetylman-

- nosamine

乙酰 ) heparan; heparitin

N- 硫酸 N-ace- tylheparin monosul- phate

乙酰 肝素 硫酸 缺乏 综合 Sanfilippo syndro- me A

N- N-acetylg- lutamate; N-acetyl- glutamic acid

N-CRA ARLE N-ace- tylglutamic -Y- semi- aldehyde

N- 酸根 N-acetyl- glutamate

CMAAR IA acctylg-

w 361°

—-——

lutamate kinase

N- -Y- FARR RAR ig N-acetyl -Y- glu- tamyl phosphate re- ductase

N-Z hi FAR N-acetyl- glutamate -

N-Z RF ARES N-acetyl- glutamate

a-N-Z RAE ABR an N-acetylglutamyl phosphate

乙酰 (作用 ) acetylation

乙酰 - acetylase

N-Z& CHR N-acetyl- hexosamin

N- -5- melatonin

N- -3- N-ace- tyl-3-methoxytyra- mine

乙酰 ( ) acetolysis

s-N- e-N-ace- tyllysine

N-CRBAR Cis N-ace- tyl tyrosine ethyl

© 362

ester

Z-L-MBARH acetyl- L-tyrosinamide

N-Z BERR - N-acetylty- ramine

N-Z ERE AR N-acetyl- djenkolic acid

乙酰 磷酸 acetyl phospha- te

乙酰 磷酸 acetyl phos- phate

乙酰 磷酸 phatase |

乙酰 磷酸 acetyl phos- phate

乙酰 磷酸 acetyl phate

乙酰 acetyl kinase

乙酰 acetyllipoate

乙酰 酸根 acetyllipoa-

te

乙酰 acetyllipoa- te

Z BERR REG acetyllipoa- te.

-acetylphos-

phos-

thio-

yi

乙酰 酰胺 acetyllipoa- mide |

乙酰 acetyl thioester

N=-oa- N-a-ace- tylornithine

CESAR Ch ew acetylornithine dea- cetylase

N- 循环 N-ace- tylornithine cycle

CR LARRAM acety- lornithine transami- nase

N- “acetylglu- cosamine

乙酰 磷酸 phosphoacetylgluco- samine mutase

a-Z,Bt-a-F2 T to-a-hydroxybutyric acid

N-Z &-5-#% fie N-ace- ty! - 5 -hydroxytryp- tamine;

a-ace-—

N-acetylserotonin 乙酰 acetylearnite

yl O-Z RA Bik O-acetyl-

| carnitine

ao- 乙酰 乳酸 a-acetolactic acid

乙酰 乳酸 acetolac- tate mutase

ao- 乙酰 乳酸 合成 c-aceto- lactate synthetase

乙酰 乳酸 脱羧 “acetolac- tate decarboxylase

ZB RK acetyltrypto- phan

N- 神经 lactaminic acid

CMP-N-ZBi HAAR cy- tidine monophospha- te-N-acety lneurami- nic acid

N-ZONE acetylneuraminate; N - acetylneuraminic acid

N- -1- N- acetylneuraminic acid-1-cytidine mo- nophosphate

* 363 «

O- 丝氨酸 硫化 O-acetyjlserine sulf- hydrylase

N-ZBKS AR N-ace- tylaspartic acid

N- 丝氨酸 N-ace- tylhomoserine

乙酰 acetyl adeno- sine 5’-monophos- © phate (acetyl AMP)

N- - tam N- acetyldjenkolic acid

CB ASR acetohydro- xamic. acid

乙酰 乙酸 acetoacetate; acetoacetic acjd

乙酰 乙酸 acetoacetate

乙酰 乙酸 激酶 acetoace- tate thiokinase

乙酰 乙酸 脱羧 acetoace- tate decarboxylase

乙酰 乙酸 acetoacetate

乙酰 乙酸 acetoacetate 乙酰 乙酸 ( ) acetoacetic ester

乙酰 乙酰 辅酶 A_ acetoace-

¢ 364

tyl coenzyme acetoacetyl-CoA

乙酰 乙酰 CoA “ace- toacetyl-CoA thiolase

乙酰 乙酰 辅酶 A ace- toacetyl-CoA deacy- lase

N- -O- 神经 ( ) N=-acetyl-O-ace- tylneuraminate

乙酰 乙酰 酰基 载体 蛋白

acetoacetyl-acyl car-

A;

rier protein

乙酰 acetyl number

乙酰 acetyl tran- sacylase

N-Z BAR N-acetylhis- tamine

Z BEM (HR) RK acetazola- mide

肝炎 抗原 hepatitis B antigen

allo-; iso-

54 AL ger ise heterogalac- tosidase

5 StH kaurenoic

acid

itMs imidazole

17- (省 ) (38,17 B) 17-isoallopregnane (3B, 17B)-diol

& ARE isopropanol

= AZ Ol Ga cryptone

-B-D- 糖苷 isopropyl-B-D-thio- galactoside(IPTG)

malic acid

合成 isop-

ropylmalate synthe-

isopropyl-

tase

脱氧 isop- ropylmalate dehydro- genase

脱水 isop- ropylmalate dehydra- tase

5 A SESE ARR A isop- ropylmalate isomera- se

AALS ERR isoprote-

renol

yi

* 365 *

( ) cymene

“异常 anomaly

异常 重组 illegitimate re- combination

异常 代谢 abnormal meta- bolism

异常 Y 蛋白 dysgam- maglobulinemia -

异常 血红 蛋白 abnormal hemoglobin

Fs MA HEE Ai dys- fibrinogenemia

异常 蛋白 ,dyslipopro-

_teinemia

基因 heteroallele

isobutyl alcohol

基辅 i8obuty]l coen- zyme

5 T& isobutyric acid

5 TRE isobutyric an- hydride

5% J tai methacrylate

酸根 methacrylate

methacrylate

J di methacrylate

酰基 methacryl(o yl-

allodimer

HRA (HAA) her teroside

= #4 isomerase

isomer

AAR isoglutamine

[ ] heteropy- cnosis |

( ) ( ) .heterozy= gous

SAF heterozygote

RBH isoriboflavin

= 4k heterocaryon; he- terokaryon

异化 作用 disassimilation; dissmilation

SHUEY isoxanthopterin

soflavone

激动 isokinetin

isocaproaldehyde

araboascorbic acid; jsoascorbic_acid

isoleucine(Ile)

( )_isoleucy]-

-tRNA 合成 isoleucyl-tRNA syn-

° 366 «

thetase 5 ERA desaspidin 尿素 isothiourea isothiocyanate FWA isoalloxazine ( ) hippulin XE isomaltose isomaltase 5 MEY isosepiapterin 5 SEY isoguanine 柠檬 isocitric acid

( ) isocitr(at) ase; isocitrate lyase

isocitric dehydrogenase; iso-

citric enzyme

”isocitrate

( 空间 ) (位 ) “he-~ terosteric

5 3 5 KR hydroxamic acid

norethynodrel

[ ] metachroma- tice granule

白质 病变 “metach-

yl

romatic leukodystro- phy

染色 heterochromo- some |

heterochromatin

现象 metachromasia

染料 metachroma= tic dye

isolactose

Fe Se A A brassicin

Ft ba Ze quinovose

= fp. Ze #F4F isorhamnoside

Ftp BR isothreonine

FF Di ge it) ~—sisodes- mosine

532A isoferritin

wx,B ] anomer

ectopic

移植 heterotopic graft

= y&— isoprene

”isoprenoid ~

Side chain

isorhamnose;

”ww

yi = RE isoprenol

- 7% isovalerate; iso-

laleric acid

酸根 isovalerate

isovaleric acidemia

isovalerate

3sovalerate

( )isopenteny]-

Xt iis BEER isopen- tenylpyrophosphate

Fe IR is FS Be OR Fe QR iso pentenyl pyrophos- phate isomerase

N -2- 车- N®-2- isopentenyladenosine

N - ”“N' -iso- pentenyladenine; Zeatin

_ Byki eB prenyltran—

sferase Fe IX Bc Hi AEA coenzyme A FX BE ARBAB ANE = iso- valeryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase

isovalery|

+ 367

ye norcholane

isocellobiose

SARE jsoadenine

Fi hia isovalthine

异形 染色 heteromor- phic chromosome

异形 作用 alloplex in- teraction .

) 异型 转化 ”allogenic transformation

5— Fe HE ( §§ ) A drosterone

SIR BE isoniazide

KK Ce) HF hydrazine

heterotrophic

生物 heterotroph

allopolyploid

allodiploid

allohaploid

heteroduplex

hetero(en)zy- me

移植 allograft

植物 生长 heteroauxin

heteroduplex

5-isoan—

isonicotiny]

* 368 °

yi— yin

FF Jot lel fia (HL sm heterogeneity 异种 heterogeneic; he- xeno-

现象 ) =e

terologous; geneic

异种 干扰 heterologous interference

异种 抗体 .heteroantibody

异种 抗原 heteroantigen

异种 免疫 heteroimmunity

异种 特异 heterospecific

异种 heterogeneity

异种 移植 - heterograft; xenograft

( ) thy

异族 抗原 antigen

溢出 efflux

#35 Ri overflow

labile

基因 labile gene

labile region

转运 facilitated tran- Sport

allelopa-

heterogenetic

translocation; tran- sposition

单元 transposable element

transposase

transposon :

疫苗 vaccine,

{J A carzinostatin

i) (4 A) ARK leupetin:

chalone; colyone

GO) gastrone

WRK (BSAA wy pepstatin

抑郁 depression

抑制 inhibition

抑制 depressant; inhibitor

10 il Val “HD modulator

抑制 胸腺 细胞 thymolytic steroid

40) rill A Be A hd ESE thymo- lytic steroid

7 dimension causal analysis.

= [转录 2

inhibitory

yin sigma factor

_ bHI-F psi factor

FA + F factor

ER 因子 宿主 染色 因子 ] F ’factor

因子 R factor; resistan- ce factor

Rh 因子 Rhesus factor

skimmianine

electronegative

阴极 cathode

阴离子 anion

阴离子 电泳 anaphoresis

阴离子 交换 树脂 anion ex- change resin

silver

grevillol »

FR RE BEE A bungaroto- xin |

蛇毒 bungarotoxin

银杏 ginnol

银杏 ginkgetin

i gum

if Z gingivitis

引起 幻觉 psychedelic

se 369 «

引物 primer

引物 (合成 ) primase

引物 prepriming

引诱 attractant

引子 primer

I5]¥E indole

rg] WEE) indolyl-

15] UE AB indolepyruvic acid

is] UB indoxyl

S| Oe ia BREE indolgly- cerol phosphate

S| UE RHE indoxylsulfuric acid

B- [动物 ] in- dican; uroxanthin

B—15| Ue a EE CH indican

indoxyl-

m5] VEZ fe indolylethylam- ine

B-15|WE ZLB tryptophol

S| ZR heteroauxin

5] UE-3-Z, HE indole-3-ace-— tic acid(IAA)

haut" cryptopyrrole;

¢ 370° kryptopyrrole 隐藏 - masked residue 隐蔽 eclipse phase cryptoporphyrin aristeromycin

cryptoxanthin; kryptoxanthin

eryptogenin

cryptopine

cryptone

基因 recessive gene

occult blood

kryptosterol |

饮食 糖尿 alimentary glucosuria

印迹 杂交 技术 . blot -hybri- dization technique

Ep 424 hydrindantin

OK) fi =i ninhydrin;

triketohydrindene hydrate

ep =A De ninhydrin reaction

BA NLA UR 7K AH - infantile myxedema

primeverin

yin ying

pe EF Primeverose

RA SE i papaverine

sparteine

i Eff muscimole

i #4 7 ~muscarine

he Ef 4 2 muscarufin

荧光 fluorescence |

荧光 fluorescamine

荧光 测定 fluorimetry; fluorometry

荣光 光谱 ;fluorescence Spectra

荧光 fluorophore

荧光 _ exometery fluo- rimeter; fluorometer; photofluorometer

32 tate fluorescence po- larization

荧光 染料 Lluors chrome

荧光 epipolic

营养 nutrition

营养 dystrophy; malnutrition;

fluoro-

undernutrition 营养 inanition;

| ying—you subnutrition

= 72H) vegetative

营养 vegetative nucleus

营养 疗法 dietotherapy

营养 缺陷 auxotroph

营养 突变 auxotrophic mutant

BF REN auxotrophic mutant

营养 突变 [词尾 ]-]less mutant

营养 nutrient

营养 nutrient Supply

营养 转运 nutrient tran- Sport

营养 繁殖 vegetative propagation

FE AML GA) nutritional

| anemia

营养 增殖 Vegetative multiplication

营养 障碍 dystrophy

影响 表达 基因 ”modifier; modifying gene

影印 培养 replica plating

* 371°

jy simple goiter

strain

stress hormone

irritability

stress

蛋白 albuminoid; scleroprotein

催产 isotocin

硬化 induration

硬结 induration

fein Re stearaldehyde

octadecancic acid; stearic acid

(三 ) stearin; tristearin

sodium. stearate

A -stearyl co- enzyme A

永久 记忆 permanent me- mory

cordycepin

蛋白 eukeratin

eumycin

euglobulin

优生 eugenics

tk 5 3 hk A] eucarvone

幽灵 蛋白 spectrin oil

oleyl alcohol ole(o)- oil

adjuvant

emulsion

oleate; oleic acid (三 ) triolein

oleate

oleate

oleate

aleuritic acid

( )[ ] ole(o)-

辅酶 A_ oleoyl coenzy- me A

[ ] oleoy]-

ha CS) naringin

AH SZ) = BE naringinase

hh (4S) B22 naringenin

游标 Vernier

游离 dissociation

游离 free radical; radicle

游离 基因 episome

游离 酸度 free acidity

olein;

free

you

游离 free insulin

游离 脂肪 free fatty acid(FFA) ;non-este- rified fatty acid(NE- FA)

amicetin

nucleate

LRA lucite; lass

AR BL BE BE nena’

Organic acid

AHL organism

营养 生物 organotroph

karyokinesis; :

mito-

plexig-

karyomitosis; sis(#, mitoses)

#225733 (周期 ) mitotic cycle

AR 22473245 mitotic

factor

感染 [噬菌体 ] produc- tive infection

Ri fi- gure

Comme HR ar Ae Hg,

you—yu

白细胞 血小板

] formed element

ordered me- chanism

、aerobic gly- colysis

氧化 aerobic oxida- tion.

意义 sense strand 意义 sense strand 意义 密码 sense codon 幼虫 larVa( larvae) 红细胞 normoblast ¥ larva(#, larvae) dextrorotation _dextro-(d-) tur(i) cine 4 Wie LES A BE pinitol tur(i)cine dqextrose _dqextran dextroisomer 釉质 _enamel Aiea enamel

tein

pro-

© 373 «

mutagen

mutagen

诱导 induce

诱导 induced enzyme 诱导 induction period 诱导 契合 构象 induced-fit

conformation

诱导 契合 理论 [ ] indu- ced-fit theory

诱导 契合 模型 [ ] indu-

ced-fit model 诱导 inducer 诱导 作用 induction mobilize

诱发 induce

诱发 变异 induced varia- tion

诱发 inductive phase

诱发 evocator; inducer

4 i. ichthyocolla

蛋白 nucleoprota- mine; protamine

蛋白 , protaminase

蛋白 胰岛 i8opha- n(e) insulin; prota-

mine zinc insulin;

.374

NPH insulin

fi WERE A ichthylepidin

£4 UN B&R A ichthulin

44 BARK isinglass

神经 激素 ichthyoto-

2

fi #28 rotenone

wat caries

RY#ERK caerulin

turacin

turacin

-conglutin

Jaupeose

Jupinal

Wh (44) %e Jupane

保温 preincubation

预备 preparation

iM prephenic acid

“prephenic acid dehydrogenase

脱水 ”prephenic acid dehydratase

preformation

抗体 preformed an- tibody

预定 变异 determinate

= yu variation 8 = yohimbine rubixanthin 玉米 zea mays 玉米 蛋白 zein- 玉米 红斑 pellagra 玉米 cryptoxanthin; kryptoxanthin; zea- xanthin 玉米 corn steep liquor 玉米 N*-isopentenyla- denine; zeatin 玉米 ribosylzeatin £AR Zea mays threshold RelA Kids gum guaic test | guaiac(um) guaiaretic acid [ ill 4 3 #2 ~callose Cell ifhe guaiol guaiazulene 激素 wound hormone aif traumatic acid;

cap =. cay

wound hormo ne

yu—yuan

* 375

3 azulene .

stasis

irigenol

irone

primer strand

5 (ii) coriandrol

ortho-

白头 protoanemo- nin

J ZK Up HH proto(a)etiopor- phyrin

protovirus

protoporphyrin

JAM) KK ooporphyrin

JR AHR apocholic acid

FILA protocatechuic acid ”Drotoca-

techuate oxygenase ( ) primary allergen 醛固酮 增多 primary aldosteronism

线 proactinomy- cin

protocolin

Ja 5 eS protopectinase

Jn BAe procaryote; prokaryote

原核 细胞 prokaryocyte

细胞 pronormoblast

proflavin

蛋白 A tropomyosin A

( ) tropocolla- gen

Jar FBG Dipl it 2a FS RE = pro- tocollagen lysine hy- droxylase

peptidase

红细胞 promegalob- last

JRA Ais 4 ~protolysosome

原生 动物 protozoan( protozoa)

原生 生物 -protist; protista

( ) protobiont

原生 gonoblast

原生 Plasmas lasm

原生 plasmosin

procollagen

protop-

° 376 «

原生 protoplast

原始 protoenzyme

原始 master plate

原始 生物 chemistry

prophage

蛋白 troelastin

protomer

in situ; situ

杂交 hybridization in situ; in Situ hybri- dization

fibril

JA mm 49 hemocytoblast

prototroph

细菌 prototrophic bacteria

constitutive enzy- me

stock

原子 atom percent excess

原子 radical

juniperic acid

circular dichroi- sm(CD)

protobio-

LL || 5 AATCC TMOR OR

Al ( a) rx cyclope- nin

访 =multiphasic zone electrophoresis

折射 circular biref- ringence

圆锥 converging paper chromatogra-

phy

Bl IGA fie converging paper seiner: 5: phy

43 42 neriphyses A t£® lauric aldehyde;

lauraldehyde

]auric acid; laurate

(三 ) 甘油 laurin

laurate

laurate

laurate

A tes laurane

lauramide laurel butter; fat

catamenia

laurel

yue-—za

周期 menstrual cycle

mits aH idaein

vaccinin

phaseolin

AHH picein

RB chebulinic acid

= SABRE glucobras- sicin

=F rutin

4) 3% homogenate

homogenizer

允许 permijssive con- dition

允许 细胞 permissive cell

运动 神经 motorius

运动 神经 motoneuron

运动 Kinematics

运载 transport piece

运转 抑制 (作用 ) transinhi- bition

pregnanediol

ACS) BARR gnanediol glucurona- te

Z ( §§) = pregnanedione

progestogen

pre-

a eee

© 377 Z(§) =H pregnanetriol Z2f progesterone Z ( {§) AA gestagen; pro- gestin 72 ({§) %E pregnane pregnanolone ( ) pregnene ( ) pregneno- lone Y Y-fork

Z

ligate

(DNA) Ih winding nu- mber

Z hetero-

heteroglycan; he- teropolysaccharide

hsteropolysac- charidase

ZR EBS charide

( ) heterozygous

噬菌体 het

heterozygosity

heterooligosac-

- 378

heterozygote

hybrid

作用 hybridization

heterocyclic

因子 heterogenote

杂交 hybridization

杂交 “molecular hybrid

DNA-RNA 32 32 4& DNA-RNA_ hybrid

Zu Bee heteroglycan

heteropolymer

heterolipid

杂质 impurity

杂种 hybrid

杂种 hybrid ribosome

杂种 核糖 hybrid riboso- me

杂种 ”hyprid duplex molecule

杂种 优势 heterosis

sterol

载体 蛋白 sterol carrier protein

28 steroid

za—zan

sterides

激素 steroid hormone

§ 2 FFE steroid ylycosi- de

sterone

microscope Slide

chromatophore

载体 vehicle; vector; car- rier

cyclo-. phorase system

免疫

immune response

secondary

感染 superinfection

regeneration

reproductive cycle |

贫血 aplastic anemia

neofat

reproduction

作用 reacylation

over

over

真空 in vacuo

暂时 (的 ) transient

zang—zhai

safranal

crocin

crocetin

早期 [细胞 ] prophase

早期 基因 early gene

细胞 basophilic normoblast

WHE 4 phycobiliprotein

3 HE 4 (AK phycobillisome

WAH f# phycobilin

% 204 phycoerythrin

%40#% phycoerythrobilin

wuz phytoflavin

藻类 alga

藻类 色素 algalpigments

尿 phycourobilin

BRE

-phycourobilin

% A phycocyanin

% fH phycocyanobilin

% MR alginic acid

细胞 - leukosis

ELL (VERA) saponification

{Cet sapotoxin

saponification nu-

。379

mber

2 fh saponin

sapogenin

基因 mutator gene

doubling time

效应 effect; hypsochromic shift

增色 效应 hyperchromic effect

增色 -heperchromicity; hyperchromism

增生 hyperplasia

(离心 ) over- speeding technique

i424 Fl] Synergist

作用 synergism

增殖 proliferation

增殖 刺激 活性 multiplica- tion-stimulating activity (MSA)

增殖 周期

cycle

hy psochromic

multiplication

i# residue 摘除 excision; extirpation

e 380 «

沾染 contamination

cohesive

) fibronectin

占据 理论 occupation theory

= fi (FE) RE octopamine

章鱼 ( ) octopine

樟脑 camphor

樟脑 camphorism

张力 tension

张力 tensionmeters tonometer

implantation

kindling point

@ BIE TBA

pigmentosum (8,

xeroderma

xeroderma pigmen- tosa) centromere; kine- tochore 沼气 methane Xenopus laevis Xenopsin 爪哇 ( ) javanicin 照射 irradiation 照射 postradiation

zhan—zhe

Jk(10°) mega-

folding

折光 refractometer

折射 指数 refractive index

j422444 pleated sheet structure

144k HX plicacetin

赭石 突变 ochre muta-

tion( = UAA mutation)

Mi Hh (& 密码 ) ochre tr- iplet codon

fe R= kestost

蔗糖 B-D-fructofurano- sido-a—-D- glucopy- ranoside; a-D-gluco- pyranosido-B- D-fru- ctofuranoside; glu- cosido- fructofurano- side; saccharose; sucrose; sugar

蔗糖 6- 果糖 levansucrase

蔗糖 合成 sucrose syn- thetase

蔗糖 磷酸 Sucrose

zhe—zheng

phosphorylase

72 388s invertase; charase; sucrase

fee sucrosuria

ie Bi —4— Fa BB 2 SB amylosucrase

ie Bi -6— Fa Wa 2 BSS dex- transucrase

蔗糖 梯度 沉降 gradient sedimentation glucosyltransferase

针尖 spike

BRE plasmosome

eucaryote; ° eukaryote

细胞 eucell

胶体 eucolloid

真菌 mycosis

真菌 mycosterol

真菌 mycology

Hig SB mycostefol

HZ vacuo; vacuum

真皮 dermis

诊断 diagnosis

{REA corylin

SUC

SUCEOSe

sucrose

es 381°

‘MAR vulpinic acid

振幅 amplitude

@ wee Shaker

Sedative

depressant; seda- tive

蒸发 evaporation

蒸馏 distillation

整合 (作用 ) integration

整合 integrase

整合 抑制 integrative sup- pression

整合 状态 integrated state

整体 intact

iE nor-; ortho-

正和 norleucine

正比 计数 “proportional counter

正常 normal

正常 红细胞 贫血 normo- cytic anemia

positron

n-butanol

正二 nor-dihy- broguaiaretic acid

iE t+ em behenic acid

* 382 »

iE =++/\# n-octacosa- noice acid

反馈 positive feedback

) 医学 Forthomo- lecular medicine

iE fx plus strand

正极 anode

orthogonal

-plus strand

iE norleucine

IE =e BCE) norleucyl-

磷酸 orthophosphate

染色 _orthochromatin

n-nonanoic acid

正三 ( ) myricyl al-

cohol

n-dodecanoic acid

( ) n-tera~

decanoic acid 离子 carbonium IEW positive control 突变 . forward muta- tion; orthomutation iE fal (HE) positive coo- perativity

zheng—zhi

IE Hi norvaline

Syndrome |.

amylopectin

3 Ht GE HH AS amylopectase; pullulanase

shunt

gliotoxin

支气管 bronchitis

支线 -Spur

( ) mycoplasma

肥大 acromegaly

acrodynia

( ) 1ipo-

i$ 32H lipoamino acid

is (J) UL te. lip(o)idosis

( ) .jipko)idqo- Sis

lipoprotein

( ) popro- tein lipase

3% #8 lipopolysaecharide

脂肪 fat

脂肪 变性 steatosis

脂肪 变质 fatty degenera- tion

Sebaceous

zhi

动用 激素 adipokine— tic hormone; adi- pokinin; fat-mobili-

zing hormone

脂肪 动用 作用 = adipokine- tic action

脂肪 fatty liver

脂肪 浸润 fatty infiltration

脂肪 fat depot

HA steatorrhea

HERG fatty aldehyde

脂肪 染色 lysochrome

肉芽 lipogranu- lomatosis

AGRA BAAR gargoy- lism

脂肪 fatty acid

脂肪 B= 氧化 作用 B-oxidation of fatty acids

le i RABUARA lipotro- pins

jai la adipocyte

脂肪 A_ fatty acyl coenzyme A

Bis 5 Be Ie RAE A. fatty-

* 383 » acyl-acyl carrier pro- tein

脂肪 形成 lipogenesis

is RA aliphatic amino acid

B24 adipose tissue

( ) lipomatosis

alicyclic

stearolysis

(作用 ) lipolysis

lipolytic

( ) 系数 jipolytic coefficient

lipiq(e); lipin; lipoid

Ke lipoma

U8 CH) ie lipase

ERE) prolipase

fg (AG) ER lipuria

ETRE lipoglobulin

liposoluble

溶剂 lipid solvent; fat solvent

溶性 维生素 fat-soluble vitamin; lipid-soluble vitamin

¢ 384 «

zhi-

fg lipochrome

lipid bilayer

( ) ie fatty acid peroxidase

( ) 合成 fatty acid synthetase

( ) 活化 fatty acid activiting enzyme

fis (Ab) Bett iis fatty acid activiting enzyme; fatty acid thiokinase

尿 lipaciduria

( ) 脱氧 fatty acid dehydrogenase

AS lipacid(a) emia

ERK lipopeptide

( ) 辅酶 合成 fat- ty acyl-CoA synthe- tase

( ) 辅酶 脱氧 fat- ty acyl-CoA dehy- drogenase

fatty acyl group

N- ( ) ce- ramide

”人 N- ( ) (神经 ) BRAS

N=fatty acyl-sphin-

gosine

Wak GE) ae CS ee is ceramide trihexosi- dase

饱和 fm fatty acyl desaturase

fatty acyl de- saturase

-CoA 氧化 “fatty acyl-CoA oxidation. enzymes

if. lipemia, lip(a)emia;: lip(id)emia; lipohe— mia

(Hi) Mie lipoxidase; lipoxygenase

steatorrhea

lipid¢e); lipin; lipoid

lipid mobiliza-— tion

积累 lipid storage disease

球状 蛋白 lipid-globular protein.

zhi

mosaic model

= jmtk liposome

( ) aliphatic

aliestearase

7+ SUccUs

直立 BAR postural albuminuria

linear chain; straight chain

Hi fie %} amylose

Bitte A kis amylose synthetase

linear com- pound

cholebilirubin

( ) direct reacting bilirubin

#18 phytol

phytyl-

implantation

[旧称 ] phytic acid

[旧称 ] phytase

phytanic acid

“Refsum's disease

Hike Rea (LA phytanate

* 385 °

oxidase

植物 蛋白 vegetable protein

植物 phytomelane

植物 “phytochemistry

植物 激素 phytohormone

植物 毒素 pPhytoalexin

植物 凝集 phytoagglu- tinin; phytoh(a)e- magglutinin(PHA)

植物 mucilage

植物 #4 SAY phytos- phingosine

植物 色素 phytochrom

植物 生长 激素 Plant grow- th hormone

植物 生长 auxin

植物 生长 Dlant growth retardant

HD RR phytoecdy-

sone

植物 细胞 ”phytocy- tomine

植物 vegetative

植物 & 7 holophytic nutrition

* 386

植物 血清 phytoserology

植物 phytosterol

iLI5 ATR conessin(e)

止血 hemostasis

jiEm#) haemostat

止血 haemostat

乙酸 ionylide- neacetic acid

ionone

Ep filter paper ch- romatography; paper chromatography |

(法 ) paper electro- phoresis

4 Aix iE paper tography

指标 index

DNA #53 4 RNA & F BB DNA-~directed RNA polymerase

指示 indicator

4475 AK indicator strain

指数 exponent; index

指数 生长 growth phase

指纹 finger print

chroma-—

exponential

zhj AS ester esteratic site (作用 ) esterification ester bond esterase (RRR) “carboxyles-

terase BARA RSE ZA A BAR GE

oligophrenia phe-

nylpyruvica

致癌 oncogenic

致癌 基因 oncogene ©

致癌 carcinogen

致癌 carcinogenicity

致癌 作用 ?Syncarcino- genesis

Ey eEVERA carcinogenesis

a4 RNA pathogenie RNA

hallucinogen; psy- chedelic

4324 psychotomimetic drug

BFA TLS glycoside

结石 lithogenic

goitrogenic

zhi

tumorigenic 致密 管道 系统 dense tubu- ar system (DTS)

致密 颗粒 dense granule

致死 lethal

致死 合成 lethal synthesis

致死 基因 lethal gene

致死 突变 lethal mutation

致死 温度 thermal death point

致死 指数 lethal index

糖尿 激素 diabetogenic hormone

突变 噬菌体 mutator phage

因子 F factor

RAAT (Hmws # AD fertility factor; Sex factor

RNA WE oncorna Virus

-apneasasphyXia

plasmolysis

质粒 plasmid 质粒 plasmid incompatibility

* 387 «

质粒 plasmid com- patibility

质粒 消除 elimination

质量 mass number

质量 作用 定律 law of mass action; mass -action law

plasmalemma; pla- sma membrane

Ji mass spectrum

质谱 .mass spectrogram

质谱 mass spectrome- ter; mass spectro- graph; mass spectro- Scope

plastid

granum (8, grana)

plastogene

plastom

-plastoquinone

plastocyanin

plastidome

质子 hydrion; proton

质子 proton mag- netic resonance

质子 惰性 aprotic

质子 (作用 ) protonation

质子 迁移 protolysis

质子 protonic acid

质子 (作用 ) proto- tropy

秩序 order

carcinostatin

制备 preparation -

(EFA) attenuation

基因 attenuator

制剂 preparation

bacteriostatic

bacteriostatic

bacteriostasis

霉菌 nystatin

fungistatic

fungistatic

滞后 hysteretic enzyme

滞后 现象 hysteresis

治疗 therapeutics

治愈 curing

置换 displacement

[ ] meta-

FH ( ) meso-

FH Bp off mecoporphiyrin

zhi—zheng

| mesobilirubin -

绿 mesobiliverdin

HA f& 4 mesobilane;, mesobilirubinogen ©

mesobiliviolin

th intoxication; poi-

soning; toxicosis

septum

neutralizer

作用 neutralization

“mesocaryotey mesokaryote

HARPER CARER, tb HI amphi- pathic; amphiphilic

代谢 intermediary metabolism

intermediate -

mesophase

intercalary dele- tion

ja] 79 = intermediate host

intermediate

mesomorphic

脂肪 激酶

zhong—zhon

medium-chain fatty acid thiokinase

rh RE mesoderm

[细胞 ]metaphase

oleocinase

微生物 mesophile

central dogma

centronucleus

centriole

centrosphere

centrosome

perisphere

pericentral

氨基 neutral amino acid

neutral

脂肪 neutral fat

intermedin

细胞 polychromatic

Dormablast

衍射 neutron diffra- ction

忠实 复制、 转录、 转译 ] fidelity

[生理 ] end plate

终止 termination

“389…

Lz AE stop codon; terminator codon 终止 因子 termination factor

肿瘤 tumo(u)r

肿瘤 生成 oncogenesis

肿瘤 特异 抗原 Specific antigen ~

肿胀 .targid

特异 Species specifi; city

TU ; phylogeny

germ plasm

seminal

植物 spermatophyte

vaccination

modal <n EE

重量 molality

重量 osmolal solution

蛋白 heavy meromyosin

细胞 pericyte

周期 cycle

周期 periodic chart

tumour

+ 390 周期 periodic J MP peritrichate JAE Mf (9) peritrichous JA JR periplasm JA} periplast 周转 turnover number; turnover rate (ik) 硬化 athero- matosis; atheroscle- rosis axial ratio - axoplaSm 流动 axoplasmic flow axon axon 羟基 axial hydroxyl group & Bye hemeraiopia E74 photopic vision 4-76 284 monardaein Efe dwarfism HEA globin KE ERIM globin fer- roporphyrin # strain WES salsolidine

znou— zhnan

”hyodeoxy-

cholic acid lard lard factor 主动 传递 active transfer 主动 传送 active transport 主动 输送 active translo- cation master strand [ ] backbone +I master plate 主要 基因 major gene 主宰 基因 -master gene parenchyma filter aid 注解 illustration 注入 influx 注射 injection histogram ie Re amine-storage

body

贮存 storage polysac- charide

生物 strict aerobe

微生物 obligate

zhuan

aerobe

微生物 anaerobe

specificity

trans-

fre Sa FA St ig carbamyltransferase ; transcarbamy lase

aminopherase; aminotransferase

ti (EE) Big transaminase

fe oe ( ) 作用 transamina- tion

转变 conversion

CRM) 转变 因子

proconvertin; serum

obligate

prothrombin conver- sion accelerator (SP- CA) | (血清 凝血 ) 转变 因子 convertin; pro- convertin; serum prothrombin conver- Sion accelerator +: & (VERA) transduction Sik transducing

OAS dig * 391° phage transducer 转动 gyratory shaker fe 2 AER transal-

dolase

HE RRB transgluta-

minase

转化 conversion

转化 ] inversion

转化 (作用 ) transforma- tion

转化 invertase

转化 invert sugar

转化 细胞 transformant

转化 因子 transforming factor

转换 transition

转换 turnover rate

能量) 转换 transducer

转换 turnover number

fig methylferasey methyl Kinase; methylpherase; methyl transferase; transmethylase

transmethyla_

° 392° tion

#: FA BERS transformylase

B- B-bend; B-turn

( 用) transphos- phorylation

磷酸 cholinephos- photransferase; phos-— phocholine transfe- rase

磷酸 核糖 phospho- ribosyl transferase

ATP RR EB ATP phosphoribos- yl transferase

磷酸 Phosphomutase; phosphotransferase ; transphosphorylase

FA = transphos- phatidylation

transthiolation

.transsulfurase _

transthioeste- rase

转录 (作用 ) transcription

转录 transcrpt

转录 DNA, master

zhuan

nt

strand

转录 DNA ME watson strand

转录 post-transcri- ptional processing

转录 调控 post—-transcri- ptional control

转录 基因 open gene

转录 transcriptase

转录 因子 trancription fac- tor Ae

p 转录 终止 因子 Rho fac- tor

转录 scripton; transcri- pton

transamidinas

糖苷 transglucosi dase |

ice 2 he FE ig ~=gslucosylases transglucosylase ©

B- 葡萄 糖苷 B-glucosyl transferase

transhydroxy- methylase

Fi 2 7, fg transketolase

#2 hydrogen transfer

| fe ER 直人

NADPH NADPH transhydrogenase

TPNH #2 TPNH transhydrogenase

transhydrogena- tion

transaldolase

MZ transaldolase reaction

作用 transaldi- mination

transfection

transcarboxylase

作用 transpeptidation

糖苷 transglycosiqase

te it YE FA transglycosi- dation; transglycosy- lation |

transglycosy- lation

transketolase

fe fal i Kae Kymograph

【离心 ] rotor

因子 transposable element

° 393。

-一 --

translocon

ie: WE Ae ME transamidase

酰胺 transamida- tion

transacylation

转移 metastasis; shift

转移 反应 transfer reaction

转移 transferase; tran- sfering enzyme

转移 因子 transfer factor

转移 -RNA transfer RNA

(tRNA)

乙酰 transacetylase

transacetyla- tion

转译 translation

转译 控制 control

( ) rification

质子 transprotonase

转轴 复制 swivel replica- tion

转轴 Swjivelase

transposition

translational

transeste—

transposable

element

transposase

transposon

装配 secretory piece

装配 质粒 cosmid

壮观 spectinomycin

状态 函数 state function

测定 “nephelome- try

nephelometer

姿势 血压 (证 ) ”postu- fal hypertension

滋养 培养 】fesder layer

病毒 progeny virus

子宫 uterus

子宫 endometri- cal cycle

fF FIZREA uteroferrin

f2REA uteroglobin

#5 perithecium

子午 线 meridian

细胞 daughter cell

alkannin

2 je purpura

紫红 rhodomycetin

zhuan— zi

紫红 rhodomycin

紫红 purpurin

i violaxanthin

lac

2 BREW lacceroic acid

laccaic acid

corydaline-

rhodovjbrin

spirilloxanthin

rhodopurpurin

ionone

黄酮 butin

Bn butejn

ee i j-4-4j ~~ coreop- sin

FE jalapin

rhodoxanthin

perillaldehyde

紫外 光线) ultraviolet light

紫外 ( 线 ) 吸收 ultraviolet absorption

rhodoviolasin;

紫外线 照射 Ultraviolet

-irradiation

we Wha Ee (BR) fk

zi

uv-induced dimer

soe asterin; chrysan- themin

( ) self-marker

自动 -automatic ana- lysis

自动 免疫 active immunity

自发 idiopathy

ER 2 spontaneous mutation

BA iE lesch-Nyhan syndrome

autoprothrombin

autoprothrombin |

5 et bee I autoprothrombin J

自然 autogenesis

自然 抗体 natural antibody

( ) autolysis

- autolysjin

autolysate

自杀 suicide

自杀 enzyme-activa-

。395。

ted irreversible inhibitor; mechan'sm- based irreversible inhibitor; suicide Substrate

自身 催化 (作用 7 autocata lysis |

自身 抗体 autoantibody

自身 抗原 autoantigen

自身 免疫 autoimmune

自身 免疫 -autoimmunity disease

自身 免疫 autoimmunity

自身 敏感 autosensitization

自身 调节 autoregulation

自身 移植 autograft

自身 禁忌 horror auto— toxicus

自体 autologous

自体 毒素 autotoxin

自体 抗原 Self antigen

自体 吞噬 (FA) auto- phagocytosis

自体 automutagen

spin

spin labeling

° 396 «

zi— zong

Hie SRR spin lattice relaxation

coupling

autotrophic

8 #4: autotroph; lithotroph

Fi (5) AE (EA) autoxi- dation

autotrophic

自由 电泳 free electro- phoresis

自由 - free radical; free radicle

自由 radical sca- Venger

自由 free energy

自由 free water

自由 脂肪酸 unesterified fatty acid

自由 independent assortment

curing

自主 ,autonomy

self-assembly

综合 Syndrome

Spin-spin

| 31

棕榈 palmityl

棕榈 “palmitaly palmi- taldehyde

棕榈 丝氨酸 palmital-serine aldol decarboxylase

棕榈 palmitate, palmi- tic acid

(=) RRA ih BR Dal=

mitin; tripalmitin

棕榈 酸根 palmitate

棕榈 ( ) cetin

棕榈 retinyl pal- mitate

棕榈 palmitate

棕榈 palmitate

棕榈 ( ) palmitoyl-

棕榈 辅酶 A Dal= mityl-CoA reductase

棕榈 酰基 Palmityl +=

棕榈 ACP RASH pal- mityl-ACP thiceste- rase =

棕榈 ( ) ( ) = palmitostearin

棕榈 palmitoleic acid;

zong—zu

zoomaric acid 棕榈 ( ) Palmitoleoyl

棕榈 ( ) ( ) palmitoleostearin

棕色 A Azotobacter vinelandii

B= hydrazone

代谢 total metabolism

酸度 total acidity

fA3% repression

(438% repressor

38% A aporepressor

阻抗 impedance

A 2 4 Bt

- Jaundice

fv retardation

#8 SBE histidinol

histidinal

41 histidine (His)

ARRAS histidine ammonia-lyase

Am REA histidine operon

4S ERAS histidase

28 ERR histidinuria

obstructive

hercynin (e) BR i BAS histidine deaminase

2 AR HL FR BS histidine decarboxylase

4A ERIE histidinemia 2A AR RUE Ap MH histi- dine ferroprotopor- phyrin

( ) histidyl-

his- tidyl-seryl peptides +H Re ergamine; histamine 2A Re Bg histaminase

氧化 histamine oxidase

composition

基因 constitutive ‘gene

4a BY constitutive enzyme

(的 ) operator constitutive 蛋白 histone 蛋白 作用

repression

histone

° 398

呼吸 tissue respira- tion 2420 RE minced tissue; tissue mince

技术 tissue

ZU zuUi

( ) minimum

minimum medium

( ) maximum

近邻 频率 nearest nei-

component; consti- ( ) maximum tuent 容许 负载 【放射 organizationy tissue maximum per- tissue slice missible body burden 容许 剂量 “maxinmum histoincompatibility Permissible dose 容许 浓度 maximum thromboplastin permissible concen- Ae cathepsin; tration kathepsin 速度 maximum velo- AGH) SK organizer city histogenesis | 转运 transport ma- histochemistry | ximum

culture technique tibility histolysis histology organizer tissue homo- genate

histocompa-

ghbo(u)r frequency 近邻 顺序 分析 mearest neighbo (u) sequence analysis 培养 maxjimal medium pH optimum pH 温度 optimum

Zui—zuo

temperature

( ) minimum

) end product inhibition

ultimate car- cinogen

MwA kawain

si 4574 salvelin

ERM levan; I(a)evan

左旋 (现象 ) 1(a)evoro- tation

左旋 levo-; 1(a)evo-; l(a) evorota(to) ry

° 399

Zr jie ¥2 Hii SAR FAA Bb betonicine

Fit 7k Fe betonicine

左旋 levuloses ](a)evUjlose

左旋 1(a)evoiso- mer

adjuvant

mapping

作用 reaction

作用 光谱 action spectrum

座位 locus (8, loci)

- 400° -四

词汇 笔画 索引

(314) | J (380)

om (310) | (377)

= (354) | (324) | # (390) GZ (357) | “hb (332) (388) | (357) | (205)

—# fF (394) | (213)

rite (-73) |g (2099 | a (199) JL 《要 57 (224) | += (224) - NK eq pg (109) | (215) (55) | (109) | (110) - ( 63) | + 102) | (137) Tu (166) | ( 94) ie: (133) (181) | (88) | (129) (142) | (48) | (128) + (271) | A (175) | (106) (232) | (142) | (169) F* (271) | fF (163) Ah Ee (264) it (144)

=5 nt (264) | (277)

= (258) | (278) +: (234) ae (275) + (01) | (382) | (265)

-五

ow aT ald wo MB Bebe?

Mods eM pt du HI! Hi St

(271) (248) (242) (233) (292) (318) (316) (316) (312) (309) (251) (254). (251) (334) (372) (369) (375) (377) (377)

ie &Y 6 2.

(376) (344) (386) (94 ) ( 90 ) 83)

6: ae =

THD HhE FH RBA SET A

(50) ( 44) (33> (214 Cita 30) (10)

(381) (373) (373) (371) (370) (355) (377) (352) (385) (380) (390) (399) (213) (213) (199) (212) (211)

HkKOMMEESAMHRAEASP RETR IAKTS

+ 401s (228) (200) (228) (227) (226) (216) (224) (218) ( 66 ) ( 64) (61) (50) ( 41-) (27) (23) (173 (15) (32) (30) (145) (99) ( 87) ( 25) (1 (12) (281)

(281) | (300) | (301) (280) | 《293 xe (234) (274) | (246) | FF (233) A C271: | & (339) | (309) (271) | (314) | (294) (274) | fl (326) | HE: (01) = (271) | (309) | (316) J (264) | & (374) | & (314) (274) | (319) | (311) (120) | (246) | A (254) (114) | (268) | (325) (111) (326) (110) “xe (321) A (117) | % (281) | 8 (320) (103) | (275) | (338) (169) | oF (275) | (337) (173) | 4 (265) | (335) (167) | & (265) | (333) (162) | # (242) | (374) (144) | (248) | (372) (181) | (245) | fo (371) = (177) | (246) | (353) id 《144) 14 - (262) | BA (369) (139) | (262) | A (368) ES (286) | # (263) | & (364) (286) | & (262) 'R (353)

>| Bl

ee ee ee ee ee eee ee 4

(350)

(331) (344) (343) (120) (120) (114)

(110)

(110) (109) (135) (136)

(118)

(117)

(115) _

(130) (130) (126) (125) (102) (90 ) (73 ) ( 68 ) ( 64 ) (59) (56 )

2 4 ed H LE SSubee FHtGPRAHSHKRS RESP TY

=I 4

(56 ) (56 ) (55 ) C48) (48 ) 43 ) (41) (39) C399 (39) 39) (C39) (35 )

C2919 |

( 26 ) (12) C2) C2 (176) (168) (184) (159) (178) (142) (142) (138)

» s it a grea hee Rete OOP AER RR Tee AS

a

+ 403» (137) (350) (350) (344) (345) (380) €379) (378) (378) (377) (394) (377) (390)

(389)

(395) (208) (205) (205) (204) (202) (199) (228) (213) C3509 (372)

BERS EAE HBPHE RASS Gas HF HS

(96) (175) (175) (175) (169) (173) (174) (170) (168) (167) (164) (164) (181) | (183) | (183) | (163) (161) | (156) | (181) | (181) . (180) (178) (283) C77) |

AESMRMHERRESRARASRSASFSRUVAME

RT Ee em

Ss] # &

5p

HRS HSTRARHEHMHBAAYS

S$ Mb SNe Ow |

eo

‘ti ht AOS ES at SrRPHAM HRP SS WAS ee Bs HRP AM Mea Ae Rate WHA He

(349)

(350) (377)

(377). (368)

(375): (370)

(369) (371) (334) (335) (320)

(324)

(251)

. (310)

(312) (314) (316) (318) (300)

(318) (302)

(301) (291) (293) (233)

ak

Ss vu

WA a St

SER APES

i > mm Yt

1 +

* 405 *

(233) (243); (274). (265) (283) - (283) (110). (314)

(202): (318) (391) (390) (389). (389) (389). (389): (397): (207) (208) (206) (211) (195) (213). (212)

° 406

SRR E MARK RES ER ER SHS Re eS

| | |

FAMRFSRPSHRAR SHR H SH AM

a Ss

=)

Stem A Ss

BR ht Mt tt WP SB Si oo St Be it

NLA

AWTS eae SF OH PRS No&ARS MH eo et SD

(17) (17) (15)

30)

(29) C12)

(175).

(174) (169) (169) (168) (165) (166) (166) (168) (166) (165) (164) (184) (163) (159) (181) (180) (176) (144) (144)

Rete OK HER UR aR ERP ADA eH Ss BS

(141) (321) (321) (334) (334) (335) (375) (374) (374) (373) (372) (353) (370) (375) (353) (368) (353) (349) (349) (385) (388) (388) (387) (381) (382) (380)

FFA HSA ES eee Fo we a S

° 407

(380) (380) (378) (390) (390)

AB

(234) (233) (301) (287) (300) (294) (301) (318) (314) (315) (311) (310) (254) (251) (250) (326) (324) (324) (321)

¢ 408 ~ = AE

(172) | (347)

(339) | #

(337). | & (175) | ®& (344)

(338) | tH (175) | (386)

Hi (335) | (176) | (394) (331) | : (173) | (390) (331) | (172) | (390) (330) | 26 (168) | #8 (390)

pian (339) | & (184) | (389)

(279) la (161) | = (39,389)

fe (283) | # (163)° | (397)

ics (274) | Re (164) | (394): (276) | 3 (158) | (207)

if (274) | SI (158) | mR (207)

fee (273) | ¥ (145) | BROOD) C205

(265) | tk (181) | 4% (203). (265) | (179) | ay (204)

ih wise (373) | (203).

| (264) | HH - (372) | (203)

(245) | wa (372) | (203) (243) | veo: (370) (211)

mics (244) | (369) | as (201)

ee (244) ae (368) | fi (199)

oe (242) | (352) | Ii - (194)

FF (242) | # (350) | dh - (228) ai (235) | ff (350) | UK (225)

(235). | HF (349) | FG (226)

-

ik (224) | ( 66 ) (214) | ( 65 ) (223) | ( 68 ) (217) | JA ( 68 ) (214) | ( 66 ) (214) | FR (65 ) TR (136) | A (59) = re (125) | (52 > (119) | # (50 ) (115) | (44 ) AM (114) | (42 ) (111) | = (41). (136) | BR : (41): (136) | ( 35)» i (117) | # (34) 5 (117) r (34). | (127) | (33). (126) oe (32). iy, (126) | fH (29 )- i: (105)= | (24) 5. (102). | (23) (101) | ( 23): a C99) | fF . (17) - (98) | fg (15) (94). | (29): Ay (64>) 1. (11).

at SH BP oe FS ie Al ok mm St A St i Se Se BY OF OR i

©A10° | _ +E

= (291) | Al Ril (184) ae (287) | (375) | (161) (287) | (352) | FR (159) (293) | (350) | (158) (300) | (356) | (158) (294) | (350) | (157) (294) | (348) r (157) (301) | Jf (347) | (156) oR (301) | (344) | (144) (300) | BS (344) | (180) (310) | (381) | (178) 55 (258) | & (388) | BA (177) itd (258) | (386) | 4k (144) (252) | & (175) | #4 (144) (250) | & (175) | (141) (324) | R&R (169) | & (286) BE (326) | (166) | (283) BR (339) |B (381) | #& (277) (337) | AB (382) | Fi (265) BR (337) | (382) | (264) (337) | (167) | (249) (336) | (166) | fii (244) (333) | (168) | (242) (333) | & (166) | AR (258) (331) | R (164) | (262) (374) (165) |#& (121)

HRS HRA RAH SE BS eS SR ai Be Gt Ak a | +

i [Bil

Hae Pao ee wR HH

Si ah Sow SY ae SE OOK BE Ott

at owe A Soh Ie

RE RG A Re OR ot SS ot a GR BO BH A Me Ri BE le

*41iis

(294) (309) (302) (314) (312) (125) (120) (120) (136) (133) (117) (102) (102) (100) (99 ) (94 ) ( 93 ) (72) 66 ) ( 62) (59) (54 ) (55 ) (50) ( 44 ) ( 47)

ye me a eS A BO me Se So Mt Sl OB OO i OO ORO ok OS

a weereeereeeeeprrrrrrrrrrerrrereerrrrerreererrerrerrrrrerrrrrprrretrtrrrereerrrrreeeeeeeerereeoreterre re

/

KaeC ii RS PHRMA R He PHBA S he XS

——— i ——s - oR Oe PB BE SE BOSE | Nam = | |

2 at Bak Om a) S wR a nt a OR om a A Se a oe SH

(217,380) (258) (243) (243). (245) (245) (246) (249) (265) (265) (267) (264) (284) (284) (285) (312) (310) (310) (339) (320) (320) (338) (333)

+ 1 |) |

SM ea Ree Tet ew SS ih

ee ee oe

i eh 2 413

(339) | HE (175) | 3 (394) (374) | i (176) |B (729 (373) | & (176) | MR (226) (370) | (169) | fa (357) (370) | ¥ (169) | (102) (369) | & (126) | # (72) (369) | fi (127) | (72) (377) | (129) | (99). (353) | (118)) | Rav: (394). (352) | & (133) | ( 64 ) (355) | & (180) |= (321): (349) | (119). | (225) (348) | : (120) | % (390). (387) | (136)° | # ( 98 } C96) | - (158) | (24) Ss (72) | (12% 7-5" (209) | (373) (184) | (203) | (200) (166) | (98) | #. (379). (142) | & (207) | (378)- (176) | (386) | ff (320) (142) | a (201) | (372). (184) i (388). | ( 65 )- (166) | # (232) ( 30)» (166) he (345) | (15 )- (161) | RR --. (397) | ( 41»

° 4146

mo; sy Sf Bi om Ai

SY

fk St a a SE St OR a OS St ok i Wl im SW

( 66 ) (344) (321) (271) (233) (309) (286) (244) (276) (338) (332) (276) (39) (17) (23 3 (59) (286) (331) (336) (276) (245) (262) (300) (291) (235) (275)

ail

Yi SY Sl HA RRO Se ae a et ot OR OA OOS ik ROS

(235) (333) (281) ( 66 ) (55 ) (235) (56 ) (195) (229) ( 36) (200) (160) (183) (182) (56) (385) (354) (371) (124) (127) (394) (97) ( 88 ) (109) (396) (398)

Me Bh SY a Bu

ash mam saat wt KAm ERY a

+—+TEH (315) (264) (245) (34) (200)

(328) (297) (252) (163) (302) (275) (200) (334) (337) (258) (276) (374) (177) (158) (106) (386) (156) (179) (177)

-十

Hk RHE SS RM HAR Ah Sem Se Ww ee a a BF

(177) (99) (227) ( 98 ) {729 (65 ) C119 (17) (10) (41) (63) (72) (228) (206) (380) (381) (388) (352) (376) (226) (227) (265) (168) (371) (368) ( 39)

at 3 Na FR RR Ge SR So OM fat mi BY EO We Of me a OS ob Re OS Se Be

(200) (203) (200) (195) (232) (276) (141) (12) (41) (23) C233 (285) (130) (112) (118) (98) (102) (165) (164) (249) (258) (258) (279) (158) (158) (284)

MRR Re SR

° 415°

(325) (311) (285) (47) (48) (59) _ (178) C22

(206) (42) (165) (157) (284) (287) (285) (301) (258) (338) (99) (109) (168) (114) (166) (232)

* 416°

Se Yi oS SE Sot A vei ie Eh oa

(225) (321) (337) (285) (344) (370) (350) (381) (207)

(21) (175)

(262) (344) (369) (370) (205) (205) (117) (200) ( 66) (160) (173) (379) (380) (211) (21)

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