see a wide spread races, depression, today. the screen we need to talk about here, the stories, shadows of german colonialism. a chinese rock. it's on its way through the fall side of the moon, tonight's on, on, i'm vicious. even historic mission to connect rock samples for study back here on a, china is one of a growing list of countries and, and private companies looking to plant the flags on the lunar surface. well, just in the name of science and exploration, but also for reasons of profit and power. so who is in charge of that? i'm feel go invalid and this is the day. the

launch mission is a complete success. everyone including united states, the india, japan. they are all time to get to the more detail. repeat of the mystery is to us how china it's been a rough, able to, to be dropped, such a ambitious and successful program in such a short time tie. not as an emergent superpower doesn't want to be left behind. space is the ultimate highbrow is the opportunity to signal leadership to the rest . the world thing here, look us on our capabilities are i think we're already in a space where his us in china was that coming up, the rising star of francis fall rises 28 year old. the show down by della the new fire brands disrupt to a french politics. see me if you refuse to be a frenchman on his knees and want to hear a frenchman standing proud. then you belong with us. what corporate us. he thought

no good deep of him to the day a china has launched unprecedented admission to the fall side of the moon. the chung 6 pro lifted off from the southern island province to find that it's expected to return in around 2 months with around 10 kilos. of luna samples the launch is the latest advance in china vicious space exploration program, which now rivals that of the united states side of my history in 2019 when it became the 1st country to land rover on the moon's fall side. so he is more about beijing's latest mood mission john 6, change to connect to the new material from the fall side of the mood and bring it back to us. it's a complex mission that will involve several you. we're both take modules working

together. the a for me, so long space craft will 1st all but the mood and then deploy aligned to the side that is never visible from us. any target the south pole 8 can base and the largest known impact crater in the solar system. using a mechanical drew and scale the land, a will collect 2 g, those of soil and rocks. and the send the mode you with attached to the land will block back into a new orbit and transferred the samples to the re entry vehicle. if we goes well, it will carry the congo safely back to us. the site is designed to review new information about the moon's early evolution. it's fall aside, is geologically different from the one we see from us. it has

a stake across and itself is smoke has different chemical composition on the 6 and so have instruments made in europe on broad spectrum which are from suite. and we'll investigate the interaction between solar winds and the leaving the surface. when solar wind sweep across the need, they create an electric charge that can endangered afternoon and equipment. the effect is most pronounced on the crate to edges in the polar regions. the these research trip will take the ways to china is good for you to the landing, which it hopes to achieve by 2030. both the us and china, one to establish bases at the moon's south pole sitting on a ben, it's zack is an assistant professor specializing in space. security johns hopkins

university joins us from washington. welcome to the w. the last couple of years has seen china and the us and in the old landing on the moon, what do you think is behind this accelerated lunar action? thank you for having me into inviting me um to show uh, well, uh, space in general space capabilities, support and hand services superstructures, developments security back at home. and at the same time, they added to those countries and transfer precision assess and national pride of domestically. they also help development back home. so i think there's several drivers behind that. those recent events in space. it does seem to have a accelerated though over these last few years. it seems to have some of the race

yes. um menu on the many have described what is happening currently as a race. um and one could potentially see that this race because we are all trying to get to the same place uh, the softball. the one around the same time frame uh, and various countries are developing capabilities to the end. um, however, and the one in itself is not the end point, for se is perhaps who have more time to discuss. it is just a stepping stone towards future missions towards the future, exploration of space. so, so it is very difficult to describe the res, if there's no end in sight. right? now you mentioned in, in the list of reasons why got tons of might be got bad science and technology, but buried within math was the, the military aspect. should we presume that all miller trees around the world looking at how they can actually use the moon? absolutely. actually,

the militarization of space has been with us since the dawn of the space age. the 1950s, the ocean of space is simply using space to support really through emissions, back on earth. what we should be worried about is actually the weapons ation space using space for offensive purposes. uh no, i must say that all of the mission of having to now that have been conducted so far, including of those to the one. so all those missions are and having announced a scientific new shoes with the goal to explore, to learn and to prepare for eventual human settlements on the morning and beyond. in fact, the outer space treaty rectified by all major space faring countries actually, specifically for beads. this publish list the really 3 bases of really 3 installations of any sort of monitors for 2 cations, as well as the testing of any types of weapons and the conduct of military maneuvers of the lesser bodies, including the more so um,

so defensive side of the defensive use of spaces for be the need. josh was based law, however, the use of military personnel for scientific research and for any other purpose is actually allowed. so according to current national space law in the exploration and use of all the space, including the one, all countries should be guided by the principal of corporation and mutual assistance. and so far, oh, and now missions are a week ago to explore, learn it's, i mean, but that sounds great in theory, and these go to the rules governing who can do walked up there. but excuse me, if we look at china who's just as sent this, this latest mission up. if you look at what time it was doing, down here on in the south china city. well, you look at the idea of it. they want to establish a base up on the moon and you would ask yourself, well,

why wouldn't they want to claim it for their own as well. uh, that's a very good question. uh. first of all, anybody can claim anything of faith. even individuals have claimed asteroids actually phase, as it was the case, the arrows that was claimed by a, by an american individual. so anybody can go back and claim a space even, you know, the plan to the flag, anybody can claim anything. but really, the, the realities of space is very different codes and to a sort of, sort of ownership of something space you also have to be able to defended and to hold onto that position. and of course, we have to say that international law, the outer space, slow to beat the national recreation of anything in space. so china cannot just claim something because um,

because it wants to do so. but even if it does, even if it decides to go against it, josh was based, slow that trees aggravating spending anything joshua community. and i understand the floor space is very hard. it's very difficult to actually do anything in space alone. which is one of the reasons actually, china pauses i tried, is not going along to the moment. it is actually going together with 10 other states and several non governmental entities. just a quick word on it because we know that when these missions go up, they have a big, gather up close of dust and bring it down to us and examine it. what happens uh, what are the rules around treasures found on the move? if i bring back some, uh, some fantastic superconducting read us. do that gets to just isn't finders keepers or that more rules that say no, you can't do that. and then how do we full socials? this is the, this is an excellent question. it's a question actually,

is this country being explored and discussed in the united nations? what exactly are the rules of extracting in using institute to elements, the institute of resources? what exactly is the space resource? how much can we extract? how do we have the right to instruction? how much can we do if we do the matter? the fact is that we have both back samples from the one before, including china, with chunky 5 in 2020 actually 4 pounds a bit of time. the apollo astronauts also brought samples from the moon. so preston's show has shown the presence have shown that we can bring samples back from the one at least 4 pounds. and that will be that, that, that has been posed a problem. however. 2 the rules are still being defined and discussed to the system

level. so see how that that goes on. so which country do you think which super rich individual is closest to establishing a base on the moon? so this is the, this is, this is an excellent question and i'm very happy to actually opened it up not only for states, but uh, just based on what the various entities have said right now our team is 3 that this lady to be the 1st cruise mission on the moon landing on the moon from the arguments program. so this one is scheduled for september 2026. they planned to use a starship lenders developers space expertise to actually i'm going, that's thing. china and the china lead blog post quoted actually several dates between 20262030. uh it definitely plans to land taken off on the moon by 2030. so based on those very push to missouri announcements,

it will seem like it could be the item is block, but as you pointed out, um they're heavy on there. um that countries that they've also mentioned successfully on the one include the india in 2023 and several others. the attempted to lend them the one including israel and japan. and then of course we have individuals. i actually just best this is blue origin is very interested and so i'm going to be having some questions. and so we're going to have very crowded. okay. thank you. sure. as for driving through the course. so that lot of a ben, it's zack from johns hopkins university. thank you so much. i, i think you might be really speaks to young people because image speaks to young people to level i think he has a lot of ideas for young people from the speaking of the young people on the future about the things that will affect us. so you all know it doesn't go just in front

of that expressing in series. yeah. something for a rising star of friendship. palmer, 628 year old jordan bought data about that it took over his leader of france's fall . right? nashville riley hockey from region 10. how does the process lead kansas in next month? you'll see the elections. speaking of the campaign event this week of supporters to touch in launch numbers. national invalid has been leading the poles that had a wide vote and bought the ones the election to be seen as a mid term referendum on the government of president emmanuel macro scooter. was it my proposal to voters on june? 9th is clear. soon. it is to send a message to the french government and my crowns idea of europe it, i don't know. and on the other hand, to pave the way for a new government, immediate outcome, we will see cuz the dissolution of the national assembly that somebody and as soon as we'll see you all day has been following by that is a rise. she's a professor,

a french at stanford university in the united states. welcome to the w professor. how is this young man just 28, a so a pending french politics? well, the great advantage that she has is that she is now the leader of a party that has been on the rise for 10 years. but contrary to my having to bend, we used to be the leader of that party and the still the, the national candidate for presidential elections. he has a blank states in terms of political weight. he doesn't have the name of the pen, which in france is pretty inflammatory and is connected to somebody. then we provide a really bad reputation for anti semitism in the eighty's ninety's and up to 2012. actually georgia and the dela appears to be the new face of the national valley. and so he's never been an executive control with executive power. so there's

actually no negative things attached to the same so far. and so how is the national valley expected to perform in these coming europe and elections? so for the 2nd time in the your pain election, they're supposed to be the fault leader in the not in the polls and to be the 1st party for france. approximately 31 percent are alleged to be voting for the national rally next june. i'm how did he manage to take over control of this policy from the pen dentist? a that's why i wouldn't say that you took over control actually might have been continues to rain in the background and all decisions come back to her including, you know, who is on the list for the european elections. was going to be running for president in 2027, the agenda, the platform, everything actually in it continues to be in her power. however, she wanted to continue her normalization and leave the party and the

small politics to jordan. but della was a great image, especially about the youth. has you just shown so that she could concentrate on running for election for the president of france. and also she, she can appear more states like a state person. she goes to meet a foreign ministers and presidents, so she's trying to, to keep above the swapped of politics so to speak. right? the fall, right? it's generally seen as, as a, as a, in the last few years or so. it's definitely seen as being appealing to all the less educated votes as, but he's a pe you seems to be targeting the younger people because it's a west spot coming from. why are they both thing for him regardless of the fact that he is a clean slate? is it what is it better still be space right wing and do semitism, racism,

backgrounds, to him and young people still seem to be flocking to. right. so actually the older daughter is usually do not vote for the for right, because we have the longest historical memory, especially of world war 2 and, and national font. the, the former name of natural valley was funded by one former s as official actually. and also people who were part of the calibration in france. so the stigma of the national thought is, is very alive in the older generation. and the young do not have this historical memory. and even though he lived there, and when she started to be into politics, she was the traffic they used thoughts in 20122017 jory. rodella continues to track the new thoughts. we should qualify this by saying that another 25 percent of young people are going to vote on the left and another 25 percent to the center

. right. marquez painted age. so the youth what his very flood actually said you have. yeah, you're also this, this media story around drove into there because the media loves and you calmer and the success story. so there's this ripple effect and it is true that he has a huge tick tock, presence of social media presence. so he speaks the language of the use, that's for sure. okay, now you've started the importance of nationhood and french. this for the french identity. i want to play you a recent statement from mr. bond that and then get your thoughts. see if you want to restore the countries ambition and confidence, then you belong with us. so could the see if you refused to be a frenchman on his knees and want to hear a frenchman standing proud, then you belong with us. what corporate us, it's on. no good. the sicily old me, how much of a rallying cry is french nest vote is very believable. so the country's problems

so it's a lot of, it's like the make america. great. again, that from used as a slogan, it's is the same idea that you know, france is on her knees and you need to tube assistant date her court or her grand or however, i think that is less about brushing us in this election. then as for training at the people who don't feel liberal, all the people who feel that being humiliated either economically not making ends meet, not being recognized, not not seeing themselves represented and crawling into how it takes and giving them center stage in his speech. so the natural theme of, you know, fresh and as we are french, we want to stay french. it's certainly very present even is this course. but it's a hardship to, to assess whether this is a drawing thing for young people, especially what we see from, from pull is that people who have less communication, who are lower on the social status,

who have academic difficulties. who feel if it's just, you know, barely surviving. they come make inflation. they are the ones that were drawn to the national riley because they speak about people separate. so it's, it's a, it's comprise, within a natural narrative about the french losing its ranking. but really what people connect to is that he's speaking about their stories of feeling dispossessed for from the future, from an economic position. and that's really what resonates with a daughters. fascinating analysis and reflecting for it to professor cecile audrey from stanford university. thank you ad messy. thank you. of the united nations has declared made the 3rd world press freedom, diane dw is chosen every day. i bring reluctant champion from russia for its own freedom, a spring towards it. and if i'm not, i, she said,

i've seen that vile nice widow she died out of this year in and he died out of this year. and the optic presence and his death was widely seen as having been also strengthened by the russian government around the she has the board with the russian anti corruption foundation. the group founded by her late husband, which continues to fight against approved ends, russia. earlier this year, she calls to ballots in russia's presidential election at the embassy in berlin. an election went and the re, low position had long been dealt with 5 lot to me put in the following the day of alexi in a valley in an optic pain, no column in the opposition has been old, but decimated in russia. and the era parents is usually involved in the it's not her role. she's taken on by choice, but by necessity. just 12 days after her husband's dance, she addressed the, you know, make is and stress,

but which includes my husband. i like see now why they, when he saw there's, i think see, was tortured for 3 years. she was starved in the tar needs tone, so collado from the outside world and denied visits, phone calls, and then even the letters. and then they killed him. usually in the bottom, the train does an economist and with that, to bang before marrying alexa in about in the, in 2000 and invalid. mia was long a quiet supposed to of her husband's anti corruption. if it's, she was as close as political advisor and by his side as he went to court on prison, numerous times when charges criminal critics say with from the top half price outgrew when of on the was points. and in 2020 was her husband was fighting for his life in a hospital inside bay area. she issued a public let's do a lot do me to,

to, and let it pressure campaign to allow her husband to be floating, to gemini, for treatment. when alexa and i've only returned to russia in 2021, the police arrested him and detained julia and a volunteer separating the couple of goods. she long shunned the spotlights, but after her husband's harsh imprisonment and death, she vouch to continue the fight against the kremlin. vladimir putin has a new vocal critic, not afraid to make use of her freedom of speech. before we go, humans have been using herbal remedies for the line yet, but it seems one of the only species wise to the healing power of nature. scientists have spastic. the wrong of time in indonesia, treating a wound on its face with the medicinal plants, is the 1st time that behavior has been observed in the while. around the time when

seen eating funds known to have anti inflammatory and other purposes. i'm defining it directly to his wound. that's not move scientists to so no signs of infection. boutros, unfortunately the result of a fight to soften the case. finally, i realize legendary kobuck about a beach is getting up to her supplies. biggest band spots besides the day. most of the 1000000 people are expected to turn on for a free comes with mine too. i seem to stump mcdonough hands can honda contain that excitement as a final stuff and the only stuff in south america for the 65 year old queen of paul is wrapping up a world tour. after arriving with 3 planes and 270 tons of equipment, that a has taken up the courses and the copeland combined the palace hotel eagerly await to perform and that is the day. well as

an online ops dw news, where you'll find them like this, that headlines on our websites as well as the d, w dot com, or on the dw, that's it for the day. and a great weekend, bye, the,

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this is the, the, the news live from the georgia is capital to pass, promote demonstrations against plans, restrictions on media freedoms. processes have been on the streets for 3 weeks denouncing a so called a russian law as a threat to the countries you aspirations go just president tells the w 0 veto the bill. also on the program, china successfully launches of luna pro found for the fall side of the moon. it's hope that the chance 6 will be tough with buddhist samples to the .