project cassandra in 2016. 03 pod documentary series on ma skiing. has paula dots may 4th on d, w. the . what does our future look like? well, if you're thinking of flying robot that stop right there, because i'm talking about the fuel sort of fox planet are bought in line. hello and welcome. i'm sorry we got the body annual watching equal in the future is uncertain for sure. and it will pause, unforeseen challenge and these challenges we need new in genius and use. so in today's episode, let's take a look at some of the solution that to our future food. let's start with dining,

non suspecting in sick and the protein that they offered us feed especially for ships india as it was top ship producer. then over 40 percent of the ship available in the markets in the us has been exported from india like shrimp farming, and india comes with its own set of challenges. let's have to so i'm allowed to look at the shim farming model that comes with the promise of profitable sustainability and who doesn't like that? the children seminars now go back to them, district a code to your boom insurance funding is threatening to go bust sion farmer shiver started with a small farm and over the years has grown. his operations took up a hundreds of acres like the land. however, with every year his incentive to continue is shrinking money making him fond of somebody gonna some of those that out on the, the categories and i to assume bombing was to make more money. what and i wanted to

on more than traditional across the board of the industry, used to generate great coverage, but everyone in the business for dropping your investment in no time they get to do the selling of assume barely and costs. and that is if everything goes perfectly through the yearly, cuz i, you know, even me a 100. well some of the gotta tell him the thing of the biggest reason for calling prophets insurance funding is fish meals. it is a common form of feed used in aqua cultural world, wide, made boxing from excess catch, etc, but often from fish caught specifically for making fish meals. when demand does exploded, the amount of fish in the oceans has reduced considerably. as a result, shrimp farmers have had to seek out alternatives like mixing and feed made from insects along with the expensive tissue meal inside coming in india to start that some of you simply on these are people that you can say to the interesting insect

plumbing and india game only in the context of the environment, the management to, to convert the ve somebody super learned and i've got an increase. but after that, when you get below that, the better, really, the new, just the prof. i loved the insect. me met just be the grid went up, most of the candidate speeds is so in that context only insect means. it's a good thing come to the importance, particularly by using a car and that it must be upset. that's what it began as a cost saving strategy. a surprise shrivel with its results. as the shrimp are growing faster and better than they used to with fish meal. where earlier he used to $45.00 his feed with additional nutrients for the shrimp to survive. now he can use infect feed without additional costs, and with much less preparation you can say affordable on this problem. 6 don't need to be the best boy and process. there is no of these days like skin and bone bone. so, handling is easy at the fecal output assume has been used by half compared to the

feed i use the visa or on the same, you know, also disintegrates relatively easily. so the water stays the midst of how much do they need me to die? that we use. yeah. do you get it died? infected beast feed hasn't done a lot of good fortune of us farm, but it has not sought the biggest challenge facing ship, a cool culture. since the breeding is done in water, things maintaining hygiene and keeping the stream free from diseases has continued to be a hard not to crack for the fall most what, what the, by the time the get a little one disease. the next one comes that in one particular disease, the white sticker did these good because use last is do they does sleep. but yeah, let's look forward to it. 400 kilometers from shoe box coastal village. a biotechnology startup called us your new key is looking for the solution. lucian farming struggled with disease by breeding pauses of black swords, your place,

in spite of its name, the fly is mostly homeless for humans, but and it's law. the phone is extremely effective at eating too large amounts of organic waste was actually a scavenger of organic martinez. i did that and move from that, a rock and food somewhere, which means the insect larvae it board to rise in the micro will be at least harsh and beat on. and then these defense peptide and reached insects out of sight to shims. we have shown that lab level the immunity of the swims significantly goes up by which they actually become more or less distant of diseases. the flyers are bred in a carefully controlled environment. 25 days after the late the eggs, the lobby are ready to be harvested. the pro, to enrich lobby are dense, salted, and separated from the substrate for the final step in the process. to

bring it out here loaded into trans overnight and we dried them totally dehydrate them. so the house longer shelf life, this is what we get. absolutely, totally like and stuff. no, the highly nutritious insect lobby is ground up and turned into easily transportable and long lasting in 6th feet. the 1st application that we have focused on the black, so you just lie is actually the insect means that both what i, what i just to day of course we are focused on trim, but it can be applied on the website you as well by the assignment etc. meanwhile, the indian government has said, i'm be shoes, goals to double india as a quote goes up production by 2030, an insect feed that can be used in echo culture that does not rely on emptying the

oceans for feed might be the only way to realizing these goals, sustainably, wireless insects are sold great and protein rich. why i'm so using them to feed us humans to. there are several central indian tribes that have traditionally been eating and there's a very popular read and checked me that i have tried. i just want to see quite good . what. how about some insects on your pizza? met the values might call this sacrilege. like before you swamp. let's go and meet with values. who might change our minds about new tree insects. thousands of crickets thread on a farm. to end up as a pizza topping. unlike berries prospect some might say, but carlo del bono and jose johnny, call it a promising business. sort of the getting the crickets were born today

is the 1st day of their lives for one of the 1st 3 years of our research and development. we learned how to determine the exact number of crickets, but if it's a plastic container, what the test page you think of into this page, the crickets won't be move anywhere else until the last day of their life. like this for study, that's pretty much under the visa being. okay, so john, jose johnny and a friend found at the start up neutral insect in this former warehouse in monte castiano in italy. they started by importing 10000 crickets from germany. that was the 1st and last time tony had to get crickets from abroad. his farm has been steadily growing since we're still continue to get there around 10000 crickets in this container, he learned enough to produce one kilogram of cricket. flour. it contains over 60 percent protein and we only need 5 liters of water per kilogram of cricket. this

10121 kilogram of b for cars. 15000 liters. summing 30 by 2nd kito symbol, you know, be able to send you the queen. did you need it? yeah. johnny says this also helps in the fight against climate change. he produces 2 tons of crickets, flour per month, only in recent months to italy allow food made from crickets for human consumption . and very quickly neutral insects. products sold out the cricket live only about 30 days there put used in the machine that slowly reduces the temperature until the cold blooded insects fall asleep and die. johnnie, assures us the procedure is painless. a nearby company then processes the crickets into a powder. that looks like this. so will this product ever have a place in the secret italian kitchen? a lot of people you mean flour made from this little insect? no. my god,

i might try it one so they probably wouldn't be this type of flour. part of my regular diet. i don't accept such flour because i don't know what it is headed on to the quote. i think it was good that we need to normalize these types of alternative flowers. i would need it on today on the pizza maker carlo. dealt will know is already experimenting with cricket pizza. it is eatery outside rome. he says no more than 15 percent of the powder should be added to the pizza dough. so 1st and then we will like to do and sprinkled crickets lever on top. i don't know several of any getting a little. we do our best to insure it mix as well with our regular flour. do anything of that? see? going off, we're making facial pizza with a little mozzarella showing bianca where the p as tomato sauce. martha rella, a variety of vegetables and a pinch of cricket powder on top. it's

a price the ingredient at $60.00 euro is per kilo. then the pizza goes into the oven. the pizza pizza is ready. it looks great on the lease. in a scenario, we'll garnish it with cricket. this little john, this will make the pizza. even chris spear is going to the end to include of you. go get a la delicious, very good, tasty cricket pizza. very little them very would be. it's a way to really fun, really. if i can do it, it's anyone can, was it? i'm on the not everyone is as excited about cricket pizza as carlo del, bruno, even so he plans to add it to his menu soon. well, nobody told if you've ever been to gush me is the one thing.

i bet you've gone to. this is the lake and seen a good the states, someone catholics and i love going there, but the place is usually very crowded. logged by doris with every 1. 1 thing that's perfect from set tourism of a nice ation and industries has shown the walked away with weight infestation, garbage and pollution. the residents have now taken the matter in their own hands to save the chicago as that of popular photo more deflect. due to some of the smaller water caps gaddy vacationers to that accommodation. the house votes, which have been one on the banks here since british colonial. go back then. it was forbidden to build houses along the what the british left. but the house vote state right now. things that are big, comma on dudley. it's off season and missouri that much show out then take

a much needed breather for generations. he and his family have lift off tourism. feel they can buy that. the honey i nick me. why? hey, i was born on this lead, so that'd be well, but and all the people here depend on it is to make a living. taking 1970 for the 90 needles with people, use the walk on here for drinking and cooking low, but i never since and 1991 a steady value the human negative but has let doing crazy pollution. when you look at liquid leak is located in that actually value at an altitude a foot on 1500 meters between the double bond mountains and the mega d. i've seen that that's more than 44000000 liters of waste water flow out of the city into the surrounding area every day. there are also around 50000 people living around the lake itself, who dispose of their based on the shore and could out and her father have come here

for a vacation from ireland is disappointed with the state of the lake. i think as always this conversation with the likes that it's going to be nice and blue, but i think very different cuz they're living on it. and obviously you can see there's a lot of rubbish and a lot of plastics that are still just throwing in a 65 year old line with a sewer has long had enough of the situation every 20 days or so. he and other residents of his village set about collecting the garbage left behind by both local people and doors. but he knows that more needs to be done. the influx of waste water into the lake has to stop, he says. and so for several years now, he has also been working to develop a local sewage system. you use the tenure drainage system you are

looking at to you was inspired by one be billed 20 or so what would you call them with house time? and they dug trenches for $21.00 houses you belong with. and the drainage flows down to a deep bit. we may have gotten a good contact for us. you want to ask when i took the initiative to stop the sewage run off in my own home using what i knew and on my own volition particle, the odd when the local administration saw what i had done, it decided to build the green in system. you'll see here now connecting the whole area to it. yes, that is still some work left to do so, but it will be finished. so when you want to clean them from there, what advantage network runs right around the you have to actually mon, subbing the entire neighborhood, which is home to around 120 families who would assist with the following on from the success in his own village. well, i'm a student now wants to build a sewage network and other villages to many of his neighbors grow their own fort, lending money to the sale of cabbage lea, look at us and load us roots the they're all interested in having athena league.

and so they get together regularly to work at it's just too big just in addition to those dollars, education is another big problem. i'm going to take months of that we try to tackle it ourselves using traditional methods like dredging to knowledge and removing the silly outset, all of the sheets and then using it as quote analyzer not feeling shawna bush on that in. so working together to see if the late of the, if anything happens to this, what do we, we will lose everything i got to. yep. yeah. so other residents, including families, load them in and then other league, but those belonging to each community already will need to get on board and work with that all because the, i'm sure it's true or community on a few years ago, the government decided it had to vatike a quick solution to the problem, it reset it or on 10000 of dental expected and moving them to the other side of the scene of the but they have no vehicle ending their living there. so they come here during the day to on monday. the government has undertaken the

emission was due, it has invested it on 30000000 euros, and judges unfolding sewage systems in order to prevent the untreated info of the seas, oils and sold from the lakes, house boats and it has installed sewage treatment plans on the shores of the league, but professional minds would i much shop a button this that the from the university says such solutions don't go far enough . it has been a system which has been long as you sort of manage it as an engineering system to engineering, get books. just go for dredging for these pipes. for busy edition systems, we have to understand the ecology of the science of ecology or the system, and it's still valid. in recent views, the leaks water level has dropped, destroying the habitat of some native animal species. we invited invasive plants,

species have spread, humming the lakes ecosystem, but that are possible solutions to science. we're trying to find some value, for example, try to find some dies rex's deep and i submitted some of these uh, research species. and if we will get a break to it is a 0 investment volume us plenty of them all that out there and you can easily use it. the button is also suggest implementing a 5 percent tax on taurus based income to the resenting revenue could be put directly towards recovery, measure those funding, the ones who are that much shuttle very much hopes that liquids, regardless, it's the only way to ensure the door to speak, keep coming here, and that in done will enable future generations like that of his children and

grandchildren. on a live view, from the lakes and crush me, let's now head to delta, didn't catalonia in spain, spain's droughts last year. what among the top 10 wasp list climate disasters across the was and the out increasing in intensity and frequency with time, the dryness, among other things, in fact, tourism and agriculture, both of which are closer to spans economy. a few local scientists are trying to find a way out of this by using and recycling what was that's good enough to drink. that's what work is here at the tobacco, the southern nation plant in northeastern spain, a testing for the region, is increasingly looking to removing salt from ocean to pass the solution to that work, to problems, levels of acidity, conductivity, cooler, and content. everything is tested here in the bronx laboratory and it has to be just so because if not the depending on which value it is,

you know that part of the process isn't working properly. you act on that incorrect value out of that. on the, in other words, the laboratory, people communicate with the operator and then the upper right to internal x on the process and they're brought up there. so it's a painstaking process, but essential moving costs of motion. well, it's a process that the plant becomes the salty brain pumped bus couch into the sea, the rest of the types to the surrounding communities. that's part of the co come all garcia's job. he has worked at the plant since it was built in 2002, since then it's doubled as capacity as the phone as well. so now this is a really to raise the area and as well as being a terrific area, it's a very accurate country. with so for people not then for the river, there's quite a bit of chemical industry that needs ball till they lose the game. we got going to see that i was the regional government plants to triple the plants current sized by

the end of the decades to combat ongoing droughts. but the still a nation is expensive and there are other problems. saturday though is a good thing to consider selling is to obtain the same amount of water or more of them, but with less energy consumption. so by improving efficiency not i've done on well, they're not the most modern plans have already made changes to increase efficiency . but it is quite complicated, they don't face bought them the company go to the neighboring to odessa. refund is dried out as far as the i can see almost full years of less. the now for train soul is devastating the region of catalonia reservoir levels of dropped from more than 90 percent in april 2020, to less than 20 extension. 2024 was just taping restrictions on, residents have gradually been ramped up. this will lead to the facts that makes us more aware that the impacts of climate change of the climate crisis is most severe

in the mediterranean region. then in other parts of the world. and the most of it, i can know that as part of the young lady that i know i see him have always been episodes of drought in the mediterranean, into the generation of the now the drastic rise and the temperatures rustic would of these conditions are unprecedented. totally fine. this is wanting precedent. it's early in the season than you'll get them. uh, but hotel yeah. use a bracing themselves for an impact around 19000000 people visitors catalonia in 2023. and taurus lodge comes to most of water using up to twice as much as residents. by some estimates, the government is considering imposing you want to use limits on hotels? it has some residents reliance on the industry worried to know what is the content of tourist? what move to they can i'm calling this, that's the major concern. i look for them. it's not a problem of the following us. and whether they use mobile to or not, that can be the most of the you rely on tourism. i didn't september october. it

will be over, we will be looking for to is to come back. so this is that situation we are in right now because the name but a don't think too is, should have to pay for this the, some hotel off as a potential solution to save water. when it was renovated around 25 years ago. the hotel installed separate pipe, gray water, water used in fossil shy was, for example, is pipe box we use in the toilets. it's both treated in the basement. the hotel claims to have saved around 15000000 leases of what made substantial economic savings. and so basically ok, so okay, i think it's something well, hotels to, to already finished. i need to take advantage of a renovation situation here. um that it should be mandatory for all new hotels to be built with this system installed in the near future. at the nearby katelyn institute of water research scientists are investigating the

impact of counseling, news, drugs, how river ecosystems, for example, cope with, let's remove to black community that but i see said the organism community with extensive quite well. that is because it is a community that is about adapted to the conditions of the mediterranean climate le, instead of feeling that if the interruption loves a long time, then that could be serious impact. cuz like those import time in the same institute to young luigi booty, larry is working with water from the hotel some but on new solutions. filtering the hotels gray water 3 ponds and soil to clean it. a system that's already been tested the, but it's now being tried with edible plants like this mint. research has estimate costs for such a solution could be recuperated in 5 to 6 years. as something like a most, they want to find out if it is safe to use the plans for human consumption. we

don't get know that it would be to have to investigate it further or not. it's a research topic for the future, but it would be really good to be able to print. so going to be able to reuse it. and it's the same time. so do use plans for human consumption and other uses the data, but it was still not on the order, but i would also associate back up with the selling nation plan. what goes on with climate change making conditions of drug work solutions like those being used in this region are helping now the how much longer in the future may seem skin budget to solutions like these that make it less? are there any such future pro, solutions around you? do let us know you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media handles. i will see you next week and then take care goodbye. and i'm us, gosh, the

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. this is the w news live from balance lawmakers in georgia advance bill that threatens to undermine media freedoms. thousands tight to the streets of the capital to protest. the so called russian law. we speak to george's president who has about to veto the bill. also in the program union of all na, wednesday w's freedom of speech award to become the face of russia's opposition. after the death of her husband, alexei nev only earlier this year, the .